An Approach to Automatic Garbage Detection Framework Designing using CNN by Akhilesh Kumar Sharma, Akhilesh Kumar Sharma, Antima Jain, Antima Jain, Deevesh Chaudhary, Deevesh Chaudhary, Shamik Tiwari, Shamik Tiwari, Mahdin, Hairulnizam, Baharum, Zirawani, Shaharudin, Shazlyn Milleana, Maskat, Ruhaila, Arshad, Mohammad Syafwan

“…The designed system named Greenlock scans and identifies entities that resemble an accumulation of garbage or a garbage dump in real time and alerts the respective authorities to deal with the issue by locating the point of origin. …”
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Stabilization of peat using sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) and cement as a stabilizer by Bakhir, M A, Abu Talib, M K, Madun, A, Md Dan, M F, Pakir, F, Md Yusof, Z

“…The microstructure of a sample of 100 PC with 15 PCBA that is hollow is reduced and becomes denser as a result of the filler material SCBA's reaction, as shown by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The test Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX) with the lowered of carbon and calcium rise value shows the pozzolanic reaction. …”
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Surface properties of alginate/chitosan biofilm for wound healing application by Idris, M.I., ADZHARI, M.F., ABD. BAKIL, S.N., Lee, T.C., SELIMIN, M.A., Abdullah, H.Z.

“…Then, the surface properties of the prepared biopolymer films were characterised via Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and contact angle measurement. …”
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Photocatalytic degradation of phenol over visible light active ZnO/Ag2CO3/Ag2O nanocomposites heterojunction by Rosman, Nurafiqah, Wan Salleh, Wan Norharyati, Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi, Jaafar, Juhana, Harun, Zawati, Aziz, Farhana, Mohamed, Mohamad Azuwa, Ohtani, Bunsho, Takashima, Mai

“…The synthesized photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET specific surface area, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy along with energy-dispersive X-ray (TEM-EDX), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer to reveal their phase, morphology, purity, and optical properties. …”
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Synthesis, characterisation and evaluation on the performance of ferrofluid for microplastic removal from synthetic and actual wastewater by Hamzah, Sofiah, Lau, Yuke Ying, Abd. Rahman Azmi, Alyza Azzura, Razali, Nurul Ashraf, Hairom, Nur Hanis Hayati, Mohamad, Nurul Aqilah, Che Harun, Mohammad Hakim

“…Subsequently, the physical and chemical properties of the prepared ferrofluid were also analysed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. …”
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Studies of InAs and GaAs layers prepared by molecular beam epitaxy by Grange, John David

“…The epilayers were characterized using the van der Pauw technique and Hall measurements, Schottky barrier C-V profiling, photoluminescence analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Rutherford backscattering and in-situ reflection medium energy electron diffraction. …”
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Plasma transfer arc welding (PTAW) for depositing tungsten carbide-nickel cermet coating for corrosion by Kamdi, Zakiah

“…Two techniques have been used to characterise the powders and coatings which are scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). …”
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Preparation, characterisation, and topical delivery of Terbinafine by Hossain, Monjur, Sil dos Santos, Bruno, Iliopoulos, Fotis, Lever, Rebecca, Hadgraft, Jonathan, Lane, Majella E.

“…Both the free base and salt form were further analysed using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). …”
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Study of material characterization of samarium doped ceria rice husk ash silica (SDC-RHASiO2) by Jaidi, Zolhafizi, Azmi, Mohd Azham, Mokhtar, Muhammad Akmal, Abd Rahman, Hamimah, Mahzan, Shahruddin, Ismail, Azzura

“…Material characterizations of SDC-RHASiO2 sample were identifying by X-ray diffraction (XRD) for crystalline structures, porosity test and scanning electron microscope (SEM) for surface morphology and microstructures. …”
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Effect of Surface Roughness of Pistia Leaves Inspired Surfaces on Oil Contact Angle and Coefficient of Friction under Lubricated Condition by Ab Latif, Najibah, Othman, Nurnida Elmira, Salmiah Kasolang, Salmiah Kasolang, Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira

