Persistent elevation of intrathecal pro-inflammatory cytokines leads to multiple sclerosis-like cortical demyelination and neurodegeneration by James, Rachel E., Schalks, Renee, Browne, Eleanor, Eleftheriadou, Ioanna, Munoz, Carmen Picon, Mazarakis, Nicholas D., Reynolds, Richard

“…Here we tested the hypothesis that persistent production of these cytokines in the meningeal compartment and diffusion into underlying GM can drive chronic MS-like GM pathology. Lentiviral transfer vectors were injected into the sagittal sulcus of DA rats to deliver continuous expression of TNF + IFNγ transgenes in the meninges and the resulting neuropathology analysed after 1 and 2 months. …”
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Chrysanthemum-like Au@Polydopamine synthesized using one-pot method and its advantage in immunochromatographic assay by Zhang, Gang-gang, Lai, Xiao-cui, Ding, Neng-shui, Xiong, Qirong, Hou, Shuai, Duan, Hongwei, Lai, Wei-hua

“…Flower-like gold nanoparticle (AuNF) is widely used as a probe. …”
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Functional characterization of plasmodium falciparum reticulocyte binding like protein homologue 1 (PfRH1) by Yap, Sally Shu Lin

“…One of the protein families involved in invasion, reticulocyte binding like protein homologues (PfRHs) has been suggested to be involved in host cell selection. …”
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Genes for carnivory : a comparative study on the local duplication of papain-like cysteine proteases in carnivorous plants by Tan, Qiao Wen

“…Thus, the presence of protein degrading enzymes such as papain-like cysteine proteases (PLCPs) in trap fluids is not surprising. …”
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Bio-inspired Flow Sensing and Prediction for Fish-like Undulating Locomotion: A CFD-aided Approach by Zhou, Han, Hu, Tianjiang, Low, Kin Huat, Shen, Lincheng, Ma, Zhaowei, Wang, Guangming, Xu, Haijun

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Functional comparison of human Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (APC) and APC-like in targeting beta-catenin for degradation by Schneikert, Jean, Chandra, Shree Harsha Vijaya, Ruppert, Jan Gustav, Ray, Suparna, Wenzel, Eva Maria, Behrens, Jürgen

“…Using RNA interference and domain swapping experiments, we show that APCL benefits from the 15R of truncated APC to target β-catenin for degradation, in a process likely involving heterodimerization of the two partners. …”
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Local rainfall is more likely than distant thunderstorms to affect movement behaviour in Northern Kenyan elephants by Mulder, T, Mortimer, B, Ferwerda, J, Vollrath, F

“…We conclude that climate change makes a strong case for studying elephant behaviours in response to environmental cues during the day and night, especially in dry-land study sites like Northern Kenya.…”

GOLDEN2-like1 is sufficient but not necessary for chloroplast biogenesis in mesophyll cells of C4 grasses by Lambret-Frotte, J, Smith, G, Langdale, J

“…In land plants, chloroplast biogenesis is regulated by a family of transcription factors named GOLDEN2-like (GLK). In C4 grasses, it has been hypothesized that genome duplication events led to the sub-functionalization of GLK paralogs (GLK1 and GLK2) to control chloroplast biogenesis in two distinct cell types: mesophyll and bundle sheath cells. …”

Characterization on three-dimensional trajectory of disk-like gold-nickel-platinum nanomotor using digital holographic imaging by Hu, Liangxing, Rehman, Shakil, Tao, Kai, Miao, Jianmin

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Intensity of stress singularity for the circumferential V-shape corner front of a three-dimensional diamond-like defect by Ping, X. ., Zhang, Y. X., Guo, Y. B., Xiao, Z. M., Jalde, J., Chen, M. C.

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Effect of solvent state and isothermal conditions on gelation of methylcellulose hydrogels by Joshi, Sunil Chandrakant, Liang, C. M., Lam, Yee Cheong

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Fast Charging of Lithium-Ion Batteries While Accounting for Degradation and Cell-to-Cell Variability by Kim, Minsu, Schaeffer, Joachim, Berliner, Marc D, Pedret Sagnier, Berta, Bazant, Martin Z, Findeisen, Rolf, Braatz, Richard D

“…Safety and maintaining high performance are key considerations during the operation of lithium-ion batteries. Battery degradation, in particular lithium plating and loss of active material, is often accelerated by fast charging. …”
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Understanding electrostatic interaction on strong cation-exchanger via co-ion valency effects by Essert, GM, de Souza, JP, Schwaminger, SP, Bazant, MZ, Berensmeier, S

“…Empirical adsorption models have been extensively used to design and optimize ion exchange chromatography (IEC) processes for proteins. …”
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Modeling the Impact of Electrolyte Flow on Heat Management in a Li-Ion Convection Cell by Gao, Weiran, Drake, Javit, Brushett, Fikile R

“…In response to challenges in the thermal management of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), we investigate the concept of circulating electrolyte through the porous electrodes and separator to facilitate effective, uniform, and real-time temperature regulation. …”
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Design of nanostructured hybrid materials based on carbon and metal oxides for Li ion batteries by Shi, Wenhui, Rui, Xianhong, Zhu, Jixin, Yan, Qingyu

“…Development of advanced electrode materials for Li ion battery (LIB) has attracted great attention due to the demand for portable power sources with higher energy density and higher power density. …”
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Pillar[5]quinone–carbon nanocomposites as high-capacity cathodes for sodium-ion batteries by Xiong, Wenxu, Huang, Weiwei, Zhang, Meng, Hu, Pandeng, Cui, Huamin, Zhang, Qichun

“…New organic cathodes to replace inorganic materials for the capacity enhancement of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are highly desirable. In this research, we described the investigation of pillar[5]quinone (P5Q), which we determined to have a theoretical capacity of 446 mAh g-1, a value that makes it a very promising candidate as a cathode in rechargeable batteries. …”
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Thermal self‐protection of zinc‐ion batteries enabled by smart hygroscopic hydrogel electrolytes by Yang, Peihua, Feng, Chunzao, Liu, Yipu, Cheng, Ting, Yang, Xuelong, Liu, Huidong, Liu, Kang, Fan, Hong Jin

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Encoder-decoder model for multistep prediction of lithium-ion battery state of health (SOH) by Ng, Qian Hui

“…This paper presents a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) model for the multistep prediction of lithium-ion battery State of Health (SOH). The proposed model employs a sequence-to-sequence approach, where the encoder receives the input sequence of battery data, and the decoder predicts the future states of health for multiple time steps. …”
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Dynamic chloride ion adsorption on single iridium atom boosts seawater oxidation catalysis by Duan, Xinxuan, Sha, Qihao, Li, Pengsong, Li, Tianshui, Yang, Guotao, Liu, Wei, Yu, Ende, Zhou, Daojin, Fang, Jinjie, Chen, Wenxing, Chen, Yizhen, Zheng, Lirong, Liao, Jiangwen, Wang, Zeyu, Li, Yaping, Yang, Hongbin, Zhang, Guoxin, Zhuang, Zhongbin, Hung, Sung-Fu, Jing, Changfei, Luo, Jun, Bai, Lu, Dong, Juncai, Xiao, Hai, Liu, Wen, Kuang, Yun, Liu, Bin, Sun, Xiaoming

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Phosphate-based solid glass ceramic electrolytes for rechargeable lithium-ion/air batteries by Toh, Kang Hui.

“…The highest σgb of LAGP – 0.3B2O3 is attributed to higher defect density and Li+ ion mobility achieved in the appropriate composition of LAGP and B2O3. …”
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