Al-Jazari contribution on the development of water supply systems by Kamaruddin, Shafie, Shuriye, Abdi Omar

“…The chapter explores the fifth chapter of his book which presents five different, useful inventions mainly to raise water for irrigation and domestic purpose…”
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Al-Majusi treatment of physical diseases using drug therapy and surgical manipulation by Mohamed, Nazhirah, Shuriye, Abdi Omar

“…al-'Abbas al-Majusi (c.925-994) was a Persian physician and is best known for his medical encyclopedia entitled Kitab Kamil as-Sina'a at-Tibbiyya ("Complete Book of the Medical Art"). The main focus ofthe chapter is to underscore his methid oftreatment. …”
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Characterization of triple pass Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifiers by Akhter, Fowzia, Naji, Ahmed Wathik, Ibrahimy, Muhammad Ibn, Siddiquei, Hasin Reza

“…The main purpose of designing multi stage EDFAs is to achieve higher gain and lower Noise Figure. …”
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Existence of phase transition for 1d-countable state P -adic Potts model by Mukhamedov, Farrukh

“…In the present paper we shall consider countable state p -adic Potts model on Z . A main aim is to establish the existence of the phase transition for the model. …”
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Women's rights to succession in unregistered marriages: a reference to the instrument of wasiyyah by Halim, Akmal Hidayah, Abdullah, Mohamad Asmadi

“…Non-registration of a marriage leads to the non-availability of a marriage certificate, being the main proof of the existence of the marital relationship. …”
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الاستراجيات والتحديات في سياسة برنامج تعليم اللغة العربية = Strategies and obstacles on educational policy of Arabic language program... by Yaakub, Muhamadul Bakir

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Nanotechnology education at undergraduate level: Malaysian scenario by Ali, Mohammad Yeakub, Ismail, Ahmad Faris

“…The position of Malaysia in nanotechnology was also compared with several Asian countries such as China, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand as to be competitive in the region. The main emphasize was the introduction of nanotechnology teaching for the undergraduate science and engineering students who will lead the upcoming nanotechnology society in the near future. …”
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Customer knowledge management, trust, commitment and customer lifetime value in islamic insurance industry by Abu Hassan, Lailatul Faizah, Wan Jusoh, Wan Jamaliah, Hamid, Zarinah

“…The population of the study will consist of customers who have subscribed to the Islamic insurance products and services. Four main regions in Malaysia namely North, South, East and Central will be selected as a study setting for this study. …”
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The role of police in primary investigation of terrorism cases in Jordan by Al-Hawari, Saed Zayed Mohammad, Ansari, Abdul Haseeb

“…This paper examines the role of law by enforcement agents, especially the police, in investigating the crime of terrorism in Jordan, and focuses on the procedural rules for the investigation of terrorism, the nature of the police agencies in the Jordanian criminal justice system, the main traditional and specified, investigatory and accusatory authority of police agents and the basic right of protection of the accused against actions taken by government agencies, at the preliminary investigation stage. …”
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Al-Qadi Abu Ya‘la’s doctrine of the imamate: approach and methodology by Abdul Azeez, Yusuf, Ansari, Abdul Haseeb

“…The main objective of this paper is to examine the Islamic system of government, which in classical terminology is known as the imamate according to the view of al-Qadi Abu Ya‘la as well as the approach and methodology adopted by him. …”
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Prevention of criminal victimization: An Islamic approach by Zawawi, Majdah, Hussin, Nasimah

“…In order to achieve it, crime prevention measures are always considered the main agenda of public authorities. Nevertheless, it has usually been overlooked that the victim him/herself can be the contributing factor to the criminal incident. …”
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Investigating cybercrimes under the Malaysian cyberlaws and the criminal procedure code: issues and challenges by Mohamed, Duryana

“…This paper will discuss the process of investigating cybercrimes under the Malaysian cyberlaws and the Criminal Procedure Code ('CPC') with the aim to identify any inadequacies and challenges faced by the investigators. The main reference would be the Computer Crimes Act 1997, the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 and the Criminal Procedure Code. …”
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Management models from an Islamic perspective by Fontaine, Rodrigue Ancelot Harvey

“…A literature review identified three main streams in the MIP literature. These are the emphasis on paradigms, the emphasis on justice and the desire to extend conventional management theories. …”
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Weak ergodicity of nonhomogeneous Markov chains on noncommutative L1-spaces by Mukhamedov, Farrukh

“…It is also provided an example showing that L 1 -weak ergodicity is weaker that weak ergodicity. We applied the main results to several concrete examples of noncommutative NDMP.…”
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Electromagnetic scattering computation methods for very small spheroidal dust particles: theory and applications by Bashir, Saad Osman, Musa, A. A., Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha, Khalifa, Othman Omran

“…In this work we have checked the Rayleigh theory (Rayleigh scatterer) against a full solution of Maxwell’s main equations through a point matching technique (PMT). …”
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Coconut waste as a source for biodiesel production by Sulaiman, Sarina, Abdul Raman , Abdul Aziz, Mohamed Kheireddine Taeib, Aroua

“…Obtaining cheaper raw materials are one of the continuous targets of many biodiesel producing facilities since 70 to 95 % of the production costs are attributed to raw materials. One of the main options is to use waste material from animal and plant sources. …”
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A method to determine the sweep repetition frequency of the INDERA radar by Winarko, O. D., Sediono, Wahju, Lestari, A. A.

“…Both DDS and ADC required a synchronization through the Sweep Repetition Frequency (SRF) to determine the frequency tuning word, including the rising sweep ramp rate and the rising delta frequency tuning word on DDS side and the frame size on ADC side. The main purpose of this synchronization is to minimize errors when DDS is synthesizing signal and ADC is starting to acquire signal.…”
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Energy consumption evaluation in trust and reputation models for wireless sensor networks by Alkalbani, Abdullah Said, Md Tap, Abu Osman, Mantoro, Teddy

“…Accuracy, scalability and power consumption are the main challenges during the routing of data. High power consumption reduces network lifetime. …”
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Prospects of Islamic insurance in India by Syed, Ahmed Salman, Htay, Sheila Nu Nu

“…Life and risk cannot be separated however it can be minimized through insurance. It is the main reason why insurance plays significant role in our daily life. …”
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Media credibility and its correlate with popular votes during elections by Syed Abdullah Idid, Syed Arabi, Wok, Saodah

“…Specifically the paper has two main objectives, namely to gauge the level of media credibility over a period of time, and to analyze the changing credibility level of the specific media to the popular votes obtained during the general elections.…”
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