Waveguide-based butler matrix beamforming network for millimeterwave applications by AlMeshehe, Muataz Watheq Sabri

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Applying liquisolid technique to enhance curcumin solubility: a central composite design study by Aghajanpour, Sareh, Yousefi Jordehi, Shabnam, Farmoudeh, Ali, Negarandeh, Reza, Lam, Matthew, Ebrahimnejad, Pedram, Nokhodchi, Ali

“…Experimental results confirmed the formulation’s effectiveness, with a marked reduction in the time to dissolve 63.2% of the drug to 165 min, compared to 300 min for conventional formulations. Differential scanning calorimetry and Fourier-transform infrared spectra indicated a transformation of curcumin into a non-crystalline state and the formation of hydrogen bonds with Tween 80, contributing to enhanced solubility. …”
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The effect of manufacturing method: direct compression, hot-melt extrusion, and 3D printing on polymer stability and drug release from polyethylene oxide tablets by Nashed, Nour, W. Greenland, Barnaby, Majumder, Mridul, Lam, Matthew, Ghafourian, Taravat, Nokhodchi, Ali

“…Tablets were manufactured by direct compression, compression of hot-melt extrudates, HME, (at 150 oC), or by FDM 3D-printing FDM (at 220 oC). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and dissolution tests and their kinetics studies were carried out. …”
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Photoacoustic imaging system for fluid flow visualization and biological tissues characterization by Chua, Hui Ling

“…Photoacoustic (PA) imaging is a biomedical imaging modality, which work is based on the photoacoustic effect, to provide illumination of biological tissues with strong optical absorption contrast and high spatial resolution at a short scanning time. The drawbacks of some existing PA fluid imaging systems, which include expensive equipment and their maintenance cost, limited sensitivity in detecting signals from restricted regions. …”
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High linoleic waste sunflower oil: A distinctive recycled source of self-healing agent for smart metal coatings by Z. Baharom, Z. Baharom, H.Z. Abdullah, M.I. Idris, H.Z. Abdullah, M.I. Idris, Z.M.M. Ismail, Z.M.M. Ismail

“…The microencapsulated HLWSO was characterized using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and Fourier Transformation Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FTIR). …”
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Development of conductive sheet composite based on kenaf fibre loaded with polyaniline for anti-static packaging application. by Austad, Azhan

“…The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) revealed that the changes on wavenumber and new absorption peaks range from 1140 to 3500 cm-1 compared to the neat KF sheet. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrograph showed an excellent distribution of fibrous sheet morphology after PANI coating. …”
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Green magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer for selective removal of parabens from cosmetic samples by Ramin, Nursyahera Azreen

“…The obtained GMMIP was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), x-ray powder diffraction (XRD), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). …”
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Synthesis of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 modified graphene oxide composite and its application for lead removal by Ahmad, Siti Zu Nurain, Wan Salleh, Wan Norharyati, Mohd Yusop, Mohd Zamri, Hamdan, Rafidah, Aziz, Farhana, Awang, Nor Asikin, Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi

“…As captured by field emission scanning electron microscopy image, ZGH30 showed an adequate amount of ZIF-8 grown on all surfaces of thr GO sheet, with an appropriate exposure of GO sheet layers for further Pb2+ interaction. …”
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Synthesis of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 modified graphene oxide composite and its application for lead removal by Ahmad, Siti Zu Nurain, Wan Salleh, Wan Norharyati, Mohd Yusop, Mohd Zamri, Hamdan, Rafidah, Aziz, Farhana, Awang, Nor Asikin, Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi

“…As captured by field emission scanning electron microscopy image, ZGH30 showed an adequate amount of ZIF-8 grown on all surfaces of thr GO sheet, with an appropriate exposure of GO sheet layers for further Pb2+ interaction. …”
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A study on wettability properties of rutile-phase TiO2 nanostructure film by Taib, Syafa Syahirah

