Effect of high temperature chemical etching on surface roughness of tungsten carbide substrate by Sudin, Izman, Mohd. Yusof, Noordin, Safari, Habib, Engku Abu Bakar, Engku Mohd Nazim, Aluwi Shakir, Noor Adila, Konneh, Mohamed

“…High hardness, lower thermal expansion and friction coefficient, chemical inertness and strength are the most important characteristics of cutting tools, which can be enhanced by coating the tool surface with a thin layer of diamond. A variety of surface pretreatment methods have been developed to enhance diamond nucleation rate density and adhesion strength between diamond films and substrates which include scratching, seeding, electrical biasing, pulsed laser irradiation, interlayer, ion implantation, carburization and chemical pretreatment. …”
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Identification of possible compounds possessing adenosine A1 receptor binding activity in the leaves of orthosiphon stamineus using TLC and multivariate data analysis by Khatib, Alfi, Yuliana, Nancy Dewi, Jinap, Selamat, Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam, Jaswir, Irwandi, Wilson, Erica G., Shin-Kyo, Chung, Verpoorte, Robert

“…In this study, adenosine A1 receptor binding, which is related to the diuretic action in the treatment of kidney stones was tested. A combination of thin layer chromatography of different extracts prepared by extraction with diverse solvents (n-hexane, chloroform, n-butanol and water), and multivariate data analysis based on orthogonal partial least squares proved to be a promising approach to determine these active compounds. …”
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Recent nanofabrication of silicon dioxide on silicon wafer using AFM operated at low temperature by Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy, , Afzeri, Shafie, Amir Akramin

“…A low temperature (-70oC) operation of an atomic force microscope (AFM) was used to condense ambient humidity (40%) to perform a thin frozen water layer covering a silicon wafer surface. …”
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Antibacterial polysulfone membranes: the effect of eugenol and zinc oxide as additives by Harun, Zawati, Yusof, Khairul Nazri, Yunos, Muhamad Zaini, Shohur, Muhamad Fikri, Jamalludin, Mohd Riduan

“…SEM result showed the formation of thin top and bottom layers with more porous structure for hydrophilic zinc oxide particle, while dense top and bottom layers with slightly smaller porous network for eugenol addition. …”
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Development of compact circular polarized antenna for WLAN application by Ali Nor, Abdirahman Sidow

“…Microstrip patch antennas being popular because of light weight, low volume, thin profile configuration which can be made conformal. …”
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Wideband and multiband antennas for multi-configuration mode applications by Idris, Izni Husna

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Candida rugosa lipase supported on biomass-based nanocellulose-silica hybrid polyethersulfone membrane for synthesis of pentyl valerate by Elias, Nursyafiqah

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Design, simulation and fabrication of piezoelectric micro generators for aero acoustic applications by Md Ralib @ Md Raghib, Aliza 'Aini, Nordin, Anis Nurashikin, Othman, Raihan, Salleh, Hanim

“…The AZO piezoelectric thin film was RF-sputtered on the stainless steel substrate. …”
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Green technology of energy-efficient materials up to 70% for plasma display panel by Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy, -, Jufriadi, Muhida, Riza, Othman, Raihan

“…One of major part in the plasma display panel is its protecting layer. MgO thin film has been widely used as a protective layer for dielectric materials. …”
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Purification and cytotoxicity assay of tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum) leaves methanol extract as potential anti-cancer agent by Wan Chik, Wan Dalila, Amid, Azura, Jamal, Parveen

“…Later, purification process was started by thin layer chromatography (TLC) subjected to determine the best mobile phase for compound separation and collection by means of column chromatography. …”
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A zinc–air cell employing a porous zinc electrode fabricated from zinc–graphite-natural biodegradable polymer paste by Othman, Raihan, Abdul Hamid, Yahaya, Arof, Abdul Kariem

