Synthesis of ZnO Nanorods at Very Low Temperatures Using Ultrasonically Pre-Treated Growth Solution by Khairul Anuar Wahid, Khairul Anuar Wahid, Irfan Abdul Rahim, Irfan Abdul Rahim, Syafiqah Nur Azrie Safri, Syafiqah Nur Azrie Safri, Ahmad Hamdan Ariffin, Ahmad Hamdan Ariffin

“…The size and density of ZnO nanorods were found to increase proportionally with the increasing duration of pre-ultrasonic treatment, as indicated by characterisations performed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). At an annealing temperature of 40 ◦C, coupled with ultrasonic waves, the SEM results showed that ZnO nanorods’ length and diameter increased by 37 and 25%. …”
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Comparative study of peat properties in Johore Malaysia by Norhaliza Wahab, Norhaliza Wahab, Mohd Khaidir Abu Talib, Mohd Khaidir Abu Talib, Nur J. Latifah, Nur J. Latifah, Aziman Madun, Aziman Madun, Faizal Pakir, Faizal Pakir

“…The Fibric demonstrated a spongy texture compared to Hemic and Sapric, as shown in the Scanning Electron Microscope analysis. Generally, the index properties result for Fibric, Hemic, and Sapric depended on the fiber components contained in the peat, based on its scale, arrangement, and quantity.…”
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The Exploration of the Characteristics of Concrete Incorporating Ultrafine Coal Bottom Ash and Spent Garnet by Wan Chik, Wan Muhammad Eddie Khusyairi, Mokhatar, Shahrul Niza, Othman, Nor Hazurina, AAlbshir Budiea, Ahmed Mokhtar, Muthusamy, Khairunisa

“…Initially, the chemical composition analysis was conducted using an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), and the particle morphology of uCBA, OPC, and SG was examined through field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Then, the study evaluates the performance of these materials based on slump value, compressive strength, and splitting tensile strength, with specimens undergoing 28, 56, and 90-day curing periods. …”
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The Exploration of the Characteristics of Concrete Incorporating Ultrafine Coal Bottom Ash and Spent Garnet by Wan Chik, Wan Muhammad Eddie Khusyairi, Mokhatar, Shahrul Niza, Othman, Nor Hazurina, Albshir Budiea, Ahmed Mokhtar, Muthusamy, Khairunisa

“…Initially, the chemical composition analysis was conducted using an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), and the particle morphology of uCBA, OPC, and SG was examined through field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Then, the study evaluates the performance of these materials based on slump value, compressive strength, and splitting tensile strength, with specimens undergoing 28, 56, and 90-day curing periods. …”
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A comprehensive review of synthesis kinetics and formation mechanism of geopolymers by Ahmer Ali Siyal, Ahmer Ali Siyal, Radin Mohamed,, Radin Maya Saphira, Shamsuddin, Rashid, Ridzuan, Mohd Baharudin

“…A variety of mechanistic tools such as Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy (ESEM) and in situ Energy Dispersive X-ray diffractometry (EDXRD), in situ Isothermal Conduction Calorimetry (ICC), in situ Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), 1 H low-field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Isothermal Conduction Calorimetry (ISC), and others and phenomenological models such as the John–Mehl–Avrami–Kolmogorov (JMAK) model, modified Jandar model, and exponential and Knudson linear dispersion models were used to study the geopolymerization kinetics and many mechanisms were proposed for the synthesis of geopolymers. …”
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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Magnesium ZRE1 (Mg-Zn-Zr) Alloy with Rare Earth Element (Samarium) Addition by Ikhwan Shah Tisadi Tukiat, Ikhwan Shah Tisadi Tukiat, Yusuf, Nur Kamilah, Khaireez, Haikal, Sami Al-Alimi, Sami Al-Alimi, Lajis, Mohd Amri, Shamsudin, Shazarel, Ruhaizat, Nasha Emieza

“…Optical Microscope (OM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscope Energy-dispersive X-ray (SEM/EDS) were used to investigate the microstructure of alloy, while mechanical properties investigated include Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS)and Micro-Hardness (MH) tests. …”
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Increasing Surface Hardness and Corrosion Resistance of AISI 410 Stainless Steel by Forming a Diamond-Like Carbon Thin Film by Agung Setyo Darmawan, Agung Setyo Darmawan, Agus Yulianto, Agus Yulianto, Bambang Waluyo Febriantoko, Bambang Waluyo Febriantoko, Bibit Sugito, Bibit Sugito, Suprapto, Suprapto, Tjipto Sujitno, Tjipto Sujitno, Turnad Lenggo Ginta, Turnad Lenggo Ginta, Abdul Hamid, Abdul Hamid

“…Next, the material was tested for metallography with a scanning electron microscope to measure the layer thickness. …”
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Utilizing Eco-Zno from green synthesis of Musa Acuminata peels and graphene oxide for removal of Cephalexin (CFX) antibiotic in water by Ee, W, Mohamed, RMSR, Al-Gheethi, A, Khamidun, M H, Heshammuddin, NA

