Bio-fuel-contaminated lubricant and hardening effects on the friction and wear of AISI 1045 steel by Maleque, Md. Abdul, Masjuki, H.H., Ishak, M.

“…A study has been made on the wear and fiction of hardened AISI 1045 steel using a pi-pin-ondisc type of fiction and wear apparatus. During the investigation the linear pin wear, coe@cient of friction and rise in pin specimen temperature were monitored and wear and fiction curues 'plotted. …”
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Reflectance spectroscopy system for real time and non-invasive detection of transcutaneous bilirubin level by Ong, Pek Ek

“…In addition, a lower bilirubin was observed for individuals with dark skin compared to fair skin, and a higher bilirubin level in male compared to their female counterparts. …”
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Development of switchable planar reflectors for beam shaping realization by Abbasi, Muhammad Inam

“…Higher tunable loss factor of 1.91dB was demonstrated by liquid crystal based design as compared to tunable loss factor of 1.43dB shown by PIN diode based design. The investigations were further extended by carrying out equivalent circuit analysis of PIN diode based and liquid crystal based designs for detailed characterization of reconfigurable planar reflector designs. …”
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Siam weed based hydrogel hybrid for tissue engineering by Mohamed, Nor Shamsiah

“…Tissue engineered skin grafts have been considered as an auxiliary for replacement of damaged skin due to burns and injury. …”
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Acne Severity Classification on Mobile Devices using Lighweight Deep Learning Approach by Nor Surayahani Suriani, Nor Surayahani Suriani, Ahmad Tarmizi, Syaidatus Syahira, Hj Mohd, Mohd Norzali, Mohd Shah, Shaharil

“…Acne is a prevalent skin condition affecting millions of people globally, impacting not just physical health but also mental well-being. …”
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The role of excipients in promoting topical and transdermal delivery: current limitations and future perspectives by Iliopoulos, Fotis, Sil dos Santos, Bruno, Evans, Conor L.

“…The emphasis here is on studies focused on passive skin transport, because of clinical limitations associated with disrupting the skin barrier by physical methods. …”
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Characterization of cyclic plasticity type wear mechanism for titanium alloy, TI-6AL-4V on reciprocating sliding wear test by Mohd Harun, Dalila

“…Meanwhile for the contact pin, two different diameter cylinders are used i.e Ø6.5 mm and Ø12 mm. …”
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Enrichment of fruit wastes with white rot fungi under submerged state bioconversion by Jamal, Parveen, Saheed, Olorunnisola Kola, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Muyibi, Suleyman Aremu, Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail

“…On Banana and Pineapple (BPin) the protein content were recorded as18.05 and 15.75 mg/g, which was higher than Papaya and Pineapple (PinPw) and Banana and Papaya (BPw)composite. M6 has 15.4 and 9.78 mg/g on BPinPw, 13.84 and 13.59 mg/g on BPw, 20.82, and 22.97 mg/g on BPin and 18.29 and 11.59 mg/g on PinPw. …”
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Electrical breakdown and structural characterization in synthetic resins using optical techniques by Dodd, Stephen John

“…The early tree growth is shown to be driven by the high electrical field near the pin tip, which is itself dependent on the pin-plane electrode separation as well as the applied voltage. …”
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Development of remote operability CNC milling by ., Afzeri, Muhida, Riza, ., Darmawan

“…Attachment consists of three main equipments; material indexing device, Sub clamp with pin and vise index…”
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The system architecture of E-braille by using the microcontroller and external controller unit by Burhan, Muhammad Mansor, Toha, Siti Fauziah

“…This refreshable braille cell can refresh the character. The pin for each braille cell is controlled by using piezoelectric bimorph. …”
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Halal meats and frozen foods: the halal abattoir, packaging, storage and handling by Amid, Azura

“…We take it for granted that we just simply pick any frozen meat or food stamped with the halallogo. …”
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Evaluation of classifiers in a pressure and latency-based typing biometric system by Moez Khan, Imran, ., Imama, Ushama, K. M., Aibinu, Abiodun Musa, Lai, Weng Kin

“…System authentication in present time relies on validation by some sort of a password or Personal Identification Number (PIN). However, if an intruder discovers this password or PIN, the user’s account can be easily compromised. …”
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An investigation of defect formation and growth in epoxy resin using light scattering methods by Perkins, Elaine Ann

“…The later has been attributed to failure occurring at the pin tip epoxy interface causing relaxation in the scattering volume. …”
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Topical delivery of niacinamide: influence of neat solvents by Iliopoulos, Fotis, Sil dos Santos, Bruno, Hossain, Monjur, Moore, David J., Robert, Lucas, Lane, Majella E.

“…The aim of the present work was therefore to investigate skin delivery of NIA from single solvent systems in porcine skin under finite dose conditions. …”
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Topical delivery of 3-O-ethyl l-ascorbic acid from complex solvent systems by Iliopoulos, Fotis, Hossain, Monjur, Sil dos Santos, Bruno, Moore, David J., Lucas, Robert A., Lane, Majella E.

“…Previously, we reported the effects of neat solvents on EA percutaneous absorption and observed that 0.6–7.5% of the applied EA was delivered through the skin over 24 h. In this work, we designed complex formulations using combinations of solvents that may act synergistically and examined their impact on EA permeation in porcine skin in vitro under finite dose conditions. …”
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Screening for Pectin and making of jam from potential parts of honeydew fruit by Yusof, Nurlina, Jamal, Parveen, Jaswir, Irwandi

“…From this study, inner skin of honeydew was found to possess a higher amount of pectin. …”
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Preparation, characterisation, and topical delivery of Terbinafine by Hossain, Monjur, Sil dos Santos, Bruno, Iliopoulos, Fotis, Lever, Rebecca, Hadgraft, Jonathan, Lane, Majella E.

“…Terbinafine (TBF) is commonly used in the management of fungal infections of the skin because of its broad spectrum of activity. Currently, formulations containing the free base and salt form are available. …”
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An exploration of men's subjective experience of Vitiligo : a qualitative study by Khalid, Sarah Jane

“…Vitiligo is a chronic skin disorder, which de-pigments parts or all of the skin. …”
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Multi-Mode Yagi Uda Patch Array Antenna With Non-Linear Inter-Parasitic Element Spacing by ISA, SITI RAHENA, JUSOH, MUZAMMIL, THENNARASAN SABAPATHY, THENNARASAN SABAPATHY, KAMARUDIN, MUHAMMAD RAMLEE, OSMAN, MOHAMED NASRUN, AKRAM ALOMAINY, AKRAM ALOMAINY

“…Applying the inter-parasitic element spacing’s optimization and minimizing the switching circuitry using four RF PIN diodes on the parasitic elements have contributed to the gain achievement of more than 7 dBi.…”
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