Effect of air gap in the performance of AGMD system by Perves Bappy, Mohammad Jabed, Bahar, Rubina, Ariff, Tasnim Firdaus

“…The membrane and the coolant plate are separated by a thin air gap. Impure hot water flows over the membrane and the evaporated vapour is allowed to pass through the hydrophobic membrane only. …”
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Effects on the radiation pattern of a reflector antenna due to a dust accretion on its surface by Hamed, Sameir M. Ali, Musa, Abdulwaheed, Bashir, Saad Osman

“…It is found that the reduction of the maximum signal level at a given frequency changes almost periodically with a period nearly equal to π as t increases, and the thick layers of dust does not necessarily result in more reduction in the signal level or beam phase shift compared to the thin layers. For t=6 mm, the worst signal reduction and phase shift in the main beam occur when the surface of the reflector is half-covered with dust, while the full-covered reflector results in a minimum signal reduction without any phase shift in the main beam.…”
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Effect of dentin pre-treatment on smear layer thickness. an ultrastructural study by Mahdan, Mohd. Haidil Akmal, Samani, Nur Sarahniza, Mohd Ridzuan, Syakirah, Maideen, Mohd. Maizam

“…They were ground with #180-or #600-grit silicon carbide papers, to produce thick and thin SL respectively. All specimens were assigned into 6 groups; G1: control; G2: Acid Etch (AE); G3, G4, G5 and G6: AE + 10% NaOCl for 15, 30, 60, and 120s, respectively. …”
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Split pond design and the use of Nano TiO2 for stormwater quality improvement by Rad, Saeed

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Nanoparticle-coated Vivaldi antenna array for gain enhancement by Faeghi, Pouya, Ghobadi, Changiz, Nourinia, Javad, Virdee, Bal Singh

“…Furthermore, it is shown for the first time that by depositing a thin film of Graphene/copper nanoparticles onto the CSRR, the array’s gain is increased to 10 dBi at 180 degrees with sidelobe reduction of better than 15 dB.…”
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Organic-inorganic PTAA-SiGe transparent optical materials performance analysis for photo device applications by Nasir, Syafiqa, Ghosh, Bablu Kumar, Dakua, Pratap Kumar, Chee, Fuei Pien, Mohamad, K.A., Saad, Ismail

“…The transmittance of SiGe thin film is increased with the microstrain of the films as a result, better opto-electrical performance is displayed. …”
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Limitation of lithium fluoride (LiF) properties for passivation layer in organic solar cells application by Mohd Zain, Fadzly

“…As a conclusion, Lithium Fluoride (LiF) prevent metal electrode from diffusing into PEDOT: PSS (poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate)) and ITO (Indium Thin Oxide) because LiF is an interfacial chemistry model for metal cathode that act as a buffer layer and coupling layer to enhance electron injection. …”
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Laser-induced plasma and its applications by Chaudhary, Kashif, Haider Rizvi, Syed Zuhaib, Ali, Jalil

“…Laser induced plasma has used for different diagnostic and technological applications as detection, thin film deposition, and elemental identification. …”
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Development of triga mark ii research reactor core monitoring system using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system by Mohd Ali, Nur Syazwani

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Novel opto-electronic and plastic fibre sensors by Ioannides, Nicos

“…The middle POF is coupled to a red LED and emits light onto a flat target with the two outer fibres receiving the reflected light from the target and guiding it to two silicon PIN photodiodes. Theoretical investigations on the behaviour of the sensor are presented for ranges between 0 mm and 100 mm, and for targets with different reflectivities. …”
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Antioxidant study of methanolic and ethanolic extracts of Malaysian aromatic plants’ leaves: towards industrial biotechnology by Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim, Abu Abas, Azlim Almey, Koya, Mustapha Suleiman, Syed Osman Idid, Syed Zahir Idid, Mohamed Rehan, Aisyah, Khan Chowdhury, Ahmed Jalal

“…Among the eluent systems used for phytochemical analysis using thin layer chromatography (TLC), EWFA showed the largest number of antioxidant active compounds, followed by EMW and CEF. …”
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Performance evaluation of PV module using water filters and infrared reflective glass covers by Baradey, Y., Hawlader, Mohammad Nurul Alam, Idres, Moumen, Ihsan, Sany Izan

