Effect of high temperature chemical etching on surface roughness of tungsten carbide substrate by Sudin, Izman, Mohd. Yusof, Noordin, Safari, Habib, Engku Abu Bakar, Engku Mohd Nazim, Aluwi Shakir, Noor Adila, Konneh, Mohamed

“…Among them, chemical pretreatment is the simplest and cheapest. In this paper, a single step chemical pretreatment using mixture of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide solutions were carried out on tungsten carbide with 6% cobalt (WC-6% Co). …”
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Simultaneous spacecraft attitude and orbit estimation using magnetic field vector measurements by Mohammad Abdelrahman, Mohammad Ibraheem, Park, Sang-Young

“…Based on magnetometer measurements only, three-axis attitude, rate, and orbit estimation are successfully achieved. A single Augmented Dynamics Extended Kalman Filter (ADEKF) is configured by combining the spacecraft nonlinear attitude dynamics and quaternion kinematics with orbital mechanics. …”
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A novel associative memory approach to speech enhancement in a vehicular environment by Abdul Rahman, Abdul Wahab, Quek, Chai

“…In addition, the variants of the spectral subtraction method so far proposed in the literature would require a non-voice activity detector (NVAD), for a single microphone system, to store the perturbation. …”
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Comparative evaluation of grain refinement in AISI 430 FSS welds by elemental metal powder addition and cryogenic cooling by Amuda, Muhammed Olawale Hakeem ., Mridha, Shahjahan

“…Full-penetration-bead single pass weld tracks were produced on AISI 430 FSS plate using a Gas Tungsten Arc (GTA). …”
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Influence of financial and ownership factors on capital structure of Iranian listed companies by Ahmadimousaabad, Aiyoub

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Gender role conflict and alcohol metacognitions : implications for the Marlatt Model of Relapse Prevention by Cook, Nicholas

“…The present study argues that development of a triphasic metacognitive formulation for problematic drinking (Spada, Caselli, & Wells, 2012) represents the single most important advance in alcohol treatment since the advent of the Marlatt model. …”
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Deterioration and Recovery in Verbal Recall: Repetition Helps against Pro-Active Interference by Lange-Kuettner, Christiane, Markowska, Monika, Ridhi, Kochhar

“…When the two data sets were merged (N=123), statistical effects showed that the single word list repetition had successfully and significantly increased resistance to PI, but all individual differences due to bilingualism and sex had disappeared. …”
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Mean reversion, long memory and fractional integration in African stock market prices by Anoruo, Emmanuel, Gil-Alana, Luis A.

“…Our results can be summarized as follows: we cannot find evidence of mean reversion in any single market, and evidence of long memory returns (i.e., orders of integration above 1 in the logged stock prices) is obtained in the cases of Egypt and Nigeria, and, in a lesser extent in Tunisia, Morocco and Kenya. …”
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Leadership in work environment complexity by Bezler, Teresa

“…In recent years, organisations have been rapidly evolving into ever more complex workplaces that single actors are hardly able to oversee or control (Osborn & Hunt, 2007). …”
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Vestibular-evoked potentials (VsEPs) produced by an impulsive acceleration applied at the nasion by Todd, Neil P. M., McLean, Aisha, Paillard, Aurore, Kluk, Karolina, Colebatch, James G.

“…In contrast, evoked potentials from the fingers were characterised by a single N50/P50 deflection at about 50 ms and were polarity invariant. …”
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Variations in the accomplishment of persistent heroin use in Wales: a typology of users’ lifestyles by Morgan, James, Bennett, Trevor

“…Background: Much of the previous qualitative research on heroin users has focused on the progression and inevitable decline of a heroin using career or the struggles and setbacks of small single groups of heroin users. Much less attention has been paid to the ability of heroin users to successfully integrate heroin use into their broader lifestyles. …”
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Virus in sewage, polluted water and molluscan shellfish: a critical assessment of coliphage as a possible indicator organism by Ayres, Peter Arthur

“…It is concluded that there are potentially serious limitations in the use of DNA T-type phages as virus models and that. while coliphages clearly have useful applications. the use of the single-stranded RNA coliphages is to be preferred. …”
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A soy-yoghurt-honey product as a therapeutic functional food: mode of action and narrative review by Berg, Aloys, McCarthy, H. David

“…Given the availability of the product and the extent to which it has been experimentally evaluated, it is timely and important that the research is brought together under a single review to consolidate the understanding for the scientific and clinical communities. …”
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The third way: the British Labour Party and the German SPD by Meyer, Henning

“…The significant differences of the British and German Third Ways give evidence to the assumption that there was no clear-cut single Third Way that was revolutionising progressive politics.…”
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A systematic review exploring the effectiveness of mindfulness for sexual functioning in women with cancer by Banbury, Samantha, Chandler, Chris, Lusher, Joanne

“…The results showed that treatment intervention designs varied and included mixed methods, randomised clinical trials, single arm non-randomised trials and those with the absence of any control. …”
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Longitudinal photo-documentation: Recording living walls by Hansen, Susan, Flynn, Danny

“…This working paper advocates a methodological approach to the study of street art and graffiti that is based on the documentation of single sites over time. Longitudinal photo-documentation is a form of data collection that allows street art and graffiti to be examined as visual dialogue. …”
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Home grown cabin: summary report. May 2022 (Woods into Management Forestry Innovation Fund) by Fereday, George, Driver, Dougal

“…The SIPS are based on a Vierendeel truss made from two inverted half-rounds of coppiced timber cut from a single, straight-growth pole. Use of locally sourced coppiced timber promotes regional biodiversity, woodland health, a sustainable local economy and carbon capture and storage. …”
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Road surface analysis through machine learning techniques by Singh, Prabhat, Sharma, Shilpi, Kamal, Ahmed E., Kumar, Sunil

“…Road conditions are divided into three categories to achieve this methodology: potholes, deep traverse cracks, and smooth roads.This categorization helped in analyzing the road surface condition through smartphone sensors over all three axes instead of taking it over a single axis. Neural networks helped analyze data or road conditions more accurately than Decision Tree and SVM.…”
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Investigation on Multisampling Deadbeat Current Control With Time-Delay Compensation in Grid-Connected Inverter by GARBA ELHASSAN, GARBA ELHASSAN, ZULKIFLI, SHAMSUL AIZAM, SOLOMON ZAKWOI ILIYA, SOLOMON ZAKWOI ILIYA, YUNUSA, ZAINAB, MOHAMMED AHMED, MOHAMMED AHMED, HAYAT KHAN, MUBASHIR, JACKSON, RONALD

“…The proposed method compensated about 80 µs as compared with the time delay compensated by the conventional single-sampling method. This research work was limited to simulations only; hence, conducting experiments to further validate this research work could be a direction for further research.…”
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Background concentration of airborne microbe in new constructed building by Zainal Abidin, Ahmad Sayuti

“…In particular, the airborne microbes’ concentrations were determined by using a single stage impactor (Biosampler) as per requirement of National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) method, NIOSH Manual Analytical Method NMAM 0800. …”
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