High linoleic waste sunflower oil: A distinctive recycled source of self-healing agent for smart metal coatings by Z. Baharom, Z. Baharom, H.Z. Abdullah, M.I. Idris, H.Z. Abdullah, M.I. Idris, Z.M.M. Ismail, Z.M.M. Ismail

“…The microencapsulated HLWSO was characterized using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and Fourier Transformation Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FTIR). …”
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Development of conductive sheet composite based on kenaf fibre loaded with polyaniline for anti-static packaging application. by Austad, Azhan

“…The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) revealed that the changes on wavenumber and new absorption peaks range from 1140 to 3500 cm-1 compared to the neat KF sheet. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrograph showed an excellent distribution of fibrous sheet morphology after PANI coating. …”
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Green magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer for selective removal of parabens from cosmetic samples by Ramin, Nursyahera Azreen

“…The obtained GMMIP was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), x-ray powder diffraction (XRD), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). …”
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Synthesis of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 modified graphene oxide composite and its application for lead removal by Ahmad, Siti Zu Nurain, Wan Salleh, Wan Norharyati, Mohd Yusop, Mohd Zamri, Hamdan, Rafidah, Aziz, Farhana, Awang, Nor Asikin, Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi

“…As captured by field emission scanning electron microscopy image, ZGH30 showed an adequate amount of ZIF-8 grown on all surfaces of thr GO sheet, with an appropriate exposure of GO sheet layers for further Pb2+ interaction. …”
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Synthesis of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 modified graphene oxide composite and its application for lead removal by Ahmad, Siti Zu Nurain, Wan Salleh, Wan Norharyati, Mohd Yusop, Mohd Zamri, Hamdan, Rafidah, Aziz, Farhana, Awang, Nor Asikin, Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi

“…As captured by field emission scanning electron microscopy image, ZGH30 showed an adequate amount of ZIF-8 grown on all surfaces of thr GO sheet, with an appropriate exposure of GO sheet layers for further Pb2+ interaction. …”
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A study on wettability properties of rutile-phase TiO2 nanostructure film by Taib, Syafa Syahirah

“…The samples are analysed by using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) for structural properties, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) for morphology structure and water contact angle (WCA) measurement for wettability properties. …”
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Influence of Post-Heat Treatment on the Characteristics of FeCrBMnSi Coating on Stainless Steel 304 Substrate Prepared by Twin Wire Arc Spray (TWAS) Method at Various Stand-off Di... by Purna Irawan, Agustinus, -, Deni Fajar Fitriyana, Siregar, Januar Parlaungan, Cionita, Tezara, Anggarina, Paula Tjatoerwidya, Jaafar, Jamiluddin, Taqriban, Rilo Berdin, Jehadus, Emilianus, Manalu, Janviter

“…The quality of the coating produced in this study was evaluated using thickness, hardness, wear, bond strength, micrography, and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) testing. According to the findings of this study, specimens with a stand-off distance of 100 mm and a post-heat treatment temperature of 700oC produce the best coating qualities when compared to other specimens. …”
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Molecularly imprinted polymer based on deep eutectic solvent as functional monomer for paracetamol adsorption by Asman, Saliza, Mohd Idris, Alya Athirah, Sambasevam, Kavirajaa Pandian

“…The characterization analysis, including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning emission microscopy (SEM), and Brunauer-EmmettTeller (BET) was conducted for both polymers to confirm the synthesis occurred. …”
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Morphological, TGA, and FTIR on Rigid Polyurethane Composite Laminated with Untreated and Treated Bamboo Fiber Roof Insulation by Roseli, Adyla Illyana, Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira, Leman, Abdul Mutalib, Abdul Latif, Najibah, Aminanda, Yulfian, Setyanto, Djoko, Tajunnisa, Yuyun, Areerob, Yonrapach, Nukunudompanich, Methawee, Azmi, Muhammad Farid

“…The physical characterization was investigated by Water Contact Angle (WCA), the morphological by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Thermo-gravimetric Analysis (TGA), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) Analysis. …”
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Fabrication of frequency selective structure and evaluation of microwave transmission on energy saving glass by Lim, Huey Sia

