Frequencies determination of characters for Bahasa Melayu: results of preliminary investigation by Shah, Asadullah, Saidin, Aznan Zuhid, Alshaikhli, Imad Fakhri Taha, Zeki, Akram M.

“…In this paper, results of preliminary investigation of Malay text documents are provided. For this purpose scanning of articles written upon various topics in Malay were carried out. …”
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Frequencies determination of characters for Bahasa Melayu: results of preliminary investigation by Shah, Asadullah, Saidin, Aznan Zuhid, Taha Alshaikhli, Imad Fakhri, Zeki, Akram M.

“…In this paper, results of preliminary investigation of Malay text documents are provided. For this purpose scanning of articles written upon various topics in Malay were carried out. …”
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The effect of kenaf core fibre loading on properties of low density polyethylene/thermoplastic sago starch/kenaf core fiber composites by Sarifuddin, Norshahida, Ahmad, Zuraida, Ismail , Hanafi

“…In order to further justify the obtained properties, the fabricated composites were characterised by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and water uptake behaviour. …”
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Renewable food packaging from PLA-kenaf fibre biocomposite by Anuar, Hazleen, Fuad, Faizah, J., Asma', Kaiser, Mohammad Rejaul, Ahmad, Zuraida

“…Thermal analysis by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) shows that the amourphous state of PLA was remain unchanged with kenaf fibre content and imply that kenaf fibre does not facilitating nucleation of PLA. …”
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Automatic white matter lesions detection and segmentation of brain magnetic resonance images by Ong, Kok Haur

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Preparation of Aniline Dimer-COOH modified M=magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles by ultrasonic dispersion method by Taka, Zakiyyu Ibrahim, Mustafa, Mohd Kamarulzaki, Asman, Saliza, Ahmad Sekak, Khairunnadim, Muhammada, Jibrin

“…The magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles capped with certain level of aniline dimer-COOH were prepared via assisted ultrasonic dispersion method and characterized by X-ray Diffraction spectra (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), Ultraviolent UV-visible (UV-vis) and Fourier Transformation Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). …”
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Preparation of Aniline Dimer-COOH Modified Magnetite (Fe3O4) Nanoparticles by ultrasonic dispersion method by Taka, Zakiyyu Ibrahim, Mustafa, Mohd Kamarulzaki, Asman, Saliza, Sekak, Khairunnadim Ahmad, Muhammada, Jibrin

“…The magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles capped with certain level of aniline dimer-COOH were prepared via assisted ultrasonic dispersion method and characterized by X-ray Diffraction spectra (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), Ultraviolent UV-visible (UV-vis) and Fourier Transformation Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). …”
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A dual-watermarking with QR code against cropping and resizing attack by Lau, Wei Khang

“…If it is more than 36 percent, watermark is extractable but can not be scanned by QR Code scanner device. Besides that, PSNR result also shows that the proposed technique DWQR is 15 percent better than HSU & WU technique.…”
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Synthesis of copper nanoparticles by electroreduction process by Mohan, Raja, J, Subha, Ali, Fathilah, Ryu, Sung Hun

“…Morphological characterizations are done by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM).…”
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Oxygen barrier properties of new thermoplastic natural rubber nanocomposites by Hassan, Noor Azlina, Ahmad, Sahrim, Rasid, Rozaidi, Abd Razak, Shamsul Bahri, Y. , Yamamoto, S. , Kawahara

“…The oxygen barrier property of the TPNR blend improved about two-fold by adding only 2 wt% of organoclay. Differential scanning calorimetry showed an increase in crystallinity up to 20% suggesting an increase in spherulite growth, by the increased in melting temperature. …”
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Amine-bearing electrospun nanofibrous adsorbent using radiation induced grafting for carbon dioxide capturing by Abbasi, Ali

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Predictive models for brain tumor classification and segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging and their performance assessment analyses by Lim, Jia Qi

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Performance of hot mix asphalt incorporating treated crumb rubber and treated plastic additives using dry process by Kamarudin, Siti Nur Naqibah

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Preparation and characterization of irradiated magnetic pineapple leaves for paper production by Mohd Sufian, Amirul Azan, Othman, Siti Amira

“…The pineapple leaves fiber then will be undertaking Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) which was used for characterization. …”
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Nanostructured titanium dioxide thin film for dye-sensitized Solar cell applications by Ahmad, Mohd Khairul

“…Basically, there were four properties studied; surface morphology, structural, electrical and optical properties. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) / Scanning Electron microscopy (SEM) were carried out to observe the changes in surface morphology whenever there are changes on the parameters. …”
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Investigation of the physical properties of cholesteryl ester liquid crystal and the interaction with cells by Wan Omar, Wan Ibtisam

“…Then, the characterization of the CELC was continued by using Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Polarising Microscopy (POM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). …”
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Controlled potential electrodeposition and characterization of ZNTE thin films on indium tin oxides by Al-Bat’hi Mohamad, Souad, Basirun, W. J., Ibrahim, Z. A., Arof, A. K.

“…The electrodeposited films were investigated by using X-Ray Diffraction, Energy Dispersive Analysis of x-ray, Scanning Electron Microscopy and UV spectroscopy. Optical measurements were done on these samples and show a good agreement with reported results.…”
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Hot embossing and injection molding of three-dimensional microcomponents by Ali, Mohammad Yeakub, Ngoi, B. K. A., Hung, N. P., Yuan, S., Lee, C.P.

“…These replicated microcomponents were inspected with scanning electron microscope where submicrometer accuracy and faithful replication of cavity surface texture were observed.…”
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Geometrical integrity of microholes drilled by conventional and micro electrical discharge machining by Ali, Mohammad Yeakub, Rosfazila, M. R., Rosnita, E.

“…The geometry and surface texture of the microholes were investigated using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and surface profiler. …”
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Prediction of sedimentation and bank erosion due to the construction of Kahang Dam by Nda, Muhammad

“…This research used the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and ANN with Autoregressive (AR) (NNETAR) in predicting suspended sediment concentration using sediment concentration, discharge and water level as inputs. Similarly, erosion pins were installed on four transects to monitor the riverbank for thirteen months. …”
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