Handwritten Arabic word recognition: A review of common approaches by Ayyad, Assma O.H., Khalifa, Othman Omran, Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha

“…However, an automatic recognition of text on scanned images has enabled many applications such as words spotting in large volumes of documents, automatic sorting of postal mail, and convenient editing of previously printed documents. …”
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Predicting group of metabolites available in partially purified tomato leaves extract showing anticancer activity by HPLC and FTIR by Wan Chik, Wan Dalila, Amid, Azura, Jamal, Parveen

“…The collection of FTIR spectra was carried out at 16 scans with resolution of 4 cm-1using strong apodization in the frequency regions of 4,000–650 cm-1. …”
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Synthesis and characterization of orotic acid loaded chitosan inclusion complex by Hassani, Abdelkader, Azad, Abul Kalam, Enezei, Hamid H., Hussain, Siti A., Helal Uddin, A.B.M.

“…The characterization of inclusion OA/ CS was carried out using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), zeta sizer, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). …”
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Recent nanofabrication of silicon dioxide on silicon wafer using AFM operated at low temperature by Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy, , Afzeri, Shafie, Amir Akramin

“…A low temperature (-70oC) operation of an atomic force microscope (AFM) was used to condense ambient humidity (40%) to perform a thin frozen water layer covering a silicon wafer surface. A scanning probe was contacted with the layer and a zero bias voltage was applied to the sample surface with the AFM probe tip connected to the reference -2.44V. …”
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The use of SEM to investigate the effect of an electron beam on the optically-visible flashover treeing of MgO ceramic by Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy, Takata, Masasuke

“…This paper introduces the use of a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to evaluate the insulation property of insulators under electron bombardment. …”
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Enhancing supply chain performance using RFID technology and decision support systems in the industry 4.0: a systematic literature review by Unhelkar, Bhuvan, Joshi, Sudhanshu, Sharma, Manu, Prakash, Shiv, Mani, Ashwin Krishna, Prasad, Mukesh

“…RFID is an ideal technology to source big data, particularly in supply chains, because RFID tags are consumed across supply chain process, which includes scanning raw materials, completing products, transporting goods, and storing products, with accuracy and speed. …”
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Influence of dammar gum application on the mechanical properties of pineapple leaf fiber reinforced tapioca biopolymer composites by Luqman Hakim Alias, Luqman Hakim Alias, Jamiluddin Jaafar, Jamiluddin Jaafar, Januar Parlaungan Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Siregar, Tezara Cionita, Tezara Cionita, Mohd Bijarimi Mat Piah, Mohd Bijarimi Mat Piah, Agustinus Purna Irawan, Agustinus Purna Irawan, Deni Fajar Fitriyana, Deni Fajar Fitriyana, Hamidon Salleh, Hamidon Salleh, Ahmed Nurye Oumer, Ahmed Nurye Oumer

“…The results showed that PALF-TBP with 10% DG had the highest mechanical properties with tensile, flexural, and impact strength of 19.49 MPa, 18.53 MPa and 13.79 KJ/m2 , respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images prove the enhanced mechanical characteristics. …”
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Influence of dammar gum application on the mechanical properties of pineapple leaf fiber reinforced tapioca biopolymer composites by Alias, Luqman Hakim, Jaafar, Jamiluddin, Siregar, Januar Parlaungan, Cionita, Tezara, Mat Piah, Mohd Bijarimi, Irawan, Agustinus Purna, Fitriyana, Deni Fajar, Salleh, Hamidon, Oumer, Ahmed Nurye

“…The results showed that PALF-TBP with 10% DG had the highest mechanical properties with tensile, flexural, and impact strength of 19.49 MPa, 18.53 MPa and 13.79 KJ/m2 , respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images prove the enhanced mechanical characteristics. …”
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The effect of aging time on mechanical and microstructure properties of aa6061 joints welded by gas tungsten arc welding by Ahmad, R

