Reconstruction of lateral skull base defects with the trapezius myocutaneous flap: a description of two cases by Raja Lope Ahmad, Raja Ahmad Al'konee, Wan Leman, Wan Ishlah, Kamarudin, Norie Azilah

“…These cancers are typically aggressive as well as locally advanced which require wide resections combined with parotidectomy and / or neck dissection resulting in extensive soft tissue and skin defects. Reconstruction of the surgical defects in temporal bone resection may vary from simple closure of the external ear canal to a complex flap coverage depending on the extent of surgical resection. …”
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Effect of green and ripe Carica papaya epicarp extracts on wound healing and during pregnancy by Anuar, Nor Suhada, Zahari, Shafiyyah Solehah, Taib, Ibrahim Adham, Rahman, Mohammad Tariqur

“…The traditional use of papaya to treat many diseases, especially skin conditions and its prohibition for consumption during pregnancy has prompted us to determine whether papaya extracts both from green and ripe fruits improve wound healing and also produce foetal toxicity. …”
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Evaluation of different extraction method for the isolation of cetirizine from human plasma for HPLC analysis by Amiruddin, Noor Syafawati, Helal Uddin, A.B.M., Mohamad, Huda Jamilah, Al-Aamaa, Mohamed

“…In allergic inflammatory process, this drug influences the activities of eosinophils, neutrophils and platelets.It inhibits eosinophils in allergen-induced type I skin reaction and eosinophil chemotaxis in vitro by reducing the expression of ICAM-1and soluble ICAM-1in epithelial cells.Malaysian government has implemented bioequivalence study for the registration of generic products and our study is in line with the regulatory requirement. …”
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Antibacterial activity from Malaysian mango kernel by Al-Shwyeh, Hussah Abdullah, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Jamal, Parveen

“…Mango has been reported to have high antibacterial activity against gram positive bacteria, aids the development of the placenta and fetus, and helps the metabolic activities of teeth, the retina and skin, while preventing anemia. In addition, it also helps to tighten the capillary vessels. …”
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Prevalence of sleep disordered breathing symptoms among Malay school children in a primary school in Malaysia by Abdullah, Ahmad Fadzil, Ab Rahman, Jamalludin, A W, Norrashidah, M Z, Norzila, K Kassim, Asiah, Awang, Rus Anida, A L, Hasniah, Z, Ramli, H, Samsinah

“…The children whose parents responded to the questionnaire and consented were examined, documenting height, weight, skin fold thickness, neck and abdominal circumference, tonsillar size, nostril examination and presence of micrognathia or retrognathia. …”
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The use of sunscreen products among final year medicine and pharmacy students: a cross‑sectional study of knowledge, attitude, practice, and perception by Awadh, Ammar Ihsan JawaD, Jamshed, Shazia Qasim, Elkalmi, Ramadan Mohamed Mahmod, Ab. Hadi, Hazrina

“…Objective: To evaluate the knowledge, attitude, perception, and practice of medical and pharmacy students toward the usage of sunscreen as protection for the skin against ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among final year medical and pharmacy undergraduates at the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). …”
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Spectral delayed luminescence system for human saliva screening by Jamaludin, Mohd. Najeb

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Exploring and Changing Cognitive Representations, Coping and Quality Of Life Outcomes in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria by Bucknor, Delaney Andreka

“…Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CU) is a pruritic skin disorder that affects 0.8% of the population. …”
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The quest for identity of African American women from 1939 to 2000 in postmodern American Drama by Obaid, Ismael Hasan

“…It is concluded that African American women have been doubled marginalized and discriminated because of their skin colour as well as their gender. And later on, through the timeline of the current study, this issue had not been overcome completely. …”
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Boundary layer flow and heat transfer of dusty nanofluid over horizontal sheet with various conditions by Johan, Nurul Aisyah