“…The samples are analysed by using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) for structural properties, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) for morphology structure and water contact angle (WCA) measurement for wettability properties. …”
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Influence of Post-Heat Treatment on the Characteristics of FeCrBMnSi Coating on Stainless Steel 304 Substrate Prepared by Twin Wire Arc Spray (TWAS) Method at Various Stand-off Di... by Purna Irawan, Agustinus, -, Deni Fajar Fitriyana, Siregar, Januar Parlaungan, Cionita, Tezara, Anggarina, Paula Tjatoerwidya, Jaafar, Jamiluddin, Taqriban, Rilo Berdin, Jehadus, Emilianus, Manalu, Janviter

“…The quality of the coating produced in this study was evaluated using thickness, hardness, wear, bond strength, micrography, and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) testing. According to the findings of this study, specimens with a stand-off distance of 100 mm and a post-heat treatment temperature of 700oC produce the best coating qualities when compared to other specimens. …”
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Molecularly imprinted polymer based on deep eutectic solvent as functional monomer for paracetamol adsorption by Asman, Saliza, Mohd Idris, Alya Athirah, Sambasevam, Kavirajaa Pandian

“…The characterization analysis, including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning emission microscopy (SEM), and Brunauer-EmmettTeller (BET) was conducted for both polymers to confirm the synthesis occurred. …”
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Morphological, TGA, and FTIR on Rigid Polyurethane Composite Laminated with Untreated and Treated Bamboo Fiber Roof Insulation by Roseli, Adyla Illyana, Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira, Leman, Abdul Mutalib, Abdul Latif, Najibah, Aminanda, Yulfian, Setyanto, Djoko, Tajunnisa, Yuyun, Areerob, Yonrapach, Nukunudompanich, Methawee, Azmi, Muhammad Farid

“…The physical characterization was investigated by Water Contact Angle (WCA), the morphological by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Thermo-gravimetric Analysis (TGA), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) Analysis. …”
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Fabrication of frequency selective structure and evaluation of microwave transmission on energy saving glass by Lim, Huey Sia

“…Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) were used to analyze the surface morphology and roughness of the SnO2 thin film. …”
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Synthesis of molten salt as heat transfer fluid for waste heat recovery application by Mohamad Redzuan, Nurul Adila

“…Thermal analyses were performed using differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). These analyses were conducted to obtain the melting point, thermal stability and heat capacity of molten salt and fulfill the targeted characteristic of a heat transfer fluid. …”
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Development and characterization of treated kaolin filled polypropylene/kaolin nanocomposites by Yahaya, Shehu

“…Testing on both surface treated kaolin were carried out with the aid of Field Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Particle Size Analyser and results of both treated kaolin were compared. …”
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Development of nanocrystalline ironchromium alloy by means of sintering and ion implantation for interconnect application in high-temperature solid oxide fuel cells by Khaerudini, Deni Shidqi

“…Characterizations by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were carried out before and after each route or process to investigate the microstructure, phase change, and formation of the oxide layer. …”
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Evaluation of anti-tuberculosis potentials of selected medicinal plants in Endau Rompin, Johor, Malaysia by Sanusi, Shuaibu Babaji

“…The effect of the extract on mycobacterial cell at the cellular level was investigated upon treatment with the crude extracts via time-kill analysis, leakage of compound absorbing at 280nm, and field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The findings revealed that methanol extract of Nepenthes ampularia displayed the largest zone of inhibition (DIZ=18.67 ± 0.58 mm). …”
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Study of using three dimensional printer for EDM electrode fabrication by Hassan, Noor Haslyena

“…The materials in powder form were analyzed under scanning electron microscope (SEM) and particle size analyzer (PSA) to ensure that they fulfill the requirement for each fabrication method. …”
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Deposition of ZnO-Al (AZO) thin films for optical properties by Hussin, R., Anuar, S. Z. S., Ibharim, S. A., Kamdi, Z., Ainuddin, A. R., Harun, Z.

“…The characterization of AZO thin film were done using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), and Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). …”
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