Study of using three dimensional printer for EDM electrode fabrication by Hassan, Noor Haslyena

“…The materials in powder form were analyzed under scanning electron microscope (SEM) and particle size analyzer (PSA) to ensure that they fulfill the requirement for each fabrication method. …”
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Deposition of ZnO-Al (AZO) thin films for optical properties by Hussin, R., Anuar, S. Z. S., Ibharim, S. A., Kamdi, Z., Ainuddin, A. R., Harun, Z.

“…The characterization of AZO thin film were done using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), and Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). …”
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Mechanical properties of AA7075 aluminium chip reinforced rice husk silica by solid state technique by Mohd Joharudin, Nurul Farahin, Abdul Latif, Noradila, Mustapa, Mohammad Sukri, Badarulzaman, Nur Azam, Supawi, Aiman

“…Mechanical properties of MMC were obtained from hardness and compression tests, while optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used for microstructural analysis of MMC samples. …”
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Phytochemical profiling and antimycobacterial activity of ethnomedically selected thottea species (aristolochiaceae) from peninsular Malaysia by Sabran, Siti Fatimah, Mohamed, Maryati, Abu Bakar, Mohd Fadzelly, Linatoc, Alona Cuevas

“…Further, the mechanism of action were described for growth curve, cellular leakage and scanning electron microscopy studies. TLC fingerprinting showed both species displayed a slight difference in phytochemical groups. …”
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Effect of rice husk silica reinforcement on recycled aa7075 aluminum chip matrix composite properties by Mohd Joharudin, Nurul Farahin

“…The properties of metal matrix composites consisting of physical tests (density, porosity and water absorption), mechanical properties (hardness and compression test) and morphology analysis (optical microstructure and scanning electron microscopy) were investigated. For physical properties, the results show that when the density of metal matrix composite is low, the percentage of porosity and water absorption increases. …”
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Optimising of Scenedesmus sp. biomass production in chicken slaughterhouse wastewater using response surface methodology and potential utilisation as fish feeds by Yaakob, Maizatul Azrina, Radin Mohamed, Radin Maya Saphira, Al-Gheethi, Adel, Tiey, Athirah, Mohd Kassim, Amir Hashim

“…The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis of biomass revealed that the main functional groups included hydroxyl (OH), aldehyde (=C-H), alkanes and acyl chain groups. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopic analysis (EDS) indicated that the surface morphology and element distribution in biomass produced in BBM and CSWW were varied. …”
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Investigation on removal mechanism in catalytic aided electrical discharge machining of polycrystalline diamond by Ahmad, Muhammad Ariff Haikal

“…Two levels of full factorial with eight center points and two replication technique was used to study the influence of main and interaction effects of the machining parameter. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX), Raman spectroscopy and oscilloscope were used for the mechanism analysis. …”
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Microemulsions containing centella asiatica extract as antioxidant and anti-acetylcholinesterase agent by Ghazali, Muhammad Ihsan

“…The formulated MEs were characterized for the identification of functional groups by fourier transform infrared (FTIR), thermal behaviour by differential scanning colorimetry (DSC), and morphology and particle size by atomic force microscopy (AFM). …”
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Study of recycled concrete aggregate as filter media for phosphorus removal in synthetic wastewater by Abd Roni, Norwardatun

“…RCA was analysed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) to determine its chemical composition. …”
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Influence of ag-doped on magnetic and electrical transport properties in Pr0.75Na0.25MnO3 manganites by Khairulzaman, Nurul Nasuha

“…All samples have been characterized using the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) as well as DC electrical resistivity and AC susceptibility measurement to clarify the influence of Ag-doped on monovalent doped manganites. …”
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Friction material (metal reinforcement) analysis of brake pad for light rail train system by Abdul Rahman, Abdul Rashid

“…The samples were analysed by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with an Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (EDS) system to determine the morphology surface and overall composition of the samples. …”
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Relationship of moulding pressure and weigh of granulate in improving the mechanical and characteristics of biopolymer from renewable resources by Abd Ghani, Mohd Khairul Zaimy

“…In general, the higher the compression moulding pressure the less void was examined, as well as the weight of granulates in the mould. The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) of fracture morphology surface of BP shows both ductile and brittle modes, and experiencing a ductile to brittle transition. …”
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Influence of alkali resistant (AR) glass in porcelain clay for vitrified clay pipes by Hanapi, Muhammad Ikhmal

“…The result of volume shrinkage, apparent porosity, water absorption, bulk density and flexural strength were recorded for each samples. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to observe the microstructural morphology of samples. …”
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The characterization of mechanical behaviour on kenaf fibre / polypropylene composites by Mat Husin, Muhammad Muslimin

“…The objective of this study is to identify the effect of alkaline treatment on kenaf fibre in WPC system, to investigate the highest strength of kenaf fibre loading on mechanical properties in WPC, and to evaluate the morphology characteristics from fracture specimens related to the mechanical testing via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Specimen was fabricated via injection moulding and hydraulic hot press using kenaf fibre (KF) as filler and polypropylene (PP) as the matrix. …”
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Production of biodegradable poly lactic acid from pineapple industry wastewater by lactobacillus casei fermentation by Hassan, Saber Salem

“…Finally, the characterization of PLA was conducted by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). A maximum production of 31.6 g/l LA was obtained at pH 6, 37 °C and 5% (v/v) of inoculum size. …”
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The properties of concrete containing coconut shell as fine aggregate by Leman, Alif Syazani

“…The first part of the research focused on the characterisation properties of fine coconut shell and sand through sieve analysis, laser diffraction sieve, specific gravity tests, bulk density tests, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and water absorption test. …”
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Effect of high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) coatings on fatigue behaviour of carbon steel by Moh Halmi, Mohamad Ariff

“…The morphology, chemical composition and the phase of the specimen were characterized using an optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). …”
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Effect of processing methods on xylitol-starch base co-processed adjuvant for orally disintegrating tablet application by Bin, Liew Kai, Mohammed Helaluddin, Abul Bashar, Islam Sarker, Md. Zaidul, Mandal, Uttam Kumar, Gaurav, Anand

“…The co-processed excipients were compressed into ODT and physically characterized for powder flow, particle size, hardness, thickness, weight, friability, in-vitro disintegration time and in-situ disintegration time, lubricant sensitivity, dilution potential, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electronic microscopy and x-ray diffraction analysis. …”
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Effect of processing methods on xylitol-starch base co-processed adjuvant for orally disintegrating tablet application by Liew, Kai Bin, Helal Uddin, A.B.M., Sarker, Md Zaidul Islam, Manda, Uttam Kumar, Gaurav, Anand

“…The co-processed excipients were compressed into ODT and physically characterized for powder flow, particle size, hardness, thickness, weight, friability, in-vitro disintegration time and in-situ disintegration time, lubricant sensitivity, dilution potential, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electronic microscopy and x-ray diffraction analysis. …”
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Two-step synthesis of ca-based MgO hybrid adsorbent for pontential CO2 capturing application by Mohd Daud, Farah Diana, Ahmad, Nurul Amirah Izzati, Mahmud, Mudrikah Asif, Sarifuddin, Norshahida, Mohd Zaki, Hafizah Hanim

“…The prepared sorbent was characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and fourier transfer infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). …”
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