Determining root cause of construction waste generation: a global context by Kaliannan, Suaathi, Nagapan, Sasitharan, Abdullah, Abd Halid, Sohu, Samiullah, Ahmed Jhatial, Ashfaque

“…The rapid growth of this sector directly produces a huge amount of construction waste. Hence, to find out the main root causes of the generation, this paper aimed to determine root causes of the construction waste generation in the construction sector. …”
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Fatty acid, mineral and heavy metal contents of different Malaysia fish species by Jaswir, Irwandi, Osman, Farida, Hashim, Ridzwan, Kitts, David D., Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal Khan

“…The overall findings reveal that all fish showed a considerable amount of unsaturated fatty acids particularly those with 4, 5 and 6 double bonds. …”
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An e-learning system in Malaysia based on green computing and energy level by Ullah, Arif, Mohd Nawi, Nazri, Shahzad, Asim, Khan, Sundas Naqeeb, Aamir, Muhammad

“…Power and energy are a primary concern in the design and implementing green computing. Green is of the main step to make the computing world friendly with the environment. …”
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The adventures of Ibn Battuta by Mohd. Asraf, Ratnawati

“…You will find that Ibn Batutta spent a lot of time describing the scholars that he met. …”
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The Barrie guide to the English legal system and legal method 2021 by Goldstone, Barrie

“…If you have not studied or worked with English Law before, you will find it invaluable to gain a basic knowledge of legal structure, legal language, legal research and legal analysis, before looking at the substantive law which forms the main body of this course.…”

Predicting Sukuk Default Probability and Its Relationship with Systematic and Unsystematic Risks: Case Study of Sukuk in Indonesia by Ardiansyah, Misnen, Qizam, Ibnu, Haron, Razali, Qoyum, Abdul

“…To achieve the objective, Merton model is used to identify the default probability of Sukuk in Indonesia. In addition, to find the systematic risk and unsystematic risk which have impact on sukuk default this research will use Panel data analysis will be used as a main tool analysis. …”
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Novel framework for hidden data in the image page within executable file using computation between advanced encryption standard and distortion techniques by Naji, Ahmed Wathik, Hameed, Shihab A., Al-Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed, O-Khalifa, Othman, Zaidan , A. A., Gunawan, Teddy Surya

“…It became necessary to find an appropriate protection due to the significance, accuracy and sensitivity of the information. …”
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On the existence of phase transition for one dimensional P-adic countable state Potts model by Mukhamedov, Farrukh

“…In the present paper we shall consider countable state p -adic Potts model on Z . A main aim is to establish the existence of the phase transition for the model. …”
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A survey on Islamic Websites for children by Kh. Abdulatif, Zaidoon, Ayif, Mustafa Nasser, Mahmud, Murni

“…In this chapter we are conducting a study of Islamic websites for children by online survey to compare three children Islamic website in order to see what is the main focus based on users' idea.…”
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The contribution of Ibn al-Awwam in botany and agriculture by Kamaruddin, Mohd Hider, Faris, Waleed Fekry

“…The main objective ofthis chapter is to discuss and deliberate on the contribution of Ibn AI-Awwam in relation to the advancement of botanical science and agriculture. …”
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Muslim ummah, international organisations, and human development in the MMCs by Hossain, Ishtiaq

“…This chapter, by examining the features and achievements of the Arab League, OIC and GCC, will endeavour to find answer to the above questions. Before getting to the main analysis, the chapter presents a brief discussion on international society from the perspective of Islam. …”
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The Barrie guide to the English legal system 2021 (October 2021 update) by Goldstone, Barrie

“…If you have not studied or worked with English Law before, you will find it invaluable to gain a basic knowledge of legal structure, legal language, legal research and legal analysis, before looking at the substantive law which forms the main body of this course. …”

Mitigation measures for delay in dam’s project - A case study in Pakistan by Sohoo, Shujauddin, Syed Mohamad, Syed Burhanuddin Hilmi, Yunus, Riduan, Ahmed Memon, Mansoor

“…Pakistan is also facing these problems for the last many decades. The main purpose of this research is to find out the significant factors which contribute construction delay in dam projects of Pakistan. …”
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A study on legal issues related to blogs businesses in Malaysia: a proposal for a regulatory framework by Mohamed, Duryana, Abdul Ghani Azmi, Ida Madieha, Abdul Ghadas, Zuhairah Ariff

“…In the millennium era, the mechanisms of trading has being expanded to include online shopping and internet businesses whereby customers merely browse through the internet to find things they need rather than physically going to the shops. …”
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Existence of phase transition for 1d-countable state P -adic Potts model by Mukhamedov, Farrukh

“…In the present paper we shall consider countable state p -adic Potts model on Z . A main aim is to establish the existence of the phase transition for the model. …”
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Fiscal shocks and real exchange rate dynamics: some evidence for Latin America by Caporale, Guglielmo Maria, Ciferri, Davide, Girardi, Alessandro

“…Using quarterly data over the period 1980-2006, we find that in a majority of cases fiscal shocks are the main driving force of real exchange rate fluctuations.…”
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Experimental study of noise and back pressure for silencer design characteristics by Mohiuddin, A. K. M., Ideres, Mohd Rashidin, Mohd Hashim, Shukri

“…The main objective of this study is to find the relationship between the back pressure and the noise level. …”
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Legal obstacles facing Islamic banking in Malaysia by Hassan, Rusni, Muneeza, Aishath, Azzam Wajeeh, Ismail

“…It is observed that without eliminating the legal obstacles facing Islamic banking in Malaysia, it would be impossible to sustain Islamic banking in the country. The main focus of the paper is to find out the legal obstacles facing Islamic banking in Malaysia.…”
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Estimation of aerodynamic parameters of IIUM hybrid airship by Andan, Amelda Dianne, Asrar, Waqar, Omar, Ashraf Ali

“…The objective is to study the aerodynamic parameters of the wingedhull airship and to find the necessities of attaching wings to the existing IIUM low speed airship. …”
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Political science: a primer by Islam, Syed Serajul, Moten, Abdul Rashid

“…One of the chapters discusses some of the well-known thinkers which political science beginners would find familiar. This primer shows the relevance of politics to Islam as a way of life. …”
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