Engineering properties and durability of concrete with arabic gum biopolymer by Mohamed Ahmed, Abdeliazim Mustafa

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Perception-driven model for hyper-redundant mobile robot navigation in unstructured environment by AbdulShaheed, Areej Ghazi

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Removal of emulsified oil by ethyl cellulose-coated kapok fiber by Quek, Check Shyong

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Removal of malachite green by mixture of textile sludge and sawdust chemically produced activated carbon by Tang, Shu Hui

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Isolation and modification of organosolv lignocellulosic compounds as demulsifiers for crude oil demulsification by Tengku Malim Busu, Tengku Nur Zulaikha

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Development of paediatric dosage forms of furosemide using the problem structuring method of morphological analysis by Baghdadi, Hani

“…Pre-formulation studies included drug-excipient compatibility assessment using differential scanning calorimetry and powder flowability evaluation using angle of repose and Hausner’s ratio techniques. …”
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Characterization and topical delivery of phenylethyl resorcinol by Zhang, Yanling, Sil dos Santos, Bruno, Kung, Chin-Ping, Hadgraft, Jonathan, Heinrich, Michael, Sinko, Balint, Lane, Majella E.

“…Methods: PR was characterised using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). …”
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3-O-ethyl-l-ascorbic acid: characterisation and investigation of single solvent systems for delivery to the skin by Iliopoulos, Fotis, Sil dos Santos, Bruno, Moore, David J., Lucas, Robert A., Lane, Majella E.

“…Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), mass spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to characterise the molecule. …”
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3D-printed Franz cells - update on optimization of manufacture and evaluation by Sil dos Santos, Bruno, Belgrave, Rebecca G., Alvarez, Miguel P., Luo, Lin, Cristofoli, Mignon, Penny, Matthew R., Moore, David J., Hadgraft, Jonathan, Hilton, Stephen T., Lane, Majella E.

“…The surface morphology of AM printouts was analysed before and after compatibility studies using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Comparative permeation studies in both glass and AM Franz type diffusion cells were conducted using a caffeine solution (1.5 mg mL‑1), applied to a model silicone membrane. …”
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Biofilm formation on metal surfaces by Beech, Iwona B.

“…The subsequent biofilm development on steel surfaces and their accompanying corrosion has been monitored by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM studies reveal very different patterns of bacterial biofilms on mild and stainless steel and show varied degrees of corrosion occurring on these surfaces. …”
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Chemical Treatment of Banana Blossom Peels Adsorbent as New Approach for Manganese Removal: Isotherm and Kinetic Studies by Rudi, Nurul Nadia, Mohd Apandi, Najeeha, Muhamad, Mimi Suliza, Norshuhaila Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila Mohamed Sunar, Mohd Apandi, Affah, Lee Te Chuan, Lee Te Chuan, Ramathasan Nagarajah, Ramathasan Nagarajah, Suhair Omar, Suhair Omar

“…Zeta potential, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Brunauer–Emmet–Teller (BET) were used to characterise the BBP adsorbent. …”
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Investigation on different vertical aerated rock filter (vertical aerated rock filter) in removing phosphorus from domestic wastewater by Maarup, Syahrul Nizam

“…The mechanism for phosphorus removal study by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDX) equipment has been conducted after a period of two months for testing. …”
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Application of a new choline-imidazole based deep eutectic solvents in hybrid magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer for efficient and selective removal of naproxen from aqueous... by Husin, Nor Aniisah, Muhamad, Musthahimah, Yahaya, Noorfatimah, Miskam, Mazidatulakmam, Nik Mohamed Kamal, Nik Nur Syazni, Asman, Saliza, Raoov, Muggundha, Mohamad Zain, Nur Nadhirah

“…The morphological, functional group, and magnetic characteristics of the synthesised materials were characterised by elemental analysis, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometer. …”
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Oil palm residue biodelignification by bacillus cereus ligninase from coptotermus curvignathus gut for handsheet production by S, Sharfina Mutia Syarifah

“…EFB showed highest reduction (76.9%) for scanning electron microscope (SEM) and imageJ analysis and lowest gap average area (0.03 mm2) compared with untreated OPL which were 26.3% and 1.63 mm2, respectively. …”
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Characterization and development of polycaprolactone (PCL)/montmorillonite (MMT)/hydroxapaptite (HA) nano-composites for fused deposition modelling (FDM) process / Raezul Haq Abdul... by Abdul Haq, Raezul Haq

“…The mechanical properties were assessed by tensile, flexural and charpy impact tests while the thermal properties were studied via differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry analyzer (TGA). …”
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Green synthesis, characterization and laser irradiation of silver nanoparticles and its bimetallic nanoparticles by Saleh Mubarak, Salah

“…The Gre-Ag NPs, Ag/Cu NPs and Ag NSs were characterized by advanced analysis Ultra-Violent Visible (UV-Vis), Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR), X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). …”
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The effect of alloying element in lead-free solders on intermetallics growth with enimag surface finish by Jaidi, Zolhafizi

“…The characteristics of intermetallic compound (IMC) were analyzed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical microscope (OM) and energy dispersive x-ray (EDX). …”
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The effect of sintering temperature of silica water filter produced by slip casting method by Abdul Shukor, Syahmie Sufi, Ahmad, Sufizar, Rosli, Shahrul Nizam, Abd. Rahman, Hamimah, Mahzan, Shahruddin, Azmi, Mohd. Azham, Ismail, Azzura, Muslem, Firdaus

“…The testing processes consists of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), shrinkage analysis, porosity analysis, density analysis and water absorption analysis. …”
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Development of nanocrystalline Fe80Cr20 alloy using combination technique of ball milling and ultrasonic treatment for fuel cell interconnector by Feriyanto, Dafit

“…Characterization and analysis were carried out to all samples by using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy dispersive X-ray Diffraction (EDS), Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). …”
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Preparation and characterization of natural hydroxyapatite from tilapia bones and scales for biomedical applications by Ahmad Fara, Ahmad Norman Khalis

“…Results obtained indicated that treatment at 600 °C for 1 hour with 10 °C/min increments showed better characteristics for the desired HA as determined by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) analyses. …”
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