“…Sopian et al. [7] improved the thermal and the electrical efficiency of the thermal photovoltaic system by designing and testing a double pass air PV/T collector.Tripanagnostopoulos et al.[8] added thin flat metallic sheet (TFMS) in the middle of the air channel in the PV/T-air collector but its effect on the operating temperature of the photovoltaic cells was not significant.Russell et al.[9] conducted experiments on triple junction solar cell using Ultra violet reflective (UVR) and infrared reflective (IRR) coatings on glasses in order to reflect the ultraviolet and infrared radiation C reduction in the average temperature of the module, and 5.3% improvement in its open circuit voltage.…”
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Fabrication of flexible Au/ZnO/ITO/PET memristor using dilute electrodeposition method by Fauzi, Fatin Bazilah, Ani, Mohd Hanafi, Othman, Raihan, Ahmad Azhar, Ahmad Zahirani, Mohamed, Mohd Ambri, Herman, Sukreen Hana

“…Metallic Zn film was deposited on substrates with varying deposition time from 15 to 120 seconds in very dilute zinc chloride (ZnCl2) aqueous and subsequently oxidized at 150C to form ZnO/ITO coated PET junction. The deposited thin film was characterized via x-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). …”
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Antibiotic-Nigella Sativa Fusion (ANF) as a novel approach intended for the treatment against bacteria forming biofilm in osteomyelitis by Mohamed, Farahidah, Mohd Shafri, Mohd Affendi, Mohd Yusof, Nazri, Harun Ismail, Ahmad Fahmi, Yaacob, Khairul Ikhwan, Yusof, Fatin Athirah, Shahdan, Intan Azura

“…Compatibility testing of the two compositions was also conducted pre and post fusion and pre and post gamma irradiation by Fourier-Transform Infra Red (FTIR), HPLC and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). In-vitro efficacy test of the fusion was further tested against both the sensitive and the resistant of the commercial and the clinically isolated S.Aureus. …”
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Novel activated Ni-P-hBN composite powder for efficient solid lubricant coating application by Maleque, Md. Abdul

“…Due to the challenge of its non-wettability with most metal-ceramic matrices, a novel electroless plating technique was developed by the innovators to coat the surface of hBN with thin layer of Nickel-Phosphorous (Ni-P) deposits which has been patented recently. …”
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Passively Q-switched fiber lasers using a multi-walled carbon nanotube polymer composite based saturable absorber by Azooz , Salam, M.H.M. Ahmed, Ahmed, F. Ahmad, Ahmed, B.A. Hamida, Belal, S. Khan, Sheroz, H. Ahmad, Hairth, S.W. Harun, Suliman

“…The composite is prepared by mixing the MWCNTs homogeneous solution into a dilute polyvinyl alcohol polymer solution before it is left to dry at room temperature to produce thin film. Then the film is sandwiched between two FC/PC fiber connectors and integrated into the laser cavity for Q-switching pulse generation. …”
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In Vitro and In Vivo wound healing studies of standardized extract of Centella asiatica by Abdul Aziz, Huwaida, Bakhtiar, Muhammad Taher, Sh Ahmed, Afnan, Wan Sulaiman, Wan Mohd. Azizi, Darnis, Deny Susanti, Roy Chowdhury, Shiplu, Ahmad, Farediah, Zakaria, Zainul Amiruddin

“…The ethanol extract was qualitatively identified using thin layer chromatography and the positive fraction containing asiaticoside was further quantified using reverse-phase HPLC. …”
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Bioautographic profile of antimicrobial active extract from the stem barks of Entada spiralis Ridl by Mohd Hassan, Norazian, Mat So'ad, Siti Zaiton, Harun, Aiza, Wan Mat Khalil, Wan Khaima Azira, Che Mohd Ramli, Neni Kartini

“…A method of a combination of bioautographic assay and thin layer chromatography (TLC) analysis was employed to detect the antimicrobial biomarkers and to obtain the TLC profile, respectively. …”
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A new technique for reduction of scattered Gamma photons in Tc-99m SPECT imaging by Sayed, Inayatullah Shah, Zakaria, Ahmad, Haque, Tuhin

“…A unique technique has been introduced to absorb some fraction of scattered gamma photons from the image raw data before their registration. The technique uses thin sheets of materials; copper and aluminum as physical filters. …”
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Integral mixing using nano silicon for concrete waterproofing by Muhammad, Nasiru Zakari

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