Physical properties of palm kernel olein-anhydrous milk fat mixtures transesterified using mycelium-bound lipase from Rhizomucor miehei by Liew, Margaret Y.B., Ghazali, H.M., Long, K., Lai, O.M., Yazid, A.M.

“…The melting thermograms from differential scanning calorimetry analysis indicated changes in the triglyceride's crystalline composition and an overall shift to lower melting TG. …”
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Optimization of eco-waste synthesis in zinc oxidegraphene oxide for cephalexin antibiotics removal by Heshammuddin, N A, M Zailan, M T, Mohamed, R M S R, Mohd-Kamil, N A F

“…The Eco-ZnO/GO nanocomposite that were generated from waste is used for adsorption in an aqueous solution. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) was used to characterise Eco-Zno/GO nanocomposite while Response Surface Methodology (RSM) were used to optimise the removal efficiency of CFX across three factors: starting concentration, mixing speed, and contact time. …”
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Laser-induced texturing: A sustainable approach to self-cleaning mechanisms in solar panel by Rai, Rahool, M., Ishak, Aiman, Mohd Halil, M. M., Quazi, Sudhakar, K.

“…The literature shows involvement of optimization of laser processing parameters, including laser power, scanning speed, repetition rate and their interdependent relation, to achieve super-hydrophobic surfaces. …”
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Selective removal of hydroxyl groups from graphene oxide by Chua, Chun Kiang, Pumera, Martin

“…The structural, morphological and electrochemical properties of the graphene materials have been fully characterised based on high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry techniques. …”
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Lithium intercalation compound dramatically influences the electrochemical properties of exfoliated MoS2 by Ambrosi, Adriano, Sofer, Zdeněk, Pumera, Martin

“…Here, the use of three different organolithium compounds are investigated and compared, i.e., methyllithium (Me-Li), n-butyllithium (n-Bu-Li) and tert-butyllithium (t-Bu-Li), used for the exfoliation of bulk MoS2. Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and cyclic voltammetry (CV) are adopted for a comprehensive characterization of all materials under investigation. …”
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Development of green nutrient delivery substrates for hydroponics culture by Tan, Hui Lin

“…Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) revealed that the chemical structures of keratin and cellulose remained intact within the sponge. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) showed that cellulose and copper-carbon dots reinforced the porous structure of keratin. …”
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Numerical simulation of microstructural evolution in laser welding process by Cheah, De Yi

“…Two separate sets of simulations were carried out by arying different values for parameters – laser power and laser scanning velocity. Comparison and onclusion for thermal analysis and microstructural analysis were made. …”
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Nanoindentation study on the mechanical behaviour of 3-D printed high-entropy alloys by Lum, Natalie Chee Shuan

“…The microstructure of the HEA samples was examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) as well as x-ray diffraction (XRD). …”
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SectionKey: 3-D semantic point cloud descriptor for place recognition in large-scale environments by Jin, Shutong

“…More recent attention has been attracted to use 3-D Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) scans, where most of the LiDAR-based methods work by leveraging accurate geometric information that demonstrates more credibility. …”
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Ethylene vinyl acetate co-polymer degradation by environmental microbes by Wong, Bryan Jun Long

“…The biodegradation effects of the microorganisms on the EVA samples were evaluated using different techniques such as attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), measurement of optical density (OD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). …”
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Crowd monitoring and detection by Li, Xin

“…However, it requires a lot of manpower to check the scanning pass and vaccination status which always lead to a long queue and make social distance hard to maintain. …”
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Experimental analysis on 3D printing of dissimilar metal materials by Tan, Wei Jie

“…The print parameters studied include laser power, scanning speed, hatch distance, point distance, powder layer thickness, and exposure time to the laser. …”
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The effect of build orientation and testing temperature on mechanical properties of polyamide-12 printed by multi jet fusion by Muhammad Fithri Bin Sadar

“…The findings were analysed to determine the relationship between the build orientation and temperature of the printed parts. Finally, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) was utilized to analyse the fracture surface of the specimens, allowing for a better understanding of the fracture surface of the parts. …”
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Effects of woven fabric embedment on thin film composite membranes for osmotically driven membrane processes (ODMPs) by Teo, Shino Yu Qin

“…Through a series of fabrication techniques and experiments, including Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM), Tensile Test, Reverse Osmosis(RO), Forward Osmosis(FO) and filtration tests, we evaluate the influence of woven fabric on membrane properties. …”
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Investigating the transportation of nonpolar solvent mixtures through organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) membranes by Pan, Yanxin

“…Different characterization tests for OSN membranes, each with a different purpose, were utilized to investigate the membrane physiochemical properties. The field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), the fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and water contact angle measurement were applied to assess the membrane’s surface morphologies, cross-sectional structure, chemical composition, and hydrophobicity degree, revealing an essential relationship between membrane physiochemical properties and solvent transport behaviors through the membrane. …”
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An FPGA-based real-time drone detection system by Cui, Kaixiang

“…In this section, we adopt a row-scanning method to process the data captured by the event camera line by line. …”
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Performance study of mobility support in WiMax networks by Nagarajan Maheswari

“…The HO process introduces a large number of interactions between the MS and adjacent BSs for the purpose of Scanning, Ranging, Parameter Negotiation and Information Exchanging. …”
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Development of a real time 3D surgical scene for natural orifice endoscopic surgery by Ang, Stella Rui Yee

“…Intra-operative module (tracking system) would be the author’s main focus of the report. CT scans would be the referencing images. The softwares used are IGSTK and 3D Slicer. …”
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Synthesis and characterization of nanostructures-graphene hybrid system. by Lee, Xin Ying.

“…Structural characterization was done mainly using Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). …”
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Finite element analysis of shoulder rotator cuff by Lee, Kenneth Jun Rui.

“…This project is a continuation from past final year projects, whereby the predecessors had created 3D models of the shoulder tendons from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans. This has provided the author an excellent foundation to build on and start carrying out FEA on the models. …”
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