Microemulsions containing centella asiatica extract as antioxidant and anti-acetylcholinesterase agent by Ghazali, Muhammad Ihsan

“…The formulated MEs were characterized for the identification of functional groups by fourier transform infrared (FTIR), thermal behaviour by differential scanning colorimetry (DSC), and morphology and particle size by atomic force microscopy (AFM). …”
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Study of recycled concrete aggregate as filter media for phosphorus removal in synthetic wastewater by Abd Roni, Norwardatun

“…RCA was analysed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) to determine its chemical composition. …”
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Influence of ag-doped on magnetic and electrical transport properties in Pr0.75Na0.25MnO3 manganites by Khairulzaman, Nurul Nasuha

“…All samples have been characterized using the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) as well as DC electrical resistivity and AC susceptibility measurement to clarify the influence of Ag-doped on monovalent doped manganites. …”
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Friction material (metal reinforcement) analysis of brake pad for light rail train system by Abdul Rahman, Abdul Rashid

“…The samples were analysed by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with an Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (EDS) system to determine the morphology surface and overall composition of the samples. …”
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Relationship of moulding pressure and weigh of granulate in improving the mechanical and characteristics of biopolymer from renewable resources by Abd Ghani, Mohd Khairul Zaimy

“…In general, the higher the compression moulding pressure the less void was examined, as well as the weight of granulates in the mould. The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) of fracture morphology surface of BP shows both ductile and brittle modes, and experiencing a ductile to brittle transition. …”
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Influence of alkali resistant (AR) glass in porcelain clay for vitrified clay pipes by Hanapi, Muhammad Ikhmal

“…The result of volume shrinkage, apparent porosity, water absorption, bulk density and flexural strength were recorded for each samples. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to observe the microstructural morphology of samples. …”
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The characterization of mechanical behaviour on kenaf fibre / polypropylene composites by Mat Husin, Muhammad Muslimin

“…The objective of this study is to identify the effect of alkaline treatment on kenaf fibre in WPC system, to investigate the highest strength of kenaf fibre loading on mechanical properties in WPC, and to evaluate the morphology characteristics from fracture specimens related to the mechanical testing via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Specimen was fabricated via injection moulding and hydraulic hot press using kenaf fibre (KF) as filler and polypropylene (PP) as the matrix. …”
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Production of biodegradable poly lactic acid from pineapple industry wastewater by lactobacillus casei fermentation by Hassan, Saber Salem

“…Finally, the characterization of PLA was conducted by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). A maximum production of 31.6 g/l LA was obtained at pH 6, 37 °C and 5% (v/v) of inoculum size. …”
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The properties of concrete containing coconut shell as fine aggregate by Leman, Alif Syazani

“…The first part of the research focused on the characterisation properties of fine coconut shell and sand through sieve analysis, laser diffraction sieve, specific gravity tests, bulk density tests, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and water absorption test. …”
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Effect of high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) coatings on fatigue behaviour of carbon steel by Moh Halmi, Mohamad Ariff

“…The morphology, chemical composition and the phase of the specimen were characterized using an optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). …”
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Effect of processing methods on xylitol-starch base co-processed adjuvant for orally disintegrating tablet application by Bin, Liew Kai, Mohammed Helaluddin, Abul Bashar, Islam Sarker, Md. Zaidul, Mandal, Uttam Kumar, Gaurav, Anand

“…The co-processed excipients were compressed into ODT and physically characterized for powder flow, particle size, hardness, thickness, weight, friability, in-vitro disintegration time and in-situ disintegration time, lubricant sensitivity, dilution potential, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electronic microscopy and x-ray diffraction analysis. …”
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Effect of processing methods on xylitol-starch base co-processed adjuvant for orally disintegrating tablet application by Liew, Kai Bin, Helal Uddin, A.B.M., Sarker, Md Zaidul Islam, Manda, Uttam Kumar, Gaurav, Anand

“…The co-processed excipients were compressed into ODT and physically characterized for powder flow, particle size, hardness, thickness, weight, friability, in-vitro disintegration time and in-situ disintegration time, lubricant sensitivity, dilution potential, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electronic microscopy and x-ray diffraction analysis. …”
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Two-step synthesis of ca-based MgO hybrid adsorbent for pontential CO2 capturing application by Mohd Daud, Farah Diana, Ahmad, Nurul Amirah Izzati, Mahmud, Mudrikah Asif, Sarifuddin, Norshahida, Mohd Zaki, Hafizah Hanim

“…The prepared sorbent was characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and fourier transfer infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). …”
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Influence of process parameters on electrical discharge machined job surface integrity by Iqbal, A.K.M. Asif, Khan, Ahsan Ali

“…The EDM milling operations were performed on EDM machine mikrotools integrated multi process machine tools DT 110. In this research, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) was used to investigate the effect of machining parameters on recast layer thickness, micro cracks on the machined surface as well as the percentage of material migration on the workpiece surface. …”
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Characterization of drug-release kinetics in trabecular bone from titania nanotube implants by Moom, Sin Aw, Khalid, Kamarul Ariffin, Gulati, Karan, J Atkins, Gerald, Pivonka, Peter, Findlay, David M., Losic, Dusan

“…The distribution of released model drug in the bone was monitored throughout the bone structure, and concentration profiles at different vertical (0–5 mm) and horizontal (0–10 mm) distances from the implant surface were obtained at a range of release times from 1 hour to 5 days. Results: Scanning electron microscopy confirmed that well-ordered, vertically aligned nanotube arrays were formed on the surface of prepared TNT–Ti wires. …”
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Scatter correction in Tc99m SPECT using effective attenuation coefficient and material filter technique by Sayed, Inayatullah Shah, Muda, Siti Zubaidah

“…A new emission tomography phantom provides similar transverse view of cold and hot regions was scanned. Phantom was filled with water and 20mCi of Tc99m radioactivity was evenly distributed. …”
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The controversial role of ct angiogram in paediatric supracondylar humeral fracture with pulseless, perfused limb by Sharifudin, Mohd Ariff, Paiman, Mohammad, Wan Ismail, Wan Faisham Numan, Wan Sulaiman, Wan Azman, Sadagatullah, Abdul Nawfar, Mohd Shif, Mohd Shukrihizam

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Open bone augmentation for large osseous defects in chronic, recurrent glenohumeral instability by Tengku Mohamed Shihabudin, Tengku Muzaffar, Sharifudin, Mohd Ariff, Mohamed Muslim, Darhaysham Al Jefri

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Functional outcomes after internal and external hemipelvectomy in HUSM by Sharifudin, Mohd Ariff, Wan, Zulmi, Wan Ismail, Wan Faisham Numan, Mat Zin, Nor Azman, Mohamed Amir, Nawaz Hussain

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Qualitative analysis of potential adulterants of cheese lipids using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy by Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Marikkar, Mohammed Nazrim, Alkhalf, Maha Ibrahim

“…Spectra were collected by co-adding 16 scans from 4000 to 550 cm-1 wavelengths at 1 cm-1 resolution and a strong apodization was used. …”
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