Novel nanofabrication process of oxide patterns using AFM in low operating temperature: a promising lithographic tool for future molecular electronics by Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy, -, Afzeri, Muhida, Riza, Mridha, Shahjahan

“…In this report, a low temperature operation of an atomic force microscope (AFM) was used to condense ambient humidity to perform a thin frozen water layer covering a silicon wafer surface. A scanning probe was contacted with the layer and a zero bias voltage was applied to the probe tip. …”
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Dry reforming of methane using cold plasma reactor for different dielectric materials and modified MgAl2O4 catalysts by Hussain, Asif

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The spectra of manganese and zirconium in the wavelength region 0.8 μm [microns] - 2.6 μm [microns or micrometres] by Taklif, A. G.

“…In this investigation, Zeeman patterns were scanned using Fabry-Perot interferometer as a pressure-scanning spectrometer, and infrared Ebert mounting grating spectrometer as a monochromator. …”
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Selective recognition of bisphenol a using molecularly imprinted polymer based on choline chloride-methacrylic acid deep eutectic solvent monomer: Synthesis characterization and ad... by Syed Asim Hussain Shah, Syed Asim Hussain Shah, Muggundha Raoov Ramachandran, Muggundha Raoov Ramachandran, Mansur, Sity Aishah, Md Saleh, Noorashikin, Asman, Saliza

“…Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to characterize the synthesized polymers. …”
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Study on the effect of zeolite rice husk particles on polysulfone membrane by Rosman, Nurafiqah

“…Physical characterization were carried out using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscope (SEM), porosity, tensile strength, atomic force microscope (AFM) and water contact angle (CA). …”
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Modeling electric field distribution on insulator under electron bombardment in vacuum by Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy, Jufriadi, ., Muhida, Riza, ., Afzeri, Adesta, Erry Yulian Triblas

“…This report gives a simple explanation on this phenomenon. A scanning electron microscope was used not only as a tool to produce energetic electron beam to charge an insulator without metallic coating and to produce a surface discharging (surface breakdown/flashover) but also to observe the visible charging and discharging on the sample surface. …”
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Experimental analysis and simulation of catalytic converters by Mohiuddin, A. K. M.

“…After completing the test, the converters were cut to extract the substrate or 'honeycomb' inside the housing and being analyzed for microstructure and materials composition using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Analysis (EDX). …”
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Identification of marine sand-dwelling dinoflagellates in Dinawan Island, Sabah by Al-Has, Asilah, Mohammad Noor, Normawaty

“…Samples were identified using light microscopy (LM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Sixteen dinoflagellates species have been identified including 4 potential toxic species i.e. …”
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Focused ion beam machining of silicon by Hung, NguyenPhu, Fu, Yongqi, Ali, Mohammad Yeakub

“…The surface integrity and machined features were measured with a scanning probe microscope. Statistical models were established to predict the sputtered depths and MRRs. …”
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Micromilling of tungsten carbide using focused ion beam by Ali, Mohammad Yeakub, Ong, A. S., Konneh, Mohamed

“…All the experiments were carried out with dry micromilling using serpentine scanning mode. Empirical models were formulated to predict the sputtered depth which increased with higher ion dose significantly but the relationship was nonlinear. …”
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Geometrical integrity of microholes produced by micro-EDM by Ali, Mohammad Yeakub

“…At first, an experimental process was developed to open the internal geometry of the holes and then characterized the geometrical integrity and surface texture using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM).…”
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Thermal, mechanical, and rheological properties of biodegradable polybutylene succinate/carbon nanotubes nanocomposites by Ali, Fathilah, Mohan, Raja

“…Biodegradable poly(butylene succinate)/carbon nanotubes nanocomposites were prepared by melt mixing process and the influence of carbon nanotubes on the properties of the nanocomposites was investigated. Differential scanning calorimetry showed that crystallization temperature (Tc) increase with increasing carbon nanotube content. …”
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Investigation of recast layer of non-conductive ceramic due to micro-EDM by Mohamed, Abd. Rahman, Asfana, Banu, Ali, Mohammad Yeakub

“…The recast layer thickness was observed using scanning electron microscope and its hardness was measured using micro-Vickers hardness tester. …”
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Modeling electric field distribution on insulator under electron bombardment in vacuum by Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy, Jufriadi, ., Muhida, Riza, Adesta, Erry Yulian Triblas

“…This report gives a simple explanation on this phenomenon. A scanning electron microscope was used not only as a tool to produce energetic electron beam to charge an insulator without metallic coating and to produce a surface discharging (surface breakdown/flashover) but also to observe the visible charging and discharging on the sample surface. …”
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Physical properties of electroless nickel-tungsten coating on mild steels obtained from acetic bath by Mahmood, Mahmood Hameed, Harun, Nurliyana, -, Suryanto, Hilmy, Irfan

“…The influence of sodium acetate and sodium tungstate on deposits was investigated and characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX) and x-ray diffraction (XRD) to assess the phase, content and microstructure features. …”
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Effect of clamshells filler loading on the tensile properties of polyhydroxybutyrate by Othman, Maizatulnisa, Hashim, Mohd Yusoff, Ibrahim, Nor Azowa, Khalid, Khalisanni, Mohamad, Souad A.

“…The tensile strength and modulus of PHB showed significant improvement with the incorporation of the filler up to 30 wt %, and this finding was supported by micrographs obtained from scanning electron microscope (SEM) which revealed uniform distribution of the filler in the polyhydroxybutyrate region. …”
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Synthesis of carbon nanotubes and its potential application in protein purification by using skim latex serum by N,M, Mubarak, Yusof, Faridah, Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid, Al Hazza, Muataz Hazza Faizi, I.Y, Qudsieh, Al-Saadi, Mohammed A., Mohamed, Khalid

“…The morphology and the structure of CNTs were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscope (FSEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). …”
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Effect of multiple extrusions and influence of PP contamination on the thermal characteristics of bottle grade recycled PET by Itim, Bachir, Philip, Mathew

“…The thermal characteristics of bottle grade recycled PET pellets contaminated with 5% PP prepared by multiple extrusions were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at constant heating rate of 10 degrees C/min for various extrusion cycles. …”
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Preparation and characterization of magnetic chitosan and its application for preconcentration of platinum(IV) metal ions by Mohd Daud, Jamaluddin, Ahmad, Nurliza

“…Physical characterizations of the beads were carried out by scanning electron microscope (SEM), image analyzer, Fourier transformed infrared spectrometer (FTIR) and vibrating-sample magnetometer (VSM). …”
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Surface modification by EDM using CO-CR sintered powder metallurgy electrod by Khan, Ahsan Ali, Ndaliman , Mohammed Baba, Ali , Mohammad Yeakub, Mansor, Mas Hafizah, Idrus, Nurul-Ain

“…The EDM variables of peak current, pulse duration and pulse interval were applied to investigate these surface properties. Scanning electron microscopy / energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy SEM/EDX analysis confirmed migration of electrode materials (Co and Cr) onto the EDMed surface. …”
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