Riparian zone management and rehabilitation in Malaysia through restorative justice by Zainudin, Zaki, Ansari, Abdul Haseeb, Baharudin, Harnani

“…One of the main contributing factors of riparian zone destruction in Malaysia is the encroachment of river reserves by oil palm plantations.Although there are conventional legal mechanisms that deal with the issue, much of the damage has already been incurred.Pollutants such as fertilizers, pesticides and total suspended solids (SS) are freely transported to a river in these encroached areas. …”
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Mechanical powered portable charger for disaster recovery: design and implementation using hand cranking DC motor and arduino microcontroller by Suhaimi, Nur Hanis Sabrina, Gunawan, Teddy Surya, Kartiwi, Mira

“…Three modules are employed in this book, including a DC/DC boost converter circuit, SLA charging circuit and mobile phone charging circuit utilizing Arduino microcontroller. During disaster, main power supply will be interrupted. If only the victims can communicate through their mobile phone, there will be high chance that they can be rescued by the rescue team. …”
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Use of Web 2.0 in learning process: a comparison between quantity surveying and Information Technology undergraduates by Tan, Chin Keng, Yeoh, Kah Ching

“…SPSS was utilized as a main tool to analyze data. The results of the present study indicate that QS undergraduates and IT undergraduates in Malaysia generally have a positive attitude towards the use of Web 2.0 applications in their studies. …”
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Maintainability and reusability: The relationships by AL-Badareen, Anas Bassam, Selamat, Mohd Hasan, Din, Jamilah, A. Jabar, Marzanah, Turaev, Sherzod

“…The reusable software is classified in two main types, Black box and white box. The black box reuse considers the using of software product without any modification. …”
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Strengths and weaknesses of prominent data dissemination techniques in wireless sensor networks by Guerroumi, Mohamed, Pathan, Al-Sakib Khan, Badache, Nadjib, Moussaoui, Samira

“…Our classification of the existing works is based on two main parameters: the number of sink (single or multiple) and the nature of its movement (static or mobile). …”
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Design and Performance of 20 Watts Portable Solar Generator by Hazali, Norazlanshah, Ismail, Aziah

“…The system has low maintenance whereby the batteries need to be changed every three to four years, depending on the usage. The main concepts of portable solar generator are to reduce installation cost and to introduce a compact design of an optimal energy sizing system. …”
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ANT colony optimization for controller and sensor-actuator location in active vibration control by Md Nor, Khairul affendy, Abdul Muthalif, Asan Gani, Walid, Azni N.

“…Mathematical model of the simply supported plate with piezoelectric patches is derived using Euler-Bernoulli model. The main focus is to find the optimal location of the collocated sensor-actuator and controller gains using a swarm intelligent algorithm called Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) which later verified with Genetic Algorithm (GA). …”
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Reproductive medical technology: legal implications for "third gender" from Western and Islamic perspectives by Haneef, Sayed Sikandar Shah

“…The larger ethical and legal questions which it raises, however, have prompted certain states to give legal recognition to such children as “third sex”. The main issue therefore, is how to balance the child`s right to gender identity and her right against coerced reproductive corrective surgery during infancy. …”
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Customer decision making vis-à-vis halal branding by Mohd. Israil, Khaliq Ahmad

“…Since sportswear brand owners usually target youth market segments, Muslim youth in the Malaysian market were selected as the main respondents for this study. The collective perceptions of quality, brand awareness, brand association and consumer loyalty constitute brand equity and this study focused on brand equity research in the Malaysian marketing environment. …”
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Optimization of media composition for α-amylase production in liquid state fermentation of bitter cassava by aspergillus niger by I.Khalaf, Abu Bakir, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Hamzah, Mohd. Salleh