“…This study aimed to determine the characteristics of Eco-Zinc Oxide-Graphene Oxide (Eco-ZnO/GO) nanocomposite (NC) from green synthesis of Musa Acuminata by using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) coupled with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX). …”
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Utilizing Eco-Zno from green synthesis of Musa Acuminata peels and graphene oxide for removal of Cephalexin (CFX) antibiotic in water by W E, W E, Mohamed, R M S R, Al-Gheethi, A, Khamidun, M H, Heshammuddin, N A

“…This study aimed to determine the characteristics of Eco-Zinc Oxide-Graphene Oxide (Eco-ZnO/GO) nanocomposite (NC) from green synthesis of Musa Acuminata by using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) coupled with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX). …”
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Utilizing Eco-Zno from green synthesis of Musa Acuminata peels and graphene oxide for removal of Cephalexin (CFX)antibiotic in water by Ee, W, Mohamed, R M S R, Al-Gheethi, A, Khamidun, M H, Heshammuddin, N A

“…This study aimed to determine the characteristics of Eco-Zinc Oxide-Graphene Oxide (Eco-ZnO/GO) nanocomposite (NC) from green synthesis of Musa Acuminata by using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) coupled with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX). …”
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Synthesis of ZnO Nanorods at Very Low Temperatures Using Ultrasonically Pre-Treated Growth Solution by Wahid, Khairul Anuar, Abdul Rahim, Irfan, Nur Azrie Safri, Syafiqah, Ariffin, Ahmad Hamdan

“…The size and density of ZnO nanorods were found to increase proportionally with the increasing duration of pre-ultrasonic treatment, as indicated by characterisations performed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). At an annealing temperature of 40 ◦C, coupled with ultrasonic waves, the SEM results showed that ZnO nanorods’ length and diameter increased by 37 and 25%. …”
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Utilizing Eco-Zno from green synthesis of Musa Acuminata peels and graphene oxide for removal of Cephalexin (CFX) antibiotic in water by Ee, W, Mohamed, RMSR, Al-Gheethi, A, Khamidun, MH, Heshammuddin, NA

“…This study aimed to determine the characteristics of Eco-Zinc Oxide-Graphene Oxide (Eco-ZnO/GO) nanocomposite (NC) from green synthesis of Musa Acuminata by using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) coupled with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX). …”
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Effect of Na2CO3/Al2O3 ratio on the calcium fluoroaluminosilicate-based bioactive glass-ceramics derived from waste materials by Ismail, Nur Quratul Aini, Sa'at, Nor Kamilah, Mohd Zaid, Mohd Hafiz, Zainuddin, Norhazlin, Mayzan, Mohd Zul Hilmi

“…Structural and microstructural properties were analysed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In the interim, the density of glass ceramic samples was measured using the method of Archimedes. …”
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Effect of Na2CO3/Al2O3 ratio on the calcium fluoroaluminosilicate-based bioactive glass-ceramics derived from waste materials by Ismail, Nur Quratul Aini, Sa'at, Nor Kamilah, Mohd Zaid, Mohd Hafiz, Zainuddin, Norhazlin, Mayzan, Mohd Zul Hilmi

“…Structural and microstructural properties were analysed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In the interim, the density of glass ceramic samples was measured using the method of Archimedes. …”
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Optimization of eco-waste synthesis in zinc oxidegraphene oxide for cephalexin antibiotics removal by Heshammuddin, N A, M Zailan, M T, Mohamed, R M S R, Mohd-Kamil, N A F

“…The Eco-ZnO/GO nanocomposite that were generated from waste is used for adsorption in an aqueous solution. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) was used to characterise Eco-Zno/GO nanocomposite while Response Surface Methodology (RSM) were used to optimise the removal efficiency of CFX across three factors: starting concentration, mixing speed, and contact time. …”
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Brief Dataset on produced handsheet from oil palm residue lignocellulose treated with Bacillus cereus on mechanical and physical characterization by Syarifah, Sharfina Mutia, Mohd Kassim, Angzzas Sari, Mohd Aripin, Ashuvila, Chee, Ming Chan, Zainulabidin, Muhd Hafeez, Ishak, Nadiah, Siswanto, Waluyo Adi

“…Handsheet surface morphology was also observed on ratio of gaps differ- ences between fiber bonding conducted using scanning elec- tron microscope (SEM) and ImageJ software. …”
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Development of simulation model for assessing the performance of weaving sections on interchanges by Mohammad Shoraka

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Fabrication of natural and bio-based wound healing material from alginate and beeswax by Shuban, Farah Syahidah, Idris, Maizlinda Izwana

“…The films were then characterized and tested using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), and contact angle measurement. …”
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Fabrication of natural and bio-based wound healing material from alginate and beeswax by Shuban, Farah Syahidah, Idris, Maizlinda Izwana

“…The films were then characterized and tested using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), and contact angle measurement. …”
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Fabrication of natural and bio-based wound healing material from alginate and beeswax by Shuban, Farah Syahidah, Idris, Maizlinda Izwana

“…The films were then characterized and tested using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), and contact angle measurement. …”
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