Soil moisture monitoring using field programmable gate array by Husni, Muhammed Ihsan, Hussein, Mohammed Kareem, Zainal, Mohd Shamian, Hamzah, Shipun Anuar, Md Nor, Danial, Mhd Poad, Hazwaj

“…The proposed system continuously monitors the environmental changes for any updates. The system also controls a water motor that is turned on as the system senses the reduction in moisture content. …”
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Statistics of retirement age around the world by Ismail, Fadillah, Nasuredin, Juzaimi, Humaid Alhosani, Adnan Ali Hassan, Maulad Bahrol, Khadijah, Nojumuddin, Nur Syereena

“…Retirement can possibly be a distressing life progress in late adulthood, frequently setting off a wide scope of huge changes, for example, lost stable salary, detachment from partners at work and an expansion in unstructured time. …”
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Challenges in implementing problem-based learning (PBL) by Engku Ibrahim, Engku Haliza

“…Among others, one of the biggest challenges is the change in the role of the teacher in the PBL classroom. …”
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Spatial and temporal bottom sediment characteristics of Pahang river estuary, Pahang, Malaysia by Abdurahman, Siti Waznah, Yunus, Kamaruzzaman, Ong, Meng Chuan, Zabri, Rina Sharlinda, Md Suhaimi, Mohd Zahir

“…This study showed that the sediment characteristics were not significantly differ (p > 0.05) with the seasonal changes, except for sorting (p < 0.05). The sediment mean size becomes finer towards the estuarine area with the range of very coarse sand to fine silt. …”
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Diffusion-reaction of substrate in cylindrical immobilized bio-catalyst by Jameel, Ahmed Tariq, R Muhamad Fakih, RM Syibli Milasi

“…The differential equation for zero and first order kinetics was changed into a dimensionless form by defining suitable dimensionless variables. …”
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Mercy as benchmark of social relationship : a reflection by Abdullah, Fatimah

“…The social relationship based on, among others, the principle of mercy leads not only to the pleasure of Allah and to the paradise in the hereafter but also brings about a total change in human life on the earth, creating an environment replete with peace, love, trust, and development. …”
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n-Person Second-Order Games: a paradigm shift in game theory by Larbani, Moussa, Yu, Po Lung

“…Unlike the traditional game theory models, the constructed model captures the fact that the underlying changes in the psychological aspects and mind states of the players over the arriving events are the key factors, which determine the dynamic process of coalition formation. …”
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School-to-work transition challenge: a social profile of young workers in Malaysia by Rokis, Rohaiza

“…While rapid globalisation and technological change may offer new opportunities for productive work and incomes, still youths have been facing the problem of unemployment.…”
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Convergence of global and traditional managers’ characteristics: a case of senior management of cooperatives in Malaysia by Ismail, Yusof, Mhd. Sarif, Suhaimi

“…Malaysian cooperative managers may need to adjust to changing global business environment to remain competitive in the economy. …”
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Digital image watermarking, analysis of current methods by Mohammed, Ghassan N., Yasin, Azman, Zeki, Akram M.

“…A variety of image watermarking techniques have been published in the last few years which attempts to develop techniques and methods which are used to obtain better results through the fact that the changes that took place after the concealment is visible to the human eye. …”
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Dynamic force/motion simulation of a rigid-flexible manipulator during task constrained by Ata, Atef A, Johar , Habib

“…In this paper, different profiles for the time varying angle a are proposed to investigate the interaction between the joints profile and the angular motion of the constrained surface and the effect of this change into the contact force and the joint torques of a rigid-flexible manipulator. …”
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New fields expressions of a traveling wave circular loop antenna by Hamed , Sameir M.Ali, Bashir, Saad Osman

“…A technique that is based on spherical wave functions expansion for the free space Green’s function is used to derive exact near and far electromagnetic fields expressions for traveling wave circular loop antennas (TW-CLAs) with arbitrary phase change. These expressions describe separately electromagnetic fields inside and outside a sphere that generated when the loop revolves about its diameter. …”
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PDP Act 2010 beyond “personal”, “data” and “protection”: how the data privacy law transforms business landscape in Malaysia and beyond by Zulhuda, Sonny

“…The industries who learned about this change are quickly trying to grab every possible fortune that pops up in this process. …”
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Partnership between librarians and faculty at a Malaysian university library: a focus group survey by Abu Bakar, Ahmad Bakeri

“…This study examines the changes in the way the information services are delivered to faculty. …”
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The effects of real exchange rate on trade balance and domestic output: a case of Malaysia by Yusoff, Mohammed

“…The main objective of this study is to determine the effects of real exchange rate changes on the real Malaysian trade balance and the domestic output during the pegged exchange rate regime, 1977:1{1998:2, using quarterly data. …”
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A Study of multicultural awareness among Language Teachers by Esa, Zaleha, Muhamad, Ainon Jariah, S.Dukuly, Varfee

“… The population of linguistically and culturally diverse students in tertiary education in Malaysia has increased steadily since the Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) intensified the concept of internationalisation. This changing demographics make it incumbent upon teachers to know their students' cultures.This paper examines multiculturalism as perceived by language teachers at International Islamic University Malaysia.Research has shown that teachers' awareness of multiculturalism of their students will have a direct affect toward the students behaviour and academic outcomes.The aim of this study was to ascertain whether language teachers are aware of multiculturalism. …”
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Journalism education in Malaysia: dancing with UNESCO's model curricula by Ismail, Awan, Ismail, Rizalawati, Aripin, Norizah, Yusof, Norhafezah

“…Globally, journalism education is undergoing significant changes in lieu of the ongoing technological evolution. …”
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Essentiality of custom ('urf/'adat) in issuing fatwa (Ifta'): a special reference to Ibn Abidin's Sharh Uqud Rasm al-Mufti by Ali, Mohammed Farid

“…Fatwa is a tool for the evolution of shari‘ah in dealing with the evolving worldly affairs, and guarantees the most suitable solution in changing circumstances, if custom of the people are kept in consideration.…”
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An implementation of natural language processing on ontology-based electronic health website: a case of female-related diseases domain by Handayani, Dini, Kartiwi, Mira, Hakim, S.

“…The advent of Internet has changed the way people live and search for information. …”
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Promoting Student Engagement and Creativity: an evaluation of the ‘Spatial Concepts’ module by Montague, Lisa

“…The objective of the changes was the promotion of student involvement and interaction; critical and reflective students; creative engagement; and a supportive “community of practice” (Lave and Wenger (1991) cited in Sims and Shreeve 2008). …”
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