Energy efficient modulation technique on 10Gb/s coherent detection optical OFDM by Rahman, M. Tawfiq, Faruqi, S. I., Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Abdullah, Khaizuran

“…In short distance PAM performs quite well and 16 QAM has worst results. In long distance OOK obtain the highest receive power and high order QAM receive the lowest power for the same distance. …”
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Islamic finance arbitration: integrating the classical and modern legal frameworks by Oseni, Umar Aimhanosi

“…Legal experts have been exploring how the legal templates, borrowed from the age-long practice in common law jurisdictions, can be applied to legal and enforcement challenges arising out of decisions of the court on Islamic banking and finance services. …”
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Financial development and economic growth: the experiences of selected OIC countries by Duasa, Jarita

“…In addition, with the VECM results, the error correction terms for Jordan and Kuwait are found to be significant, implying that there is a long run relationship between variable in at least one direction for each country.…”
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3D imaging techniques in documentation of cultural assets in Malaysia by Md. Sharif, Harlina, Hazumi, Hazman, Saedin, Nurfarhanah

“…By presenting a brief overview of previous 3D digital documentation efforts undertaken in the field of cultural heritage (CH) in Malaysia, the final aim of this study is to compare the visual accuracy of 3D models generated by CV system, and 3D models produced by terrestrial long-range scanner and structured white light systems. …”
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Critical analysis on the children and young person Employment Act 1966 and the Education Act 1996 in relation to causes and effect of child labor in Malaysia by Nik Mahmod, Nik Ahmad Kamal, Che Mohd Salleh, Marhanum, Mohamed, Azizah, Ali Mohamed, Ashgar Ali, Amuda, Yusuff Jelili

“…Objective – It is observed that the phenomena of working children is a long-standing issue in most under-developed and developing countries of the world and the number increases each year in the light of challenging domestic social and economic conditions. …”
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Thermal comfort investigation in traditional and modern urban canyons in Bandar Abbas, Iran by Dalman, Masoud, Salleh, Elias, Sapian, Abdul Razak, Saadatian, Omidreza

“…The hot humid climate of Bandar Abbas, especially in long summers, causes thermal stress for urban activities. …”
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Risk management policies of telecommunication and engineering laboratories by Shah, Abdul Salam, Fayaz, Muhammad, Shah, Asadullah, Shah, Shahnawaz

“…Every Engineering University has a setup of laboratory for students particularly for PhD. scholars to works on the performance analysis of different Telecommunication Networks including WLANS, 3G/4G, and Long Term Evolution (LTE). The laboratories help students to have hands on practice on the theoretical concepts they have learned during the teaching at the university.The technical subjects have a practical part also which boosts the knowledge of students and learning of new ideas. …”
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Preparation and characterisation of TIG-alloyed hybrid composite coatings for high-temperature tribological applications by Bello, K. A., Maleque, Md. Abdul, Adebisi, A. A., Dube, A.

“…There is an increasing interest in the tribology community for developing high-performance composite coatings to meet severe tribological conditions in advanced mechanical systems which require high operating temperature and long life. In the present work, powder preplacement and tungsten inert gas (TIG) torch melting techniques have been employed to generate titanium carbide (TiC)-based composite coatings containing hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) or Ni–P coated hBN (Ni–P-hBN) lubricant additive. …”
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Islamic civilization: factors behind its glory and decline by Ashimi, Tijani Ahmad

“…Moreover, Islam was not opposed to learning from the earlier civilizations and incorporating their science, learning, and culture into its own world view, as long as they did not oppose the principles of Islam. …”
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Risk-taking behavior and capital adequacy in a mixed banking system: new evidence from Malaysia using dynamic OLS and two-step dynamic system GMM estimators by Abdul Wahab, Hishamuddin, Saiti, Buerhan, Rosly, Saiful Azhar, Mohammed Masih, Abul Mansur