“…Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) were used to analyze the surface morphology and roughness of the SnO2 thin film. …”
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Synthesis of molten salt as heat transfer fluid for waste heat recovery application by Mohamad Redzuan, Nurul Adila

“…Thermal analyses were performed using differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). These analyses were conducted to obtain the melting point, thermal stability and heat capacity of molten salt and fulfill the targeted characteristic of a heat transfer fluid. …”
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Development and characterization of treated kaolin filled polypropylene/kaolin nanocomposites by Yahaya, Shehu

“…Testing on both surface treated kaolin were carried out with the aid of Field Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Particle Size Analyser and results of both treated kaolin were compared. …”
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Development of nanocrystalline ironchromium alloy by means of sintering and ion implantation for interconnect application in high-temperature solid oxide fuel cells by Khaerudini, Deni Shidqi

“…Characterizations by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were carried out before and after each route or process to investigate the microstructure, phase change, and formation of the oxide layer. …”
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Evaluation of anti-tuberculosis potentials of selected medicinal plants in Endau Rompin, Johor, Malaysia by Sanusi, Shuaibu Babaji

“…The effect of the extract on mycobacterial cell at the cellular level was investigated upon treatment with the crude extracts via time-kill analysis, leakage of compound absorbing at 280nm, and field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The findings revealed that methanol extract of Nepenthes ampularia displayed the largest zone of inhibition (DIZ=18.67 ± 0.58 mm). …”
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Study of using three dimensional printer for EDM electrode fabrication by Hassan, Noor Haslyena

“…The materials in powder form were analyzed under scanning electron microscope (SEM) and particle size analyzer (PSA) to ensure that they fulfill the requirement for each fabrication method. …”
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Deposition of ZnO-Al (AZO) thin films for optical properties by Hussin, R., Anuar, S. Z. S., Ibharim, S. A., Kamdi, Z., Ainuddin, A. R., Harun, Z.

“…The characterization of AZO thin film were done using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), and Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). …”
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Mechanical properties of AA7075 aluminium chip reinforced rice husk silica by solid state technique by Mohd Joharudin, Nurul Farahin, Abdul Latif, Noradila, Mustapa, Mohammad Sukri, Badarulzaman, Nur Azam, Supawi, Aiman

“…Mechanical properties of MMC were obtained from hardness and compression tests, while optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used for microstructural analysis of MMC samples. …”
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Phytochemical profiling and antimycobacterial activity of ethnomedically selected thottea species (aristolochiaceae) from peninsular Malaysia by Sabran, Siti Fatimah, Mohamed, Maryati, Abu Bakar, Mohd Fadzelly, Linatoc, Alona Cuevas

“…Further, the mechanism of action were described for growth curve, cellular leakage and scanning electron microscopy studies. TLC fingerprinting showed both species displayed a slight difference in phytochemical groups. …”
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Effect of rice husk silica reinforcement on recycled aa7075 aluminum chip matrix composite properties by Mohd Joharudin, Nurul Farahin

“…The properties of metal matrix composites consisting of physical tests (density, porosity and water absorption), mechanical properties (hardness and compression test) and morphology analysis (optical microstructure and scanning electron microscopy) were investigated. For physical properties, the results show that when the density of metal matrix composite is low, the percentage of porosity and water absorption increases. …”
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Optimising of Scenedesmus sp. biomass production in chicken slaughterhouse wastewater using response surface methodology and potential utilisation as fish feeds by Yaakob, Maizatul Azrina, Radin Mohamed, Radin Maya Saphira, Al-Gheethi, Adel, Tiey, Athirah, Mohd Kassim, Amir Hashim

“…The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis of biomass revealed that the main functional groups included hydroxyl (OH), aldehyde (=C-H), alkanes and acyl chain groups. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopic analysis (EDS) indicated that the surface morphology and element distribution in biomass produced in BBM and CSWW were varied. …”
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