Right to self-determination, democracy and the Shari'ah: an expository study by Ansari, Abdul Haseeb, Sambo, A.O., Yamusa, Shehu Usman

“…The Shari‘ah principles pertaining to establishment and governance of states based on a constitution made in line with it, i.e. the sovereignty has to be with Allah (s.w.t.), citizens, including non-Muslim citizens, will command various rights and duties, as determined in light of the Qur’an and Sunnah and commanded from time to time by the Khalifa in conformity with them, and there has to be a participatory democracy based on the concept of a Khalifa and a Majlis al-Mushawarah. …”
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Prediction of the tropospheric scintillation for earth to satellite link in tropical climate by Rahim, Nadirah Abdul, Dao, Hassan, Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Ibrahim, Ahmad Fadzil Ismail

“…Many prediction models have been proposed to predict the tropospheric scintillation which is the fast fluctuations on line of site links on earth-space paths at different frequencies. …”
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Employers’ experience in managing high potential employees in Malaysia by Juhdi, Nurita

“…The respondents of the study were in the positions of company CEOs, HR managers and line managers from various industries. All data were collected using survey forms. …”
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Conceptualizing issues relating to the bills of quantities by Bandi, Shamsul Hadi, Abdullah, Fadhlin

“…As an approach to understand the significant issue further, the paper has proposed the conceptual framework which contains what supposed to be the ideal situation as opposed to the current situation and further called for the establishment of the line of information equilibrium as the basis for assessing the issue. …”
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أثر القرآن الكريم في نشر اللغة العربية في الماضي والحاضر والمستقبل by Ahmed Mohamed, Ismaiel Hassanein

“…Since then, Arabic Language is no longer confined to a particular place, ethnics or genders. In line with the above, this paper aims to investigate the impact of the Holy Qur’an in teaching/learning of Arabic language in the past, present and future, for Arabic speakers and non Arabic speakers. …”
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Second trimester uterine rupture: lesson learned by Abdulwahab, Dalia F, Ismail, Hamizah, Nusee, Zalina, Raja Ismail, Raja Arif Shah, M, Azam, Awang, Mokhtar, I, Roziah, Abd Rahman, Azlina, MS, Azrul

“…We experienced three cases of ruptured uterus in the second trimester that first line doctors and obstetrician could learn lessons from. …”
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War for the peace in Pakistan by Ali, Syed Masroor, Abdul Rahim, Aidil Faszrul

“…Pakistan because of its geographical location became a front line state in the war against terror since the attack on the World Trade Centre on September 11, 2001. …”
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The effect of weather on free space optics communication (FSO) under tropical weather conditions and a proposed setup for measurement by Zabidi, Suriza Ahmad, Al Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed, Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Naji, Ahmed Wathik

“…However, weather attenuation has a big impact on the transmission line of FSO. There are a lot of studies and experiments have been done on FSO in the temperate climate region where the attenuation due to snow and fog are the two major problems in the deployment of FSO. …”
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Ranking of the nine challenges of malaysian vision 2020 by Islam, Rafikul

“…Mahathir bin Mohamad, who unveiled it in 1991, 30 years in advance of the time line of demarcation. The gist of the Malaysian Vision 2020 is that “By the year 2020, Malaysia will become a developed nation.” …”
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The Importance of Self-Realization and Its Relation to the Progress of Man and Society in Islam: Some Reflections on Muhammad Iqbal's Concept of Selfhood by Abdul Rahim, Adibah

“…Self, according to Iqbal, is an active and creative force in which a person should strive towards the achievement of a rich personality as well as participate in the affairs of the universe to suit his highest position as the vicegerent of God on earth. This is in line with the Qur’anic perception of man as an ascending spirit who is capable of changing the entire course of history. …”
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Comparing BRIN-BD11 culture producing insulin using different type of microcarriers by Mel, Maizirwan, Abdul Karim, Mohamed Ismail, Mohd Yusof, Siti Aishah, Hashim, Yumi Zuhanis Has-Yun, Ahmad Nor, Yusilawati