“…The numerical solutions for skin friction coefficients, local Nusselt number, velocity and temperature profiles are presented graphically. …”
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An assessment of potable water quality at Kolej Kediaman Kampus Pagoh, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia by Seliyan, Kyiirthana, Muslim, Rahmat, Rosli, Mohd Arif

“…This study was carried out based on the responses from students that the water quality of the hostel is affecting them which can lead to some health issues such as hair loss, and skin becoming dry and itchy when consuming the hostel’s water. …”
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Driver’s fatigue detection system based on facial features by Khan, Ijaz

“…First step is face detection for which combination of Viola Jones and skin color pixels detection is used. Second is accurate detection of eyes and mouth in detected face area. …”
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Daily life satisfaction in Asia: a cross-national survey in twelve societies by Inogushi, Takashi, Basanez, Miguel, Kubota, Yuichi, Sung, Kyum Cho, Khuekao, Jantima, Krirkgulthorn, Tassanee, Yingrengreung, Siritorn, Chung, Robert, Cheong, Angus Weng Hin, Sandoval, Gerardo A. Jay, Deshmukh, Yashwant, Shaw, Kanyika, Yu, Ching-hsin, Zhou, Baohua, Syed Abdullah Idid, Syed Arabi, Gilani, Ijaz Shaffi, Gilani, Bilal I.

“…Cross-national opinion polls on daily-life satisfaction were carried out in Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Hong Kong, Macao, the Philippines, India, Myanmar, Taiwan, China, Malaysia and Pakistan in the fall of 2013 and winter 2014.. …”
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Imagined cities (Voicescapes) by Scarso, Jacek Ludwig, Campkin, Alexander

“…Scarso’s Voicescapes workshops have been presented internationally, in contexts such as Royal Opera House’s Thurrock Trailblazer, Istituto Teatrale Europeo in Rome, London Metropolitan University and Spark Festival with the British Council in Hong Kong (2014-2019). The conceptual findings of this work were presented by Scarso in two papers, for Tate Exchange (2017), ACLA Annual Conference at Utrecht University (2017) and TaPRA 2019, University of Exeter. …”
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Cupular growth of embryonic free neuromasts in the willow shiner, Gnathopogon elongatus caerulescens, and the pattern in the changes in cupular length after hatching by Mukai, Yukinori

“…Before hatching, embryos had long cupulae, but after hatching the cupulae became short length. …”
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Office of the Mufti in Malaysia: legal history and constitutional role by Mohd Kamal, Mohd Hisham

“…This article finds that the office of the State mufti in Malaysia has a long history before the independence of the country. …”
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Historical development of Islamic venture capital: an appraisal by Hassan, Rusni, Mikail, Sa'id Adekunle, Arifin, Mahamad

“…Venture capital is commonly defined as medium to long-term equity investment provided for unlisted companies to finance their start up, expansion, survival and change of ownership. …”
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Cultural harmony and Religious tolerance in Islamic Spain by Osmani, Noor Mohammad

“…Nowhere else there been so long and so close of a relationship between the three Great Faiths. …”
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Autecology and phylogeny of Coolia tropicalis and Coolia malayensis (Dinophyceae), with emphasis on taxonomy of C. tropicalis based on light microscopy, scanning electron microscop... by Mohammad Noor, Normawaty, Moestrup, Ojvind, Lundholm, Nina, Fraga, Santiago, Adam, Aimimuliani, Holmes, Michael, Saleh, Ejria

“…The morphological analysis showed that C. tropicalis differs from the original description in that it has a slightly larger size (35–47 lm long by 30–45 lm wide versus 23–40 lm long by 25–39 lm wide), and the shape of fourth apical plate, and the length of Po plate (7.4–12 lm versus 7 lm). …”
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Personal data “Up in the Air”: a tale of two Malaysian airlines in dealing with consumers online privacy by Zulhuda, Sonny, Delpisheh, Maryam

“…In a market where personal data has long been widely traded and unjustifiably exploited, the coming of this law could resemble the arrival of a long-awaited messiah expected to correct the evils and rectify people’s problem in a very immediate manner. …”
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