“…Fracture surface at AW and PWHT welded samples were investigated by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and the microstructure of the samples was analyzed by using Optical Microscopy (OM). …”
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An acoustic study of shorea leprosula wood fiber filled polyurethane composite foam by Mohd Azahari, Muhammad Shafiq, M. Rus, Anika Zafiah, Kormin, Shaharuddin, Zaliran, M. Taufiq

“…UF80 gives a higher density of 865.5 kg/m3 and smallest pore size of 413.4 μm which is determined by using Mettler Toledo Density kit and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) respectively compared to UF. …”
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A highly efficient activated carbon by chemical activation method for adsorption of paraquat (toxin) by Rahman, Md. Mokhlesur

“…At this temperature the Brunauer , Emmett and Teller (BET) surface areas are 1280 m2g-1, the total pore volume for adsorption and desorption are 0.871767cm3 g-1. Scanning Electron Microscope also confirmed the porosity of the highly efficient activated carbon. …”
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Signal processing of radar INDERA by Sediono, Wahju, Lestari, Andrian Andaya, Ligthart, L. P.

“…Pembahasan ini akan dilengkapi dengan beberapa hasil scanning radar yang diperoleh dari berbagai pengujian di perairan Indonesia.…”
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Effect of nanoclay on the microstructure and the properties of Thermoplastic Natural Rubber (TPNR)/OMMT nanocomposites by Hassan, Noor Azlina, Haji Ahmad, Sahrim, Rasid, Rozaidi

“…The thermal stability and crystallization of the nanocomposites were further investigated using differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). …”
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Cutting force impact to tool life of CT5015 in high speed machining by applying negative rake angles by Adesta, Erry Yulian Triblas, Riza, Muhammad, Ali, Mohammad Yeakub

“…For every single pass of cutting, cutting force, wear rate and cutting temperature were measured respectively by surface roughness tester, dynamometer, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and infrared thermometer. …”
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Effects of forming parameters and sintering schedules to the mechanical properties and microstructures of final components by Rahman, M.M., Nor, S.S.M., Rahman, H.Y., Sopyan, Iis

“…The final products were characterized through density measurement, hardness test, and three point bending test whereas the microstructures were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The results revealed that the properties of sintered parts formed at 180 �C are better than those formed at 120 C. …”
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Development of reinforced thermoplastic elastomer with kenaf bast fibre for automotive component by Anuar, Hazleen, A., Adilah, S.N., Surip

“…This shows that KF has imparted its strength to the PP/EPDM system with good interaction provided by the compatibilizer agent. From the scanning electron micrographs (SEM), it has revealed that the improvement achieved in mechanical properties was due to the interaction between both matrix systems and kenaf fibre. …”
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PET/SPECT Test Phantom by Shah, Sayed Inayatullah

“…That cannot be reliably achieved by scanning patients. Different types of test phantoms are commercially available with accurately/precisely known composition, which helps in acquiring prior knowledge about the capability and drawbacks of a nuclear medicine tomography system. …”
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Development of zinc based alloy for solderability by Mustafa, Mohd. Yusry, Adesta, Erry Yulian Triblas, Purwanto, Hadi, Md. Azizan, Farihan

“…The spread area values of the solidified solder alloy on the base metal were then estimated. Furthermore, scanning electron microscope (SEM) microstructure study and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) elemental analysis were conducted. …”
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An SEM flashover: technique to characterize wide band gap insulators by Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy, Muhida, Riza, Takata, Masasuke

“…This paper introduces the use of a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to evaluate the insulation property of wide band gap insulators. …”
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Studies of InAs and GaAs layers prepared by molecular beam epitaxy by Grange, John David

“…The epilayers were characterized using the van der Pauw technique and Hall measurements, Schottky barrier C-V profiling, photoluminescence analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Rutherford backscattering and in-situ reflection medium energy electron diffraction. …”
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