Quantum Markov fields on graphs by Accardi, Luigi, Ohno, Hiromichi, Mukhamedov, Farrukh

“…We introduce generalized quantum Markov states and generalized d-Markov chains which extend the notion quantum Markov chains on spin systems to that on C∗-algebras defined by general graphs. …”
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Studies on the growth and characterization of rare-earth Gd-Doped InGan/Gan magnetic semiconductor heterostructures by Mohd Tawil, Siti Nooraya

“…Spintronics is an emerging field in which the spin of carriers in addition to the charge of carriers can be used to achieve new functionalities in electronic devices. …”
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The behavior of Indonesian stock market: structural breaks and nonlinearity by Rahmat Heru Setianto, Rahmat Heru, Abdul Manap, Turkhan Ali

“…In the first step, the standard linear unit root test, namely the augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test, Phillip-Perron (PP) test and Kwiatkowski-Philllips-Schmidt-Shin (KPSS) test identify the random walk behaviour in the indices. …”
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Mesostructured silica nanoparticles supported electrosynthesized goethite in cationic surfactant for photodegradation of 2-chlorophenol by Jusoh, Rohayu

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Chemistry and biological activity of iron quinoneoximic complexes by Pathirana, Navin Deepal.

“…Hossbauer and magnetic studies indicate that Na[Fe(N-Acqo)j]-4H20 is a low spin iron(II) complex whereas the bischelates have properties indicative of the S - 1 spin state. …”
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Electrosynthesis of zinc oxide-copper oxide supported on mesostructured silica nanoparticles for photocatalytic decolorization of methyl orange by Che Jusoh, Nurfatehah Wahyuny

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Structural and optical properties evaluation of gold nanoparticles via synthesis, characterization modeling and simulation by Abdullah Hamed, Hana

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Lyapunov exponents and modulated phases of an ising model on cayley tree of arbitrary order by Uguz, Selman, Ganikhodjaev, Nasir, Akin, Hasan, Temir, Seyit

“…Different types of the lattice spin systems with the competing interactions have rich and interesting phase diagrams. …”
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The blume-emery-griffiths model on Cayley tree and its phase transitions by Ganikhodjaev, Nasir, Idris, Amin

“…We consider simple version of the Blume-Emery-Griffiths model on the Cayley tree and investigate the problem of phase transition using the exact recursion equations for the Cayley tree of second order, so that every spin has three nearest neighbours. These equations are studied analytical-ly for D>0 and J>0. …”
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Cloning and expression of Voltage-dependent Anion Channel 2 (VDAC2) from electrically stimulated chicken by Ahmad Hassan, Nurhidayah, Amid, Azura, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah

“…Recombinant VDAC2 protein was purified by Ni-NTA spin-column. Western blot performed using polyclonal anti-N terminal human VDAC2 and anti-His tag revealed a 34 kDa protein, confirming the expression of recombinant VDAC2.…”
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Heterologous expression of Bromelain in Escherichia coli by M., Bala, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah, Amid, Azura, Mel, Maizirwan, Jami, Mohammed Saedi

“…The enzyme fractions were purified using Nickel-NTA spin column. Purification fold and % yield of the purified lysate were found to be 35 and 75% respectively. …”
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Expression, purification, and characterization of a recombinant stem bromelain from ananas comosus by Amid, Azura, Ismail, Nurul Azira, Yusof, Faridah, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah

“…The recombinant bromelain was then purified in a single step using a Ni-NTA spin column, an example of immobilized metal affinity chromatography. …”
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The potential for suppressing rail defect growth through tailoring rail thermo-mechanical properties by I., David, N., Fletcher, H. Sanusi, Shahmir

“…Thermal damage of rails can occur through brake lock-up, or traction control system failure to prevent wheel spin. In most cases the damage produced is shallow and takes the form of a “white etching layer”, usually thought to have a martensitic structure, formed as the steel is heated above its eutectoid tem-perature and then rapidly cooled as the wheel moves away. …”
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Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Cytotoxic Activities of Garcinia Eugenifolia and Calophyllum Enervosum by Bakhtiar, M. Taher, Muhammad Sum , Idris, Dayar, Arbain

“…The antioxidative activity was evaluated using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method by electron spin resonance. The cytotoxicity was measured by the MTT assay against MCF7 cell line. …”
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Phase diagrams of an Ising system with competing binary, prolonged ternary and next-nearest interactions on a Cayley tree by Ganikhodjaev, Nasir, Akin, Hasan, Uguz, Selman, Temir, Seyit

“…In this paper we consider the Ising model with spin values in Φ = {−1, 1}, the relevant Hamiltonian with competing binary nearest-neighbor, prolonged ternary and prolonged next-nearest neighbors interactions has the form H(σ) = −Jp �� >x,y< σ(x)σ(y) − Jt >x�,¯y,z< σ(x)σ(y)σ(z)− J1 � <x,y>σ(x)σ(y), where Jp, Jt, J1 ∈ R are coupling constants. …”
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Single-atom entropy squeezing for two two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode radiation field by El-Orany, Faisal A.A, Wahiddin, Mohamed Ridza, Obada, Abdel-Shafi F.

“…Also we comment on the relationship between spin squeezing and linear entropy. We show that the amounts of the nonclassical effects exhibited in the entropy squeezing for the present system are less than those produced by the standard Jaynes–Cummings model. …”
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An outline of Qucs-S compact device modelling: History and capabilities: Part 1: Equation-Defined Device (EDD) modelling to Verilog-A module synthesis by Brinson, Mike, Kuznetsov, Vadim

“…Qucs-S is a spin-off of the Qucs cross-platform circuit simulator. …”
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An outline of Qucs-S compact device modelling: History and capabilities: Part 2 XSPICE Code Models; basic properties to model synthesis, and beyond by Brinson, Mike, Kuznetsov, Vadim

“…Qucs-S is a spin-off of the Qucs cross-platform circuit simulator. …”
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Verilog-A compact modelling of SiC devices with Qucs-S, QucsStudio and MAPP/Octave FOSS tools by Brinson, Mike

“…Qucs-S is a spin-off of the Qucs cross-platform circuit simulator. …”
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Excitation and transition rate diagrams of singly ionized iron in analytical glow discharges in argon, neon and an argon-hydrogen mixture by Weiss, Zdeněk, Steers, Edward B. M., Pickering, Juliet C., Mushtaq, Sohail

“…Open questions remain concerning charge transfer excitation of iron, in particular about the range of energies in which the Fe II levels can be directly populated by charge transfer and about the conservation of spin in such reactions.…”