Production of biodiesel from sludge palm oil by esterification process by Hayyan, Adeeb, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed, Hakimi, Noor Irma Nazashida Mohd, Siran, Yosri Mohd, Tahiruddin, Shawaluddin

“…Batch esterification process of SPO was carried out to study the influence of PTSA dosage (0.25-10% wt/wt),molar ratio of methanol to SPO (6:1-20:1), temperature (40-80 oC), reaction time (30-120 min). The effects of those parameters on the yield of crude biodiesel and conversion of FFA to FAME were monitored. …”
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Performance of β-glucosidase immobilized on calcium alginate beads by Jameel, Ahmed Tariq, Yusof, Faridah, Johana, Syaira

“…The Michaelis constant were determined using Langmuir linearized plot which obtained vmax and Km as 20.88 μmol/mL.min and 0.0125 mol/L respectively. However, the immobilized β-Glucosidase did not show a sufficiently good operational stability on reuse. …”
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Al-Biruni: A muslim critical thinker by Ardi, Mohammad Noviani, Abdullah, Fatimah, al-Tamim, Shihab

“…It is tries to analyze al-Biruni as a Muslim critical thinker based on his monumental work of Tahqiq ma li al-Hind min Maqulah Maqbulah fi al-‘Aql aw Mardhulah or it is known by Kitab al-Hind. …”
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An approach to optimize process parameter for peptides extraction from Zophobas morio (Fabricius) using antifungal activity as the response by Faruck, Mohammad Omer, Yusof, Faridah, Chowdhury, Silvia

“…The effect of independent parameters, namely, the homogenization temperature (°C), homogenization time (min) and solid (g) to solvent (ml) ratio of the extraction process on the fungal growth was studied. …”
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Robust PID anti-swing control of automatic gantry crane based on Kharitonov's stability by Solihin, Mahmud Iwan, Martono, Wahyudi, Legowo, Ari, Akmeliawati, Rini

“…The proposed method employs Genetic Algorithm (GA) in min-max optimization to find the stable robust PID. …”
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Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic determination of soap residues in the refined vegetable oils by Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Che Man, Yakoob, Selamat, Jinap, Baharin, B. S., Bakar, Jamilah

“…With its speed and ease of data manipulation by computer software, FTIR spectroscopy is a possible alternative to the standard wet chemical methods for rapid (2 min) and accurate routine determination of soap in chemically refined vegetable oils …”
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Penggunaan ICT dalam pengajaran bahasa Arab: kajian di sebuah pusat bahasa Arab by Wan Abdullah, Wan Nordin, Adam, Zalika, Ismail, Zawawi

“…Data yang dikumpulkan itu dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 11.0 untuk mendapatkan kekerapan, peratus, min dan sisihan piawai. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan penggunaan ICT di kalangan guru bahasa Arab berada pada tahap sederhana. …”
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The effect of magnetization on the leached limonitic ore by , Pramusanto, Saleh, Nuryadi, Purwanto, Hadi

“…The dissolution rate of nickel was very high in the initial period of less than 5 min, which reached almost half of the total recoverable nickel 95% for magnetized sample compared to the untreated one which remains 5.5%. …”
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القضية الاجتماعية في روايتي"زقاق المدق" لنجيب محفوظ و"سالينا" لصمد سعيد: دراسة تحليلية مقارنة (al-Qadiyah al-ijtima'iyah fi-riwayatay Zuqaq al-midaq li-Najib Mahfuz wa-Salina li... by Mohamad, Asyunifar, Ahmad H.Osman, Rahmah

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The use of SEM to investigate the effect of an electron beam on the optically-visible flashover treeing of MgO ceramic by Sutjipto, Agus Geter Edy, Takata, Masasuke

“…In this paper, under a 25 keV primary electron beam energy and for a magnification of 5000·, a 99.95% purity polycrystalline MgO specimen resulted in 7 min TTF. It was also observed that increasing the primary beam energy and the SEM’s magnification decreased the TTF. …”
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Pembinaan modul pembelajaran elektronik matapelajaran fisiologi bagi pelajar kursus kejuruteraan elektrik (elektronik perubatan), KUITTHO by Mohd Mustafa, Masherna

