The effect of alloying element in lead-free solders on intermetallics growth with enimag surface finish by Jaidi, Zolhafizi

“…The characteristics of intermetallic compound (IMC) were analyzed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical microscope (OM) and energy dispersive x-ray (EDX). …”
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The effect of sintering temperature of silica water filter produced by slip casting method by Abdul Shukor, Syahmie Sufi, Ahmad, Sufizar, Rosli, Shahrul Nizam, Abd. Rahman, Hamimah, Mahzan, Shahruddin, Azmi, Mohd. Azham, Ismail, Azzura, Muslem, Firdaus

“…The testing processes consists of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), shrinkage analysis, porosity analysis, density analysis and water absorption analysis. …”
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Development of nanocrystalline Fe80Cr20 alloy using combination technique of ball milling and ultrasonic treatment for fuel cell interconnector by Feriyanto, Dafit

“…Characterization and analysis were carried out to all samples by using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy dispersive X-ray Diffraction (EDS), Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). …”
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Preparation and characterization of natural hydroxyapatite from tilapia bones and scales for biomedical applications by Ahmad Fara, Ahmad Norman Khalis

“…Results obtained indicated that treatment at 600 °C for 1 hour with 10 °C/min increments showed better characteristics for the desired HA as determined by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) analyses. …”
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Campuran abu kulit kupang (Perna Veridis) sebagai bahan gantian separa simen di dalam konkrit by Wan Mohammad, Wan Ahmad Soffian

“…Di peringkat awal kajian, ujian pencirian abu kulit kupang seperti X-Ray fluorescene (XRF), ujian masa pengerasan, taburan saiz partikel (PSD), graviti tentu, scanning electron microscope (SEM) dan analisis ayakan telah dilakukan. …”
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Study on the performance enhancement of biomedical implants: in vitro test under UV irradiation of titanium anodised in mixed electrolyte by Elfallah, Saleh S Saleh

“…The coated surface is then evaluated using different testing techniques; the microstructure using scanning electron microscope (SEM); the elemental analysis using Energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX); mineralogical and crystal structure using x-ray diffraction (XRD); absorption analysis using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR); and the hydrophilicity using water contact angle (WCA). …”
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Asphalt binder and mixture performance using Batu Pahat soft clay as modifier by Al Allam, Allam Musbah

“…In addition, microstructure examinations of the asphalt binders were then achieved by using scanning electron microscopy, hence; images displayed that soft clay particles distributed uniformly in the asphalt matrix. …”
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The evaluation of acoustic characteristic performance on natural sound absorbing materials from cogon grass waste by Ahmad Nordin, Mohd Nor Azmi

“…The samples of cogon grass were tested in a way of the untreated and treated with NaOH in varied soaked hours which are one, two, three, four and five hours. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and density kit were used to investigate physical characteristics. …”
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Generation of tunable q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser based on graphite flakes saturable absorber by Nik Mahmud, Nik Noor Haryatul Eleena

“…Surface morphology, elemental analysis and absorbance characteristics of the graphite flakes were analyzed by the field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and ultraviolet visible spectroscopy (UV-VIS). …”
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Characterization of amorphous silica and crystalline silica from rice husk ash on water filtration application by Zainal, Nur Saadah

“…The properties of silica which are the microstructure and pore size, from rice husk ash were obtained by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and x-ray diffractometer (XRD). …”
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Fabrication and optimization of N-Cu2O thin film using electrodeposition method for homojunction solar cell by Mohd Hanif, Asyikin Sasha

“…The surface morphology of Cu2O thin films were characterized by Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) in order to examine the changes in the surface morphology of the film as the parameter varied. …”
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Optimization of copper oxide film by dip coating technique for oxygen detection by Raship, Nur Amaliyana

“…The phase structure, morphology and surface roughness of CuO films were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM), respectively. …”
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Parameter analysis of copper-nickel-tungsten prepared via powder metallurgy process for electrical discharge machining of polycrystalline diamond by Sabri, Ainaa Mardhiah

“…Optical Microscope, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) was used to analysed the microstructure and surface morphology of Cu-Ni-W electrode. …”
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Physical and acoustic properties of petroleum and renewable based polyurethane foam filled with shorea leprosula by Mohd Azahari, Muhammad Shafiq

“…PF samples have been tested by using Impedance Tube test, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Mettler Toledo Density kit. …”
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Comparative study of nanorods and nanoflowers TiO2 thin film for heterostructure application by Razali, Fakhriah

“…The structural, morphological, optical, topological and electrical properties, were evaluated by using X-ray (XRD), Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), Ultra Violet-Visible (UV-Vis), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Four-Point Probe, respectively. …”
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Effect of calcination temperature on bilayer TiO2/ZnO and ZnO/TiO2 thin films by Zulkiflee, Nur Syahraain

“…Thin film morphology analysis through field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) has shown that particle distribution of thin film is more uniform when the temperature increased. …”
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The evaluation of acoustic characteristic performance on natural sound absorbing materials from cogon grass waste by Ahmad Nordin, Mohd Nor Azmi

“…The samples of cogon grass were tested in a way of the untreated and treated with NaOH in varied soaked hours which are one, two, three, four and five hours. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and density kit were used to investigate physical characteristics. …”
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The evaluation of acoustic characteristic performance on natural sound absorbing materials from cogon grass waste by Ahmad Nordin, Mohd Nor Azmi

“…The samples of cogon grass were tested in a way of the untreated and treated with NaOH in varied soaked hours which are one, two, three, four and five hours. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and density kit were used to investigate physical characteristics. …”
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Kesan abu kulit kupang (perna viridis) sebagai bahan tambah di dalam konkrit terhadap pengawetan larutan sodium klorida by Sainudin, Muhammad Shabery

“…Penyelidikan adalah melalui analisis serakan partikel (PSD), graviti tentu, masa pengerasan, ujian runtuhan, imbasan imej SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy), analisis SEM-EDX (Energy Dispersive X-Ray), XRD (X-Ray Difraction), kekuatan mampatan, kekuatan tegangan pemisah dan serapan kapilari air air. …”
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Sifat fizikal dan keupayaan mekanikal konkrit campuran abu kulit kupang (perna viridis) sebagai bahan tambah by Ismail, Nurul Nabilah

“…Penyelidikan ini memfokuskan beberapa ujian pencirian bahan iaitu sifat-sifat fizikal (graviti tentu, masa pengerasan dan serakan saiz partikel), dan kimia (X-Ray Powder Diffraction ), morfologi partikel (Scanning Electron Microscope), keupayaan konkrit (kebolehkerjaan, kekuatan mampatan, kekuatan tegangan dan serapan kapilari air dan analisis statistik (korelasi dan signifikan). …”
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