“…The results of dynamic ordinary least squares indicate positive relationship between capital ratio (CAR) and risk-weighted asset ratio (RWA) in the long run. Furthermore, the causality analysis based on panel VECM 15 and two-step dynamic system generalized method of moments indicates unidirectional causality from CAR to RWA. …”
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Drying of fruits and vegetables: The impact of different drying methods on product quality by Hawlader, Mohammad Nurul Alam, Baradey, Y., Ismail, Ahmad Faris, Hrairi, Meftah

“…Preservation of fruits and vegetables is considered to be a very important step to match availability in agriculture sector and consumers’ utilization to keep it fresh and nutritional as long as possible, and to meet the demand for fast and instant products with high quality. …”
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A review of Malaysian experience in tissue engineering research and development:A bibliometric study using online databases by Ahmad Radzi, Muhammad Aa’zamuddin, Zainuddin, Zainul Ibrahim, Abdulahi Hashi, Abdurezak, Mohamad, Mohd Yusof, Md Nazir, Noorhidayah, Hashim, Rosyafirah, Mat Nawi, Nur Farhana, Sha'ban, Munirah

“…Tissue engineering research serves to overcome the major obstacles in organ transplantation.The obstacles include insufficient supply of organs, immunoreaction, subsequent rejection between donor organs and recipient’s body as well as life-long immunosuppression dependence. This paper intends to summarize the progress of tissue engineering in Malaysia. …”
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Effect of some parameters in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles and its evaluation as antimicrobes by Chowdhury, Silvia, Yusof, Faridah, Sulaiman, Nadzril, Faruck, Mohammad Omer

“…Metallic silver (Ag) and some Ag compounds have long being used to fight microbial infection even before the emergence of antibiotics. …”
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The status of an illegitimate child in Islamic law: a critical analysis of DNA paternity test by Haneef, Sayed Sikandar Shah

“…Accordingly, biologically connecting ill-conceived babies to male partners, in the context of present Muslim societies, goes a long way in protecting women and children.…”
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Availability analysis of free-space-optical links based on rain rate and visibility statistics from tropical a climate by Basahel, Ahmed, Islam, Md Rafiqul, Ahmad Zabidi, Suriza, Habaebi, Mohamed Hadi

“…The availability estimations based on predicted attenuation due to rain and haze using long-term statistical measurements of rain rate (mm/hr) and visibility (km) data measured in Malaysia. …”
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The notion of interpretation and commentary in Islam: projecting a true and guided meaning of texts by Jusoh, Che' Razi

“…The notion of interpretation or commentary in Islamic scholarship has played a great and significant role in shaping the Muslims’ way of thinking for so long. Interpreting and commenting on texts started with the interpretation of primary references in Islam, i.e. al-Qur’an and al-Hadith, followed by other reliable and authentic sources such as texts (mutun), commentaries and glosses (hawashi and syuruh) of renowned and notable scholars to name but a few like Imam Abi al Hassan al-Ash’ari (d. c. 935/936,) in Creed of Islam, Imam Idris al Shafi’i (d. 150/204) in Jurisprudence and Imam al-Ghazzali (d. 1058-1111) in ethics, etc. …”
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Modified PET / SPECT cylindrical phantom by Sayed, Inayatullah Shah, Shah, Ayaz Ali

“…For cold regions insert, solid plastic rods 5 cm long (each) with same diameters and exactly the same arrangement as hot region holes pairs is designed. …”
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Islamic finance : a comparative jurisprudential study by Elsefy, Hossam Eldin

“…It is one of the means of security upon which people have been dependent for a long time. As people use it, it develops with the development of their economic and commercial dealings. …”
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Relationship of surface roughness with current and voltage during wire EDM by Khan, Ahsan Ali, Mohd Ali , Munira, Shaffiar, Norhashimah

“…Wire EDM is in use for a long time for cutting punches and dies, shaped pockets and other machine parts. …”
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Pterygium recurrence and corneal stabilization point after pterygium excision using the controlled partial avulsion fibrin glue technique by Hilmi, Mohd Radzi, Mohd Kamal, Khairidzan, Che Azemin, Mohd Zulfaezal

“…Conclusion: The controlled partial avulsion fibrin glue technique may improve surgical outcomes with long-term recurrence rates equal to or lower than those previously reported. …”
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