Room temperature operated PEDOT: PSS based flexible and disposable NO2 gas sensor by Beniwal, Ajay, Ganguly, Priyanka, Gond, Rahul, Rawat, Brajesh, Li, Chong

“…The Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses are carried out to understand the successful deposition and surface morphology analysis of the sensing layer. …”
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Physical characterization of bamboo schizostachyum grande fiber treated by silane coupling agent for hydrophobic applications by Roseli, Adyla Illyana, Mat Hassana, Nik Normunira, Yahya, Nur Faezah, Atil, Aida Atiqah, Darlis, Nofrizalidris, Roslan, Mohd Nazrul, Tuan Ismail, Tuan Noor Hasanah

“…The characterization was done using techniques such as Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), and Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. …”
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Enhanced photovoltaic performance using reduced graphene oxide assisted by triple-tail surfactant as an efficient and low-cost counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells by A.B., Suriania, M.D., Nurhafizaha, A., Mohamed, M.H., Mamat, M.F., Malek, M.K., Ahmad, A., Pandikumar, N.M., Huang

“…In this work, 4-bis(neopentyloxy)-3-(neopentyloxycarbonyl)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-silphonate (TC14) surfactant assisted reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was used as a counter electrode (CE) in dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). Field emission scanning electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy observations revealed that the TC14-rGO film was well dispersed on fluorine-doped tin oxide surface. …”
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Mild sulfonated polyether ketone ether ketone ketone incorporated polysulfone proton exchange membrane by Azhar, Masaud

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Functionally graded PLGA-nano apatite-lauric acid biocomposite membrane for potential clinical applications by Kalitheertha Thevar, Jamuna Thevi

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Multibeam dielectric lens antenna for 5g mobile base station by Ansarudin, Farizah

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Graphene antenna design and characterisation for fifth generation applications by Sa’don, Siti Nor Hafizah

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Optimization of EDM parameters for micro/meso fabrication by Ali, Mohammad Yeakub, Ammar, S. M., Baayah, N., Aishah, S., Zaliha, S., Hayati, N.

“…The surface of the microchannels was inspected by using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The surface finish and accuracy were measured by Mitutoyo surface roughness tester and profile projector PJ-311 respectively. …”
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Predicting group of metabolites available in partially purified tomato leaves extract showing anticancer activity by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and Fourier tr... by Wan Chik, Wan Dalila, Amid, Azura, Jamal, Parveen

“…The collection of FTIR spectra was carried out at 16 scans with resolution of 4 cm -1 using strong apodization in the frequency regions of 4,000 to 650 cm-1.The results support the premise that HPLC and FTIR spectroscopy are efficient and accurate methods for determining major and minor components presents in the extract.…”
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Computational investigation on CSF flow analysis in the third ventricle and aqueduct of sylvius by Hadzri, Edi Azali, Abdul Ghani, Ahmad Lufti, Shamsuddin, Amir Hamzah, Osman, Kahar, Abdul Kadir, Mohammed Rafiq, Abd. Aziz, Azian

“…In this study, a three dimensional (3D) model of the third ventricle and aqueduct of Sylvius derived from MRI scans was constructed by using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling. …”
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Waste palm shell converted to high efficient activated Carbon by chemical activation method and its adsorption capacity tested by water filtration by Rahman, Md. Mokhlesur, M., Awang, B.S., Mohosina, B.Y., Kamaruzzaman, W.B., Wan Nik, C.M.C., Adnan

“…Obtained BET surface area is 1058 m2g-1 and the average pore diameter was found 20.64 nm. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also confirmed the pore size distribution on the activated carbon. …”
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Influence of nanosilica/polyurethane composite coating on IR effectiveness and visible light transmission properties of polyethylene by Chee, Ching Yern, Yaacob, Iskandar Idris

“…The uniformity of silica dispersion was probed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). With the introduction of nanosilica to polyurethane binder, the visible light transmittance and ultra-violet (UV) radiation of nanosilica-polyurethane system reduced with increasing nanosilica content and coating layer thickness. …”
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The effect of water and citric acid on sago starch bio-plastics by Ahmad, Zuraida, Yusof, Yusliza, Anuar, Hazleen, Razali, Muhammad Khairul Muhaimin

“…The samples were also tested by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It is obvious that the addition of the CA at 30 wt/wt% improve the mechanical property of BPS to more than 40% compare to the addition of water.…”
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Enzymatic hydrolysis of granular native and mildly heat-treated tapioca and sweet potato starches at sub-gelatinization temperature by Y. N., Shariffa, Al-Jashamy, Karim A., A., Fazilah, Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam

“…The dextrose equivalent (DE) value of heat-treated starch increased significantly compared to native starch, i.e., 36–50% and 27–34% for tapioca and sweet potato starch, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy examination showed that enzymatic erosion occurred mainly at the surface of starch granules. …”
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Waste palm shell converted to high efficient activated carbon by chemical activation method and its adsorption capacity tested by water filtration by Rahman, Md. Mokhlesur, Awang, Mohamed, Mohosina, B. S., Yunus, Kamaruzzaman, Wan Nik, W.B., Che Adnan, C. M.

“…Obtained BET surface area is 1058 m2g-1 and the average pore diameter was found 20.64 nm. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also confirmed the pore size distribution on the activated carbon. …”
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Developing a prototype micro hot embossing setup by Ali, Mohammad Yeakub, Ayob, Mohd Hafiz, Mohd Isa, Saiful Adzli

“…The fabricated microcomponents were inspected by scanning electron microscope where some defects were identified as the forming process was not optimized yet. …”
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Development of kenaf-glass reinforced unsaturated polyester hybrid composite for structural applications by Afdzaluddin, Atiqah, Maleque, Md. Abdul, Jawaid, Mohammad, Iqbal, Mohammad

“…The highest flexural, tensile and impact strength were obtained from treated kenaf with 15/15 v/v KG fibres reinforced UPE hybrid composite in this investigation. Scanning electron microscopy fractography showed fibre cracking, debonding and fibre pulled-out as the main fracture mode of composites and kenaf treated 15/15 v/v KG reinforced hybrid composite exhibited better interfacial bonding between the matrix and reinforcement compared to other combinations.…”
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Synthesis of carbon nanofibers on impregnated powdered activated carbon as cheap substrate by Al-Mamun, Abdullah, Ahmed, Yahya, Muyibi, Suleyman Aremu, Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid, Jameel, Ahmed TariQ, AlSaadi, Mohammed A.

“…New functional groups were also appeared compared to those in the PAC. Field Emission Scanning Microscopy (FESEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), BET surface area analysis and Energy Dispersive X-ray analyzer (EDX) were used for the characterization of the new carbon nano product, which was produced through a clean novel process.…”
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The glass transition temperature of iron and titanium containing phosphate based glasses by Shaharuddin, Sharifah Imihezri, Ahmed, I., Furniss, D., Parsons, A.J., Rudd, C.D.

“…In this study various compositions in the phosphate based glass (PBG) system of (50-x)P2O5-40Ca- (5+x)Na-5TiO2 and (50-x)P2O5-40Ca-(5+x)Na-5Fe2O3, where x= 5 and 10 were investigated for glass transition temperature (Tg) via thermo mechanical analyser (TMA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The amorphous nature of the glasses was confirmed via XRD. …”
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Effect of surface roughness on adhesion strength in ultrasonic soldering of glass by Mohd. Yusry, Mustafa, Irfan, Hilmy, Erry Yulian Triblas, Adesta

“…Study on bonding mechanism was conducted by using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). …”
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