Impact of western constitutionalism on the Muslim constitutional developments by Kayadibi, Saim

“…This paper tries to analyze constitutional developments in Islamic states in two main frameworks: the first deals with historical backdrops of constitutional process in Islamic states focusing on the structure of their current constitutions, while the second probes the Ottoman Turkey giving a special attention to the new Turkey, a secular state.…”
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Formation of the concept of Istiḥsan in Islamic Law by Kayadibi, Saim

“…In the process of formation of istiḥsān, the concept of qiyās (analogy) was the main factor. When the result of qiyās would cause hardship to the people, the concept of istiḥsān was applied giving preference to unconsidered evidence which may eradicate hardships. …”
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Survey on robust control of precision positioning systems by Raafat, Safanah M., Akmeliawati, Rini

“…According to the type of the control methodology applied in the reviewed literature, the paper categorizes them into seven main categories. The purpose is to emphasize the key role of advanced control techniques in improving precision, accuracy, and the speed of operation of these systems. …”
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The vascular protective effects of polyphenols. by Md. Jaffri, Juliana

“…In many studies the fornler seemed to be the main pathway. The role of nitric oxide in endothelium-dependent vasodilation activity of the polyphenols is attributed to its protective effect on the soluble gas from deterioration by ROS, as it is capable of neutralizing the radicals. …”
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The architecture of Lalbagh Fort mosque, Dhaka by Abdullah, Fadzidah, Rashid, Md. Mizanur

“…This chapter specifically and briefly presents the accents of work produced on the Mosque of Lalbagh Fort. Three main aspects discussed are the space planning, structural system, and decorations of the mosques. …”
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Design and development of driving system for disabled driver by Abdullah, Kassim Abdulrahman, Mohamed Ali, Jaafar Syed, Habeeb Rahmathullah, Mohd Azlan, Kaharuddin, Ruzael Amir Afendi

“…Moreover, most control device used by physically handicapped drivers, especially people without lower limbs, are difficult to install and must be carefully adjusted to provide satisfactory performance. The main objective of the present study is to develop a new system in a way to modify the existing conventional car so that a disabled person without lower limbs can drive safely and properly.…”
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Bab E-Syifa’ clinic administration system. by Abu Bakar, Mohd Danel, Othman, Roslina

“…Bab E-Shifa main focus is to serve customers \vith optimum services so it meets customers' satisfaction. …”
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Web-based AHP system by Ayu, Media Anugerah, Al-Azab, Mohammed Fadwa Gamal

“…It is believed that such system will be able to offer more accurate and acceptable result based on a number of criteria and alternatives that the user has provided. The main objective of this chapter is to provide an understanding of how such a system is build and some idea on how actually Analytical Hierarchical Process is being implemented in the system. …”
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Selective video encryption algorithm based on H.264/AVC and AES by Omar zakaria, Mohamed Abomhara, Khalifa, Othman Omran

“…H.264/AVC is an industry standard that has been designed to address different technical solutions such as broadcast applications, interactive or serial storage. conversational services, Video on Demand or multimedia streaming services [1]. The main objective behind the H.264 [2][3] development was to build a high peIformance video coding standard by adopting a back to basics approach with a simple and straightforward design using well known blocks. …”
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Major trends of Muslim responses to the challenges of modernity by Abdul Rahim, Adibah, Abdul Rahman, Amilah

“…This paper tries to explore how Muslims can respond effectively to those challenges posed by modernity, and what are the main responses of modernity formulated over the past century. …”
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Tawhidic paradigm and ethical leadership: the views of students by Nabi, Ashiqun, Sarif, Suhaimi Mhd

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Teaching-learning religions after 9/11: a preliminary assessment of Islamic cases by Thoha, Anis Malik

“…Islam, in particular, has been the most badly affected and maligned among these religions as being projected widely the main agent behind the tragedy. Then, all negative attributes and stigmas, such as violence, terrorism, hatred, intolerance, etc., are labeled loosely and massively against Islam. …”
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An analysis of the non-convecting solar pond by Hawlader, Mohammad Nurul Alam, Brinkworth, B J

“…Using realistic assumptions for the main determinants of pond behaviour, it is shown that modest loads (around 10 per cent of the average insolation) can be served in this climate at temperatures appropriate for practical applications…”
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Al Wakalah and Customers’ Preferences toward It: A Case Study of Two Takaful Companies in Malaysia by Annuar, Hairul Azlan

“…The agency system has been the main distribution channel for insurers. However, Syarikat Takaful Malaysia Berhad (STMB) does not implement it, while Takaful Nasional Sendirian Berhad (TNSB) does. …”
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Development of IIUM Free Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (IIUM-FWUAV) by Omar, Ashraf Ali, Kurban, Adel, Baharuddin, Khairun Nisaa, Ibrahim, Idasary

“…The free wing concept allows the wing to move freely in pitch relative to the fuselage. Its main advantage is stall avoidance which is achieved through the natural property of the airfoil. …”
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Protection of text using SHA1 and Base64 by Taha, Imad, Alahmad, Mohammad, Ahmad, Hanadi

“…Protection of information can be accomplished in different methods. The main objective of the use of the protection of information is to protect data and information in order to achieve privacy. …”
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Revisit western theories in the professionalization process of teaching occupation in South-Asia by Quddus, S. M. Abdul

“…The paper argues that main western ‘traditions’ in the sociology of professions have narrowly mapped the conceptions ‘profession’ and ‘professionalization’ of occupations. …”
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Rich information service delivery to mobile users using smart posters by Ayu, Media Anugerah, Mantoro, Teddy, Ismail, Siti Aisyah, Zulkifli, Nurul Syafiqah

“…Users will not need to concentrate on how to use the computer, but they can focus on the main task that they want to do with the help of the invisible computers which is somehow hidden inside the artifacts. …”
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Organizational noises in the modern paradigm: a carnivalesqued reading by Ahmad, Che Mahzan

“…In the ‘second world’,where the displaced other reside, noises are centrifugalised with play as its main agent. They play the subversive game of halus and kotor in the back region in order to create madness over the marginalization. …”
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Language self-learner by Zeki, Akram M., Nooh, Athifah Nafhah, Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha

“…Nowadays, learning to speak more than two languages gives one a good edge over others. However, the main objective of this project is to create a courseware that helps user to learn three different languages at one time. …”
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