“…In the cell design, a thin agar layer was introduced between the electrode-gelled electrolyte interfaces, resulting in substantially improved cell discharge performance. …”
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Optimization of zinc electrodeposition from zinc-air cell discharge performance by Nor Hairin, Assayidatul Laila, Hens, Saputra, Ani, Mohd Hanafi, Othman, Raihan

“…As the ammonium chloride concentration increases, flake microstructure appeared and later becomes predominant. A thin alkaline zinc-air cell was fabricated utilizing the various qualities of the zinc electrodeposits. …”
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Tunable S+/S band Q-switched thulium-doped fluoride fiber laser using tungsten ditelluride (WTe2) by Ahmad, H., Ismail, Nor Najwa, Aidit, S. N., Yusoff, Norazriena, Zulkifli, Mohd Zamani

“…A tunable, passively Q-switched thulium-doped fluoride fiber laser (TDFFL) using a tungsten ditelluride (WTe2) thin film based saturable absorber (SA) was proposed and its operational efficacy demonstrated. …”
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Purification and Cytotoxicity Assay of TOmato (Lycopersicum esculentum) Leaves Methanol Extract as Potential Anticancer Agent by Wan Chik, Wan Dalila, Amid, Azura, Jamal, Parveen

“…Later, purification process was started by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) subjected to determine the best mobile phase for compound separation and collection by means of column chromatography. …”
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Snow, Wilson and the Scientific Revolution by Sheldrake, John

“…The speech provided the Labour Party with the ideological wherewithal to win the 1964 General Election – albeit with a wafer-thin majority. This article explores the origins of Wilson’s speech and it’s linkages to the ideas of the popular novelist C. …”
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Ammonia detection in water using balloon-like fiber optic sensor coated with oxazine and PDMS by Abd Rashid, Nurfatihah Che, Cholan, Noran Azizan, Tay, Kim Gaik, Mat Daud, Azra Munirah, Jaharudin, Nurul Atika Nabila, Sulaiman, Nazrah Ilyana, Ngajikin, Nor Hafizah

“…The uncladded fiber optic sensor was then bent into a balloon-like shape using a 3D printed fiber holder to fix the diameter of the bent structure and a shrink tube to maintain the curvature of the balloon-like structure. A thin layer of Oxazine 170 perchlorate (sensing material) was then deposited on the fiber surface before it was dip coated with PDMS for the protection of the sensing material. …”
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Shielding effectiveness of mesh wire for 50Hz magnetic field by El-Shami, Ibtihal Fawzi

“…A wire mesh shield composed of thin conductive wires will influence the behaviour of electromagnetic fields within it. …”
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Bioassay-direct fractionation and contact bioautography technique for antimicrobial activities of marine sponge by Darnis, Deny Susanti, Qaralleh, Haitham, Saad, Shahbudin, Syed Osman Idid, Syed Zahir Idid

“…Purification of n-butanol fraction was done by using normal phase column chromatography eluted with n-butanol:acetic acid:water (12:3:5). Based on thin layer chromatography (TLC) profiles, the same fractions were collected, concentrated and assayed for antimicrobial activity against B. fnthracis. …”
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Discharge, microstructural and mechanical properties of ZrO2 addition on MgO for plasma display panel materials by Bakri, Jufriadi, Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy, Othman, Raihan, Muhida, Riza

“…One of the major parts in the plasma display panel is its protecting layer. MgO thin film has been widely used as a protective layer for dielectric materials. …”
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Classic lattice corneal dystrophy associated with monoclonal gammopathy following exclusion of a TGFBI mutation by Mohd. Kamal, Khairidzan, Rayner, Sylvia A., Chen, Michael C., Aldave, Anthony J.

“…Conclusions While the presence of bilateral, thin, branching lattice lines in the corneal stroma is characteristic of classic lattice corneal dystrophy, this distinctive phenotype may not be associated with a TGFBI coding region mutation, but instead with a myeloproliferative disorder such as MGUS. …”
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