Reduction of high content of free fatty acid in sludge palm oil via acid catalyst for biodiesel production by Hayyan, Adeeb, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed, Hakimi, Noor Irma Nazashida, Siran, Yosri Mohd, Tahiruddin, Shawaluddin

“…An acid catalyzed esterification process was carried out to evaluate the low content of FFA in the treated SPO with the effects of other parameters such as molar ratio of methanol to SPO (6:1–14:1), temperature (40–80 °C), reaction time (30–120 min) and stirrer speed (200–800 rpm). The results showed that the FFA of SPO was reduced from 23.2% to less than 2% FFA using 0.75% wt/wt of sulphuric acid with the molar ratio of methanol to oil of 8:1 for 60 min reaction time at 60 °C. …”
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An evaluation of the association between anthropometric measurements and cardiorespiratory fitness using the forest service step and the Ruffier-Dickson Test by González-García, Ivan, McCarthy, H. David

“…Results: The VO2max values for these participants ranged between 35.15 and 67.32 mL∙min-1∙kg-1. Linear regression analysis showed a correlation (P<0.01) between measured VO2max (L∙min-1) and height (m), weight (kg), waist (cm) and BMI (kg/m²). …”
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Kemahiran employability dalam kalangan pelajar Kolej Vokasional Kluang Johor by Kandar, Ahmad Luthfi

“…Data�data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan kaedah skor min, sisihan piawai dan anova satu hala. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan skor min elemen belajar pada tahap tinggi dan pada pangkatan min yang pertama. …”
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Pembangunan kemahiran penyelesaian masalah berlandaskan projek origami by Abdul Latif, Abdul Mutalip

“…Dapatan keseluruhan min sebelum aktiviti bengkel ialah 3.43 manakala selepas aktiviti bengkel min ialah 4.03. …”
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Kesediaan pelajar terhadap kit 'Smart CCTV' bagi pelajar teknologi elektronik di Kolej Vokasional by Khalid, Noor Nadhirah

“…Dapatan analisis bagi persepsi pelajar terhadap penggunaan ABBM keseluruhannya skor min ketiga-tiga domain; kognitif, psikomotor dan afektif, masing-masing mempunyai skor min 3.25, 3.21 dan 3.30, maka ketiga-tiga domain memberikan kesan yang sama terhadap pelajar berkenaan dengan penggunaan ABBM kit ‘Smart CCTV’. …”
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Penggunaan kaedah nyanyian dalam mata pelajaran reka bentuk dan teknologi by Hamzah, Norhasyimah, Omar, Roziyati, Ariffin, Arihasnida, Rubani/, Siti Nur Kamariah, Subramaniam, Tamil Selvan

“…Kajian rintis dijalankan di Sekolah Rendah Agama Bersepadu Mersing dengan jumlah responden seramai 30 orang pelajar. Nilai min daripada hasil kajian bagi minat ialah 4.93 dan bagi item daya ingatan nilai min ialah 4.66 menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (Version 22.0). …”
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Synthesis and characterization of Co-Fe nanocrystalline magnetic films electrodeposited from electrolyte solution containing sodium saccharin by Teh, Seoh Hian, Yaacob, Iskandar Idris

“…Cobalt-iron (Co-Fe) alloy thin films (Co100-x-Fex with x=0 , 6, 11, 14 and 18) were electrodeposited on brass substrates from sulfate plating baths containing saccharin salt. …”
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Optimized virtual fields with noise minimization by Syed Muhammad, Kashif

“…This chapter presents an optimized identification procedure with minimum noise sensitivity and its adaption for simultaneous identification of the unknown bending rigidities of a thin anisotropic plate. …”
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Natural dye coated nanocrystalline Tio2 electrode films for DSSCs by Mohamad, Souad A., Alaei, Iraj

“…Nanocrystalline TiO2 thin films were successfully prepared by dip-coating technique on ITO conductive glass substrates at low temperature. …”
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Tribological behavior of dual and triple particle size SiC reinforced Al0MMCs: a comparative study by Maleque, Md. Abdul, Karim, Md Rezaul

“…The wear test was carried out using a pin-on-disc type tribo-test machine under dry sliding condition. …”
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Reverse engineering of automotive piston by Arifutzzaman, A., Maleque, Md. Abdul

