A novel knee exoskeleton for overweight person by Saleem, Azizullah, Khan, Md. Raisuddin, Ahmmad, Syed Masrur

“…Research has shown that two main muscles which are vastus medial and gastrocnemius muscles contribute to the stressing of the knee joint during walking. …”
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A trusted online donation platform: crowdfunding by utilizing network of mosque (NoM) by Ahmad Dahlan, Abdul Rahman, Abdul Razak, Sitti Munirah, Omar, Emmy Rosyida, Jabridin, Faran Nina, Kumala, Rahmi

“…Also the findings were also used for value proposition design and followed by business model canvas. The main finding of this study indicates that most the respondents are interested with the idea of crowdfunding which can further prove that they are ready to utilize such facilities to do or gain donation. …”
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A new design of cryptographic hash function: gear by Alkandari, Abdulaziz M, Alkandari, Khalil Ibrahim, Taha, Imad, Alahmad, Mohammad A.

“…A hash function usually has two main components: a permutation function or compression function and mode of operation. …”
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Beach morphodynamics of different morphological setting along Teluk Chempedak to Kuala Pahang, Malaysia by Mustapa, Mohd Zaini, Saad, Shahbudin, Abdul Hadi, Muhammad Salihi, Yunus, Kamaruzzaman, Sapon, Noraisyah

“…Based on the results obtained, which include the granulometric analysis and beach surface topography, three main beach classes have been differentiated: reflective, intermediate and dissipative beaches. …”
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Transforming to university of Future (UoF): a conceptual model from the Somalian perspective by Yusuf Mohamed, Abdikadir, Ibrahim Hassan, Nuradin, Ahmad Dahlan, Abdul Rahman

“…In addition, the internet access in higher education causes another main problem of communication among students and lectures outside of class. …”
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Valorization of household waste and camel dung via biogas production by Kheira, Benaissa, Belkhir, Dadamoussa, Abdelaziz, Bendraoua, Habiba, Drici, Mel , Maizirwan, Brahim, Labed

“…The media composition for biogas production is the main aim of this study. Batch mesophilic biochemical methane potential (BMP) tests were carried out and the methane potential as well as the biodegradability of all substrates was defined. …”
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Real time PPG data acquisition with GUI based application for HRV measurement by Zainal, Nur Izzati, Sidek, Khairul Azami

“…In this research, PPG data acquisition is done in real time where it is directly processed using Graphical User Interface (GUI) based application. The main purpose of this research is to design a prototype for acquiring real time PPG signal for HRV measurement. …”
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Load distribution for an intelligent air-cushion track vehicle based on optimal power consumption by Hossain, Altab, Rahman, Mohammed Ataur, Mohiuddin, A. K. M.

“…Focusing on optimising total PC,three main issues were studied in this paper. First, a theoretical model is developed for optimising total PC of the vehicle and the effects of load distribution on total PC. …”
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Employee motivation an Islamic perspective by Bhatti, Omar K., Aslam, Uzma S., Hassan, Arif, Sulaiman, Mohamed

“…Purpose – This paper aims to provide an understanding of employee motivation from the Islamic perspective. The main objective of this paper is to understand Islamic motivation and to explore if Islamic spirituality, punishment and reward and justice motivate Muslim employees. …”
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A theoretical overview of road hump effects on traffic noise in improving residential well-being by Bachok, Khairun Sarah Radhiah, Kadar Hamsa, Abdul Azeez, Mohamed, Mohd Zin, Ibrahim, Mansor

“…Previous studies have stated that an urban residential area’s living quality is threatened by noise annoyance, of which traffic noise is considered the main contributor. This paper aims to discuss if the speed-reducing benefits of existing road humps make them viable as a noise-reducing measure, particularly when the humps do not comply with existing guidelines. …”
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Work-family facilitation, job satisfaction and psychological strain among Malaysian female employees by Hussin, Ruhaya

“…Previously, work-family conflict has been the main focus of work and family studies in Malaysia. …”
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Software engineer Islamic ethics : an interactive web-based model by Hameed, Shihab A., Al-Khateeb, Khalid A. Saeed, Mutaz, Zubayda

“…This research paper shows the main phases for solving such problem. It focuses mainly on adopting an enhanced version of software engineering principle based on Islamic ethical values. …”
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Design and evaluation of lightweight IEEE 802.11p-based TDMA MAC method for road side-to-vehicle communications by Saeed, Rashid A., Abakar, Mahamat A., Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha, Khalifa, Othman Omran

“…IEEE 802.11p is the proposed standard for physical and MAC layer of WVC devices. The main objective of the standard is to change the frame format and increase delay spread tolerance introduced by vehicle mobility, in which the channel bandwidth is scaled from 20 MHz i.e.802.11a to 10 MHz i.e. 802.11p. …”
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Governance and development: a perspective on Malaysia’s New Economic Policy (1971-1990) by Eisa, Garout Suliman

“…This paper argues that the system of governance that has been introduced and maintained by the country’s elites can be identified as the main explanatory variable behind these successes. …”
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Medical emergency and healthcare model: enhancemet with SMS and MMS facilities by Hameed, Shihab A., Miho, Vladimir, Mohammed Al-Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi, Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha

“…Thus, this paper is to develop a system that integrates medical emergency, healthcare and medical information systems together in order to overcome many of the above problems. The main focus of this work is to incorporate the real-time and mobility technologies with medical emergency systems. …”
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Exploring end-user preferences of 3D mobile interactive navigation design by Abubakar, Adamu, Mantoro, Teddy, Ayu, Media Anugerah, Mahmud, Murni

“…The main aim of 3D mobile interactive navigation support is to offer end-users easier means of accomplishing basic and complex navigation tasks in a user friendly way. …”
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Is religious education possible: a philosophical investigation (Review of the book by Michael Hand, London & New York, Continuum, 158 pp.(2006) ISBN: 0826491502) by Hussien, Suhailah

“…Hand begins his book by outlining the main arguments in the introduction chapter, particularly focusing on the possibility of imparting religious understanding without imparting religious belief. …”
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Aerodynamics of airfoil sections and their influence on wind turbine design and performance by Abdelrahman, Mohammad, Hassanein, Atef

“…A sensitivity analysis has been established through the selection of airfoil sections with different aerodynamic characteristics at the main stations along the blade (tip, mid, and root) in addition to the replacement of the whole blade with another one having different airfoil sections. …”
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The effect of organisational structure on quality management in public hospitals in a developing nation: a comparative study between district, state and national level hospitals in... by Abd. Manaf, Noor Hazilah

“…Self-administered questionnaire was the main method of data collection. Twenty-three public hospitals throughout Peninsular Malaysia participated in the survey. …”
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Awareness of Islamic English among Muslim students in Malaysia by Adam, Zalika, Parveen Lallmamode , Sheila

“…This study attempts to investigate the awareness of Islamic English among Muslim students studying in Muslim countries. Three main problems that occur when Muslims are encouraged to mimic L1 non-Muslim native speakers, and discourse in the English language, are investigated: (1) distortion in transliteration; (2) distortion in translation; (3) use of islamically inappropriate vocabulary and etiquettes in one’s discourse. …”
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