“…Comparisons were made on modified polystyrene (Hillex� II) and crosslinked polystyrene Plastic Plus (PP) from Solohill Engineering. The cell line producing insulin was cultured in a 25 cm2 T-flask as control while MCs based culture was implemented in a stirred tank bioreactor with 1 L working volume. …”
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The study of cell attachment and spreading on polyaniline and gelatin using electric cell-substrate impedance sensing by Ibrahim, Irmanisha, Nordin, Anis Nurashikin, Hashim, Yumi Zuhanis Has-Yun

“…This study investigates the correlation between cell attachment and impedance when cells are attached to two different substrates, polyaniline and gelatin, respectively. Colon cancer cell lines, HCT-116 were used as model cell line. The impedance measurements were measured every 8 hours for 104 hours at frequency of 40Hz to 10MHz using impedance analyzer. …”
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The diversity of amphibian species in urban lake as ecological indicator for healthy aquatic environment by Hj. Baharuddin, Zainul Mukrim, Ramli, Lukman, Othman, Rashidi

“…Results showed that six amphibian species of Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Common Sunda Toad), Hylarana erythraea (Green Paddy Frog), Polypedates leucomystax (Four-line Tree Frog), Fejervarya cancrivora (Crab-eating Frog), Microphyla heymonsi (Dark sided chorus frof) and Fejervarya limnocharis (Indian Rice Frog) were observed. …”
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Critical review on invitro amebcyte culture: a lesson learned from past by Sheikh Mohamed , Hassan Ibrahim, John, Akbar, Arief Ichwan, Solachuddin Jauhari, Kasim, Zaleha, Yunus, Kamaruzzaman

“…This review will also emphasize on key elements in establishing a cell line for the continuous harvesting of amebocyte in-vitro.…”
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Financial development and economic growth: the experiences of selected OIC countries by Duasa, Jarita

“…If financial development causes economic growth, this is in line with the “supply-leading” views, whereas if economic growth causes financial development, then it is suitable with the “demand-following” views. …”
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Induction of apoptosis and oxidative stress in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer, MDA-MB231 cells, by ethanolic mango seed extract by Hussah Abdullah, Al-Shwyeh, Sabo Mohammed, Abdulkarim, Rasedee, Abdullah, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Al-Qubaisi, Mothanna Sadiq

“…In this study, the effect of mango kernel extract in the induction of apoptosis of the breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) cell line was examined. This is an attempt to discover alternatives to current therapeutic regimes in the treatment of breast cancers. …”
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Consumer protection in Muslim friendly travel agencies services by Ayob, Hamidah, Amin, Naemah, Ramli, Noriah

“…As such the study proposes improvement to the existing laws and practices so that it will be in line with shariah principles and to be able to provide adequate protection to the consumers in Muslim friendly tourism industry. …”
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The contemporary intellectual crisis and lack of clear perception of science and scientific thinking: the challenge of the Quran by Ali, Mohd Mumtaz

“…Based on conjecture, speculation, imagination, fancies and desires peoples of the modern world have developed a worldview which is not in line with the Truth and Reality of Life and the world. …”
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Motivational orientations and learning strategies among undergraduate students in study circle course by Syam, Sri Rahmayana, Nik Abdullah, Nik Md. Saiful Azizi, Badrasawi, Kamal J I

“…In line with the vision and mission of the International Islamic University Malaysia, the study circle (halaqah) course is designed to improve undergraduate students in all aspects (intellectual, moral, spiritual, social, and physical) as well as develop their communication and critical thinking skills. …”
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i-Diary: A crowdsource-based spatio-Temporal multimedia enhanced points of interest authoring tool by Ahmad, Akhlaq, Ur Rehman, Faizan, ., Md. Abdur Rahman, Murad, Abdullah, ., Ahmad Qamar, Sadiq, Bilal, ., Salah Basalamah, Wahiddin, Mohamed Ridza

“…Thanks to ubiquity of smartphones, people can now add multiple media types in order to record joyful moments and events with a time line. In this paper, we propose a spatio-temporal multimedia authoring tool by leveraging the ubiquity of geo-tagged multimedia that represents activities of interest to the user and allowing users to aggregate the multimedia for generating a digital diary. …”
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