“…The surface characteristics were also examined using Variable Pressure Scanning Electron Microscope (VP-SEM). Two different oils namely palm oil and palm oil + TiO2 were tested on the Pistia leaves inspired surface to measure the CA and COF. …”
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Study of material characterization of samarium doped ceria-rice husk ash silica (SDC-RHASiO2) by Jaidi, Zolhafizi, Azmi, Mohd Azham, Mokhtar, Muhammad Akmal, Abd Rahman, Hamimah, Mahzan, Shahruddin, Ismail, Azzura

“…Material characterizations of SDC-RHASiO2 sample were identifying by X-ray diffraction (XRD) for crystalline structures, porosity test and scanning electron microscope (SEM) for surface morphology and microstructures. …”
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Study of material characterization of samarium doped ceria-rice husk ash silica (SDC-RHASiO2) by Jaidi, Zolhafizi, Azmi, Mohd Azham, Mokhtar, Muhammad Akmal, Abd Rahman, Hamimah, Mahzan, Shahruddin, Ismail, Azzura

“…Material characterizations of SDC-RHASiO2 sample were identifying by X-ray diffraction (XRD) for crystalline structures, porosity test and scanning electron microscope (SEM) for surface morphology and microstructures. …”
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The Impact of Heating Temperature and Flux Ratio on the In-Situ Casting Technique as a Direct Recycling of AlSi7Mg Machining Chips by Samian, Ain Zubaidah, Saleh, Aslinda, Nazri, Nazreen James, Talib, Norfazillah, Abdullah, Haslina, Lee, Woon Kiow

“…The heated samples were subjected to surface morphology and elemental analysis using a scanning electron microscope with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). …”
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Antibacterial polysulfone membranes: the effect of eugenol and zinc oxide as additives by Harun, Zawati, Yusof, Khairul Nazri, Yunos, Muhamad Zaini, Shohur, Muhamad Fikri, Jamalludin, Mohd Riduan

“…Membrane structure were characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM) to observe the effect of both additives towards the formation of dense top layer and porous bottom layer of membrane. …”
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In vitro growth of human keratinocytes and oral cancer cells into microtissues: an aerosol-based microencapsulation technique by Leong, Wai Yean, Soon, Chin Fhong, Wong, Soon Chuan, Tee, Kian Sek, Cheong, Sok Ching, Gan, Siew Hua, Youseffi, Mansour

“…The microtissues were characterized by using a live/dead cell viability assay, field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), fluorescence staining, and cell re-plating experiments. …”
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Comparative performance of filtering methods for reducing noise in ischemic posterior fossa CT Images by Muhd Suberi, Anis Azwani, Wan Zakaria, Wan Nurshazwani, Nazari, Ain, Tomari, Razali, Nik Fuad, Nik Farhan, Mohd, Mohd Norzali

“…Whilst these issues may not fundamentally limit the scanning procedure, it does appear to be the contributory factors in reducing the performance of the ischemic diagnosis procedure. …”
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Glycerol steam reforming over copper and nickel supported on ZSM-5 zeolite by Mohamed, Mahadhir

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Effect of manganese and nickel on the cleavage fracture strength of ferritic weld metal by Sandford, Andrew Robert Brian.

“…Fracture surfaces were examined by scanning electron microscope and grain size measurements made by optical microscopy. …”
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Advancing into millimeter wavelengths for IoT: multibeam modified planar Luneburg lens antenna with porous plastic material by Pourahmadazar, Javad, Virdee, Bal Singh, Denidni, Tayeb A.

“…This pioneering approach to designing multibeam Luneburg lens antennas, leveraging 3D printing’s porosity control for millimeter-wave applications, represents a significant advancement in antenna technology with scanning ability between −67 and 67 degrees. It paves the way for enhanced IoT infrastructure characterized by advanced sensing capabilities and improved connectivity.…”
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Investigation of the pH effect in hydrothermal growth of zinc oxide nanostructures by Zulkifli, Nor Ashikin, Hasbullah, Nurul Eddahanie, Ameruddin, Amira Saryati, Awang, Noor Azura, Ahmad, Mohd. Khairul

“…This study focuses on the influence of the pH value of hydrothermal solution on the morphology and the transmission spectrum of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures using field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, respectively. …”
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