“…The wear test was performed using pin-on-disk (POD) machine. The tensile test results showed that the ultimate tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of the piston were 215 MPa and 73 GPa respectively, whereas the Vickers hardness number of this material was found to be 155 HV0.5kgf. …”
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Electronically reconfigurable and conformal triband antenna for wireless communications systems and portable devices by Hussain, Musa, Ali, Esraa Mousa, Awan, Wahaj Abbas, Hussain, Niamat, Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Virdee, Bal Singh, Falcone, Francisco

“…This is achieved by connecting two open-ended stubs to a modified triangular patch radiator using PIN diodes. The antenna’s performance was optimized using a 3D electromagnetic solver and its performance was verified through measurements. …”
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Numerical construction of piecewise virtual fields by Syed Muhammad, Kashif

“…Such a piecewise construction has been successfully used to characterize a thin composite plate in bending. Moreover, the use of piecewise elements has shown its merits in the characterization of a damaged composite plate. …”
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Numerical model of noise effect in full field data by Syed Muhammad, Kashif

“…This chapter discusses the important issue of experimental noise simulation in the formulation of piecewise virtual fields method for the characterization of thin composite plate. In actual practice, the full field data captured through an optical dive on the surface of a specimen is always prone to some noise effect. …”
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The effect of milling parameters on laminated carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP) by Muhamad Khairussaleh, Nor Khairusshima, C.H., Che Hassan, A.G. , Jaharah, A.K.M., Nurul Amin

“…A solid uncoated carbide end mill cutting tool and a CFRP panel with fibre orientation of 0/45° were used to investigate the machinability of CFRP composite during milling; a cutting speed of 16 m/min to 240 m/min with a feed rate of 0.0125 mm/tooth to 0.0125 mm/tooth were set. …”
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Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks blended polysulfone hollow fiber membranes for natural gas purification by Khan, Imran Ullah

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A comparative study of the effectiveness of ca-alginate and k-carrageenan beads as support material for enzyme immobilization by Razizad, Anis Nadzirah, Jameel, Ahmad Tariq

“…Michaelis parameters Vmax and KM for Ca-alginate were found to be 65.36 mmol/min and 8.60 mM respectively, and for K-carrageenan 61.73 mmol/min and 0.94 mM respectively, while Michaelis constants for the free enzyme were 70.42 mmol/min and 2.71 mM. …”
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Photocatalytic degradation of triclocarban in aqueous solution using a modified zeolite/TiO2 composite: kinetic, mechanism study and toxicity assessment by Arifin, Siti Nor Hidayah, Radin Mohamed, Radin Maya Saphira, Adel Al-Gheethi, Adel Al-Gheethi, Yashni Gopalakrishnan, Yashni Gopalakrishnan, Hairuddin, Nur Diyana, Dai-Viet Vo, Dai-Viet Vo

“…The kinetic study by following Langmuir-Hinshelwood(L-H) model and pseudo first order, the significant constant rate was obtained at pH 11 which was 0.079 ppm/min, 0.75 cm2 of MZTC catalyst loading size achieved 0.076 ppm/min and 5 ppm of TCC initial concentration reached 0.162 ppm/min. …”
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Faktor yang mendorong kecenderungan pelajar kolej vokasional ke arah bidang keusahawanan by Miaat, Eriniwati Aliza

“…Dapatan menunjukkan skor min bagi faktor kemahiran, sikap dan latar belakang pendidikan pada tahap tinggi iaitu masing-masing 4.02, 4.04 dan 3.93. …”
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Ciri-ciri yang mempengaruhi pelatih aliran kemahiran untuk menjadi seorang usahawan : satu tinjauan di Institut Kemahiran Mara Lumut, Manjung Perak by Ismail, Siti Azliya

“…Data-data kajian dianalisa dengan menggunakan program SPSS Versi 11.0 for windows dan dianalisis daripada soal selidik ke dalam bentuk min dan frekuensi. Keseluruhan hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pelatih-pelatih mempunyai ciri-ciri keusahawanan yang tinggi berdasarkan skor min keseluruhan (skor min = 4.06). …”
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