“…A number of media components influencing α-amylase production by Aspergillus niger O103A were studied using local bitter variety of cassava (Manihot escuelenta) as the main substrate. The media components (cassava, maltose, glucose, yeast extract, urea, NH4NO3, KH2PO4, CaCl2, MgSO4.7H2O, NaCl, and FeSO4.7H2O) were analyzed using Plackett– Burman design. …”
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Pilot scale production of lipase using palm oil mill effluent as basal medium by Alam, Md. Zahangir, Ratna, Devi, Salleh, Md. Noor

“…A local residue of palm oil mill effluent (POME) abundantly found and can be used as a basal medium for lipase production. The main objective of this study is to develop a scale up strategy of lipase production (300L of stirred tank bioreactor) for industrial uses. …”
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Current practices of Murabahah in Islamic banks: a comparative study of adopted rates in Iran and Malaysia by Zandi Pour Joopari, GholamReza, Mohd. Ariffin, Noraini

“…Findings – Although the main principle of Islamic financial institutions is prohibition of usury, it is surprised to see that Islamic financial institutions are still practicing usury in their transaction as evidenced in Iran. …”
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Characterisation of dynamic behaviour of vertical machining centre components: experimental and simulation approaches by Patwari, Muhammed Anayet Ullah, Faris, Waleed Fekry, Amin, A. K. M. Nurul, Loh, S. K.

“…The paper presents a systematic procedure and details of the use of experimental and analytical modal analysis technique for structural dynamic evaluation processes of a vertical machining centre. The main results deal with assessment of the mode shape of the different components of the vertical machining centre. …”
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Collaborative information system: connecting the government, university, and industry by Hasan, Muhammad Rabiul, Moses, Golooba, Maulid, Swaleh, Ahmad Dahlan, Abdul Rahman

“…The study explores the concept of collaborative information system among three main partners such as the government, universities and industries, which are involved in human capital development and workforce employment in any country. …”
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Recent progress on hydroxyapatite-based dense biomaterials for load bearing bone substitutes by Nawawi, Natasha A, Alqap, Asep Sofwan F., Sopyan, Iis

“…Hydroxyapatite (HA) is the main mineral component of bone tissue, representing ca. 69 vol% in bone and up to 98 vol% in dental enamel. …”
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Volatile but cue-laden: measuring agenda-setting in the online newspaper environment by Mustapha, Lambe Kayode, Wok, Saodah

“…After more than four decades of charting a paradigmatic direction in media effects research, agenda-setting has witnessed and survived enormous challenges to its main thesis. Despite the unending efforts of scholars to explicate the theoretical and logical mechanisms of the theory, the ever dynamic milieu in which agenda-setting effects is being explored, creates additional research problems necessitates further exploration. …”
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Center for Zakat Management (CZM) and its role in poverty eradication in Bangladesh by Osmani, Noor Mohammad, Masud, Abdullah

“…CZM provides zakat to the needy people in order to improve their living standard through income generating activities. The main objective of this paper is to examine the activities of CZM and its role in upgrading the living standard of needy people. …”
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The problems facing the agricultural sector in Nigeria and the prospect of Muzara’ah and supply chain model by Oladokun , Nafiu Olaniyi, Larbani, Moussa, Mohamed, Mustafa Omar

“…Research limitations/implications – The main limitation of this study is limited number of respondents. …”
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Standardization of surface sterilization protocol of field grown stevia rebaudiana prior to in vitro clonal propagation by Urbi, Zannat, Zainuddin, Zarina

“…Fungal contamination was observed to be a main problem in this study and it occurred within 2-3 days of inoculation, leading to the death of the explants. …”
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Vision-based estimation of altitude from aerial images by Alharazi, Rayan, Ahmad, Muhammad, Htike@Muhammad Yusof, Zaw Zaw, Nyein Naing, Wai Yan

“…One of the wide engineering fields is aircraft technologies and one of the most common needs for Airplane or UAV is estimating the altitude, which is some time difficult to estimate due to weather fluctuations and instability of the main parameters like pressure and speed. However, a combination of different sensors has been used to estimate altitude to guarantee an accurate reading and it is the method used these days. …”
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