Wavelet cepstral coefficients for isolated speech recognition by Adam, Tarmizi, Salam, Muhammad, Gunawan, Teddy Surya

“…In traditional cepstral analysis, the cepstrums are calculated with the use of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). Owing to the fact that the DFT calculation assumes signal stationary between frames which in practice is not quite true, the WCC replaces the DFT block in the traditional cepstrum calculation with the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) hence producing the WCC. …”
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Who benefits from training: big guy or small fry? by Hashim, Junaidah, Wok, Saodah

“…Research limitations/implications – Encouraging SMEs to provide training has been problematic owing to the absence of empirical data to support a causal relationship between training and business success. …”
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Acclimatized apparatus enhanced seed germination in stevia rebaudiana bertoni by Abdullateef, Raji Akintunde, Osman, Mohamad, Zainuddin, Zarina

“…Acclimatized condition, owing to innovated seed germination apparatus, showed high impact on seed germination in stevia.…”
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Contemplation of tone mapping operators in high dynamic range imaging by Ahmad, Kursheed, Mittal, Sumit, Olanrewaju, Rashidah Funke

“…The technique of tone mapping has found widespread popularity in the modern era owing to its applications in the digital world. There are a considerable number of tone mapping techniques that have been developed so far. …”
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Nanomaterial-modified electrodes for biosensing by Wan Salim, Wan Wardatul Amani

“…Nanomaterials from carbon-based materials such as graphene and its derivatives have been extensively used for improving sensitivity and lowering detection limits of biosensors owing to their ability to increase surface area for biomolecule attachment while improving electron-transfer kinetics at the surface of electrodes. …”
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Ribbon Societies in Nineteenth-Century Ireland and Its Diaspora: The Persistence of Tradition by MacRaild, Donald, Hughes, Kyle

“…Placing Ribbonism firmly within Ireland’s long tradition of collective action and protest, this book shows that, owing to its diversity and adaptability, it shared similarities, but also stood apart from, the many rural redresser groups of the period and showed remarkable longevity not matched by its contemporaries. …”

The effect of palm oil diesel fuel contaminated lubricant on sliding wear of cast irons against mild steel by Masjuki, H.H., Maleque, Md. Abdul

“…This was done on three types of cast iron, namely spheroidal graphite, flake graphite and chilled cast iron against a mild steel disc configuration using a pin-on-disc type of friction and wear apparatus. …”
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Virtual simulation and remote desktop interface for CNC milling operation by Afzeri, Afzeri, Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy, Muhida, Riza, Konneh, Mohamed, ., Darmawan

“…Capability of remote operation is supported by an auto setup attachment with a reconfigurable pin type setup free technology installed on the table of CNC milling machine to perform unattended machining process. …”
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Substrate integrated waveguide cavity backed frequency reconfigurable antenna for cognitive radio applies to internet of things applications by AL-Fadhali, Najib, A. Majid, Huda, Omar, Rosli, H. Dahlan, Samsul, Ashyap, Adel Y. I., M. Shah, Shaharil, A. Rahim, Mohamad K., F. Esmail, Bashar A.

“…Reconfiguration of frequency bands is achieved using PIN diodes. The antenna resonated at 2.624, 2.664, 2.720, 2.752, 4.304, 4.532, 4.556, 5.236, 5.304, 5.368, 5.332, and 5.392 GHz. …”
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Comparison of microwave path lengths between temperate and tropical region based on effects of rain by Ulaganathen , Kesavan, Tharek , Abdul Rahman, Islam, Md. Rafiqul

“…However, important parameter need to consider in the path reduction factor is the maximum e®ective path length for a particular link at speci¯c operating frequency. This paper presents the summary of allowable path length for designing terrestrial microwave link at particular operating frequency at temperate and tropical region. …”
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An ontological framework for assisting people with disabilities in organisations by Ulman, Michael

“…The OntoCarer-Link-Ontology is an ontology of properties used to link the assisted actions with the assister actions, and so create an assistive social network for an organisation. …”
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Analysis of the Rain Effects on Terrestrial Free Space Optics Based on Data Measured in Tropical Climate. by Ahmad Zabidi, Suriza, Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Wajdi, Al Khateeb, Ahmed Wathik, Naji

“…However, the feasibility of using FSO system as communication link very much depends on local weather. Since tropical region experiences heavy rainfall, rain with high intensity is expected to affect the FSO link severely. …”
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Ethyl 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-[2-(methylsulfanyl)ethyl]-1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate by Hamzah, Nurasyikin, Ngah, Nurziana, Abd Hamid, Shafida, Abdul Rahim, Aisyah Saad

“…Weak C-HO hydrogen bonds further link these dimers into chains propagating along the a axis. …”
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Formulation of hybrid 3D image segmentation algorithm based partial differential equation by Aboaba, Abdulfattah A., Hameed, Shihab A., Khalifa, Othman Omran, Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha, Chowdhury, Md. Sazzad Hossien

“…One of the best segmentation methods that can perform 3D segmentation is the level-set method which has its mathematical foundation in partial differential equation (PDE). Owing to its complex nature, it exhibits a level of unacceptable sluggishness on implementation hence a need to hasten up the process by hybridizing it with a faster region-based segmentation method which is inherently a logical approach to segmentation pivoted on thresholding but not as good in segmentation as the former. …”
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Comparison of empirical propagation path loss models for mobile communications in the suburban area of Kuala Lumpur by Chebil, Jalel, Lwas, A.K., Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Zyoud, A. H.

“…They become important tools in both research and industrial communities owing to their speed of implementation and their limited dependence on detailed knowledge of the terrain. …”
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Wavelet cesptral coefficients for isolated speech recognition by Adam, Tarmizi, Salam, Md Sah, Gunawan, Teddy Surya

“…In traditional cepstral analysis, the cepstrums are calculated with the use of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). Owing to the fact that the DFT calculation assumes signal stationary between frames which in practice is not quite true, the WCC replaces the DFT block in the traditional cepstrum calculation with the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) hence producing the WCC. …”
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Information leakage through online social networking: Opening the doorway for advanced persistence threats by Abdul Molok , Nurul Nuha, Chang, Shanton, Ahmad, Atif

“…It also describes how OSN becomes an attack vector of APT owing to employees’ social networking behaviour, and finally, recommends security education, training and awareness (SETA) for organisations to combat these threats.…”
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Information Leakage through online social networking: opening the doorway for advanced persistence threats by Abdul Molok , Nurul Nuha, Ahmad, Atif, Chang, Shanton

“…It also describes how OSN becomes an attack vector of APT owing to employees’ social networking behaviour, and finally, discusses security education, training and awareness (SETA) for organizations to combat these threats.…”
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Language planning and policy in Nigeria: the prospects of arabic language by Salisu, Alfa Muhammed, Dollah, Nafi@Hanafi

“…Several efforts are been made to influence the function of Arabic language in Nigeria owing to its long historical antecedents in the country but successive governments have been coming up with different language policies that contribute to the development and decline of the use of Arabic language in Nigeria. …”
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Throughput evaluation for the downlink scenario of co-tier interference in heterogeneous network by Mohammad Kamrul, Hasan, Ahmad Fadil, Ismail, Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Aisha, Wahidah, Hashim

“…To extend the coverage and capacity of Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets), femtocells (HeNodeBs) has been impressive to deploy in in-house or apartment. Owing to co-channel spectrum involvement these HeNodeB sources Co-Tier interference (CTI) with neighbor HeNodeBs and users of HeNodeB (HUE) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing Access (OFDMA). …”
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