Plasma transfer arc welding (PTAW) for depositing tungsten carbide-nickel cermet coating for corrosion by Kamdi, Zakiah

“…Two techniques have been used to characterise the powders and coatings which are scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). …”
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Preparation, characterisation, and topical delivery of Terbinafine by Hossain, Monjur, Sil dos Santos, Bruno, Iliopoulos, Fotis, Lever, Rebecca, Hadgraft, Jonathan, Lane, Majella E.

“…Both the free base and salt form were further analysed using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). …”
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Study of material characterization of samarium doped ceria rice husk ash silica (SDC-RHASiO2) by Jaidi, Zolhafizi, Azmi, Mohd Azham, Mokhtar, Muhammad Akmal, Abd Rahman, Hamimah, Mahzan, Shahruddin, Ismail, Azzura

“…Material characterizations of SDC-RHASiO2 sample were identifying by X-ray diffraction (XRD) for crystalline structures, porosity test and scanning electron microscope (SEM) for surface morphology and microstructures. …”
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Effect of Surface Roughness of Pistia Leaves Inspired Surfaces on Oil Contact Angle and Coefficient of Friction under Lubricated Condition by Ab Latif, Najibah, Othman, Nurnida Elmira, Salmiah Kasolang, Salmiah Kasolang, Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira

“…The surface characteristics were also examined using Variable Pressure Scanning Electron Microscope (VP-SEM). Two different oils namely palm oil and palm oil + TiO2 were tested on the Pistia leaves inspired surface to measure the CA and COF. …”
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Study of material characterization of samarium doped ceria-rice husk ash silica (SDC-RHASiO2) by Jaidi, Zolhafizi, Azmi, Mohd Azham, Mokhtar, Muhammad Akmal, Abd Rahman, Hamimah, Mahzan, Shahruddin, Ismail, Azzura

“…Material characterizations of SDC-RHASiO2 sample were identifying by X-ray diffraction (XRD) for crystalline structures, porosity test and scanning electron microscope (SEM) for surface morphology and microstructures. …”
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Study of material characterization of samarium doped ceria-rice husk ash silica (SDC-RHASiO2) by Jaidi, Zolhafizi, Azmi, Mohd Azham, Mokhtar, Muhammad Akmal, Abd Rahman, Hamimah, Mahzan, Shahruddin, Ismail, Azzura

“…Material characterizations of SDC-RHASiO2 sample were identifying by X-ray diffraction (XRD) for crystalline structures, porosity test and scanning electron microscope (SEM) for surface morphology and microstructures. …”
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The Impact of Heating Temperature and Flux Ratio on the In-Situ Casting Technique as a Direct Recycling of AlSi7Mg Machining Chips by Samian, Ain Zubaidah, Saleh, Aslinda, Nazri, Nazreen James, Talib, Norfazillah, Abdullah, Haslina, Lee, Woon Kiow

“…The heated samples were subjected to surface morphology and elemental analysis using a scanning electron microscope with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). …”
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Antibacterial polysulfone membranes: the effect of eugenol and zinc oxide as additives by Harun, Zawati, Yusof, Khairul Nazri, Yunos, Muhamad Zaini, Shohur, Muhamad Fikri, Jamalludin, Mohd Riduan

“…Membrane structure were characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM) to observe the effect of both additives towards the formation of dense top layer and porous bottom layer of membrane. …”
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In vitro growth of human keratinocytes and oral cancer cells into microtissues: an aerosol-based microencapsulation technique by Leong, Wai Yean, Soon, Chin Fhong, Wong, Soon Chuan, Tee, Kian Sek, Cheong, Sok Ching, Gan, Siew Hua, Youseffi, Mansour

“…The microtissues were characterized by using a live/dead cell viability assay, field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), fluorescence staining, and cell re-plating experiments. …”
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Comparative performance of filtering methods for reducing noise in ischemic posterior fossa CT Images by Muhd Suberi, Anis Azwani, Wan Zakaria, Wan Nurshazwani, Nazari, Ain, Tomari, Razali, Nik Fuad, Nik Farhan, Mohd, Mohd Norzali

“…Whilst these issues may not fundamentally limit the scanning procedure, it does appear to be the contributory factors in reducing the performance of the ischemic diagnosis procedure. …”
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Glycerol steam reforming over copper and nickel supported on ZSM-5 zeolite by Mohamed, Mahadhir

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Effect of manganese and nickel on the cleavage fracture strength of ferritic weld metal by Sandford, Andrew Robert Brian.

“…Fracture surfaces were examined by scanning electron microscope and grain size measurements made by optical microscopy. …”
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Advancing into millimeter wavelengths for IoT: multibeam modified planar Luneburg lens antenna with porous plastic material by Pourahmadazar, Javad, Virdee, Bal Singh, Denidni, Tayeb A.