“…Data yang diperolehi dianalisis menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) ver 10.0 untuk mendapatkan nilai skor min. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan responden memberi respon yang positif mengenai kefahaman isi, reka bentuk interaksi, motivasi, kesesuaian elemen-elemen multimedia dan keselesaan pengguna yang disediakan oleh MPE ini. …”
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Sistem pemprosesan maklumat pelajar sekolah menengah teknik by Hashim, Munshi

“…Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif bagi mendapatkan nilai peratusan dan skor min. Dapatan kajian menunjukan bahawa keseluruhan responden menyokong pembangunan sistem maklumat ini. …”
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Response surface methodology for modeling bisphenol A removal using ultrafiltration membrane system by Muhamad, Mimi Suliza, Hamidon, Nuramidah, Salim, Mohd Razman, Yusop, Zulkifli, Lau, Woei Jye, Hadibarata, Tony

“…The optimization process of the model predicted optimum conditions of 99.61% BPA removal at 1 bar, pH 6.7, 10 μg/L BPA concentration, and 10-min filtration time. The predicted optimum conditions for BPA removal were consistent with the obtained experimental values, indicating reliable application of historical data design RSM for modeling BPA removal in UF membrane system.…”
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Malaysia's palm oil exports: does exchange rate overvaluation and undervaluation matters? by Mohd Sidek, Noor Zahirah, Yusoff, Mohammed, Mat Ghani, Gairuzazmi, Duasa, Jarita

“…Hence, it is imperative that policy-makers avoid both overvaluation and undervaluation and keep the real exchange rate in line with the economic fundamentals. …”
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Pricing efficiency of the 3-month KLIBOR futures contracts: An empirical analysis by Razak, Marina Abdul, Bacha, Obiyathulla Ismath

“…The study spans the contract's entire 10-year history, June 1996 to June 2006. In line with findings in other markets, we find a pre-ponderance of overpricing. …”
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Assessing future needs of IT education in Malaysia: a preliminary result by Ahlan, Abdul Rahman, Suhaimi, Mohd Adam, Hussin, Husnayati, Arshad, Yusri

“…The research team found that technical, soft and problem-solving skills are the main concerns raised by the key informants. This is in line with the literature review and also the present higher education policy concerns by the Malaysia government. …”
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Ten gamat species in Malaysia’s seawaters for health-based industries by Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim, Hashim, Ridzwan

“…The Langkawi Archipelago and Pangkor Island are the main produc=on sites of air gamat and minyak gamat. In line with the development of science and technology, modern-­‐formularised gamat-­‐based products sold by Malaysia’s companies e.g. …”
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'Cash waqf' and Islamic microfinance: untapped economic opportunities by Md Saad, Norma, Anuar, Azizah

“…Given these shortcomings, the article explores the possibility of using ‘cash waqf’ as a new source of funding for Islamic microfinance and proposes a new concept and application of Islamic microfinance so that it is truly in line with the Islamic spirit of microfinance. It is hoped that with this new concept and application of Islamic microfinance, the use of microfinance genuinely caters for the needs of the poor as well as generating socio-economic growth of the Muslim ummah. …”
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Efficient lot batching system for furnace operation by Ibrahim, Kader, Chik, Mohd Azizi, Nizam, Wan Shamsir, Nyioh, Li Fem, Za'bah, Nor Farahidah

“…This implementation has resulted in much better material movement and has also made the manufacturing line more linear.…”
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Treatment of a Symptomatic Forearm Muscle Herniation with a Wrap-Around Fascia Lata Graft by Khalid, Kamarul Ariffin, Mah, Edward T

“…This is a study of a 28-year-old man who had a symptomatic swelling on the volar aspect of his left forearm while working on a car-door assembly line that resulted in a significant decreased of his grip strength, work capacity and median nerve symptoms. …”
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