“…This pioneering approach to designing multibeam Luneburg lens antennas, leveraging 3D printing’s porosity control for millimeter-wave applications, represents a significant advancement in antenna technology with scanning ability between −67 and 67 degrees. It paves the way for enhanced IoT infrastructure characterized by advanced sensing capabilities and improved connectivity.…”
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Investigation of the pH effect in hydrothermal growth of zinc oxide nanostructures by Zulkifli, Nor Ashikin, Hasbullah, Nurul Eddahanie, Ameruddin, Amira Saryati, Awang, Noor Azura, Ahmad, Mohd. Khairul

“…This study focuses on the influence of the pH value of hydrothermal solution on the morphology and the transmission spectrum of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures using field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, respectively. …”
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Synthesis of ZnO Nanorods at Very Low Temperatures Using Ultrasonically Pre-Treated Growth Solution by Khairul Anuar Wahid, Khairul Anuar Wahid, Irfan Abdul Rahim, Irfan Abdul Rahim, Syafiqah Nur Azrie Safri, Syafiqah Nur Azrie Safri, Ahmad Hamdan Ariffin, Ahmad Hamdan Ariffin

“…The size and density of ZnO nanorods were found to increase proportionally with the increasing duration of pre-ultrasonic treatment, as indicated by characterisations performed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). At an annealing temperature of 40 ◦C, coupled with ultrasonic waves, the SEM results showed that ZnO nanorods’ length and diameter increased by 37 and 25%. …”
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Comparative study of peat properties in Johore Malaysia by Norhaliza Wahab, Norhaliza Wahab, Mohd Khaidir Abu Talib, Mohd Khaidir Abu Talib, Nur J. Latifah, Nur J. Latifah, Aziman Madun, Aziman Madun, Faizal Pakir, Faizal Pakir

“…The Fibric demonstrated a spongy texture compared to Hemic and Sapric, as shown in the Scanning Electron Microscope analysis. Generally, the index properties result for Fibric, Hemic, and Sapric depended on the fiber components contained in the peat, based on its scale, arrangement, and quantity.…”
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The Exploration of the Characteristics of Concrete Incorporating Ultrafine Coal Bottom Ash and Spent Garnet by Wan Chik, Wan Muhammad Eddie Khusyairi, Mokhatar, Shahrul Niza, Othman, Nor Hazurina, AAlbshir Budiea, Ahmed Mokhtar, Muthusamy, Khairunisa

“…Initially, the chemical composition analysis was conducted using an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), and the particle morphology of uCBA, OPC, and SG was examined through field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Then, the study evaluates the performance of these materials based on slump value, compressive strength, and splitting tensile strength, with specimens undergoing 28, 56, and 90-day curing periods. …”
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The Exploration of the Characteristics of Concrete Incorporating Ultrafine Coal Bottom Ash and Spent Garnet by Wan Chik, Wan Muhammad Eddie Khusyairi, Mokhatar, Shahrul Niza, Othman, Nor Hazurina, Albshir Budiea, Ahmed Mokhtar, Muthusamy, Khairunisa

“…Initially, the chemical composition analysis was conducted using an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), and the particle morphology of uCBA, OPC, and SG was examined through field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Then, the study evaluates the performance of these materials based on slump value, compressive strength, and splitting tensile strength, with specimens undergoing 28, 56, and 90-day curing periods. …”
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A comprehensive review of synthesis kinetics and formation mechanism of geopolymers by Ahmer Ali Siyal, Ahmer Ali Siyal, Radin Mohamed,, Radin Maya Saphira, Shamsuddin, Rashid, Ridzuan, Mohd Baharudin

“…A variety of mechanistic tools such as Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy (ESEM) and in situ Energy Dispersive X-ray diffractometry (EDXRD), in situ Isothermal Conduction Calorimetry (ICC), in situ Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), 1 H low-field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Isothermal Conduction Calorimetry (ISC), and others and phenomenological models such as the John–Mehl–Avrami–Kolmogorov (JMAK) model, modified Jandar model, and exponential and Knudson linear dispersion models were used to study the geopolymerization kinetics and many mechanisms were proposed for the synthesis of geopolymers. …”
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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Magnesium ZRE1 (Mg-Zn-Zr) Alloy with Rare Earth Element (Samarium) Addition by Ikhwan Shah Tisadi Tukiat, Ikhwan Shah Tisadi Tukiat, Yusuf, Nur Kamilah, Khaireez, Haikal, Sami Al-Alimi, Sami Al-Alimi, Lajis, Mohd Amri, Shamsudin, Shazarel, Ruhaizat, Nasha Emieza

“…Optical Microscope (OM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscope Energy-dispersive X-ray (SEM/EDS) were used to investigate the microstructure of alloy, while mechanical properties investigated include Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS)and Micro-Hardness (MH) tests. …”
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