Curcumin in a model skin lotion formulation by Suhaimi, Hamdan, Ahmad, Faujan B.H., Friberg, Stig E.

“…A lamellar liquid crystalline region was identified in a typical skin lotion formulation system composed of a mixture of isostearic acid and triethanolamine (TEA) at 65:35 (w/w), decane, and water (the temperature was controlled at 30 °C). …”

Investigating Fine-Tuning of Language Models for Multiple-Choice Questions by Wang, Ivy A.

“…We specifically investigate training data properties related to positional bias in fine-tuned language model performance on correctly answering MCQs. …”
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Fabrication of fine features using digital light processing stereolithography by Chew, Ze Yong

“…Thus, this project was developed with the objectives to: 1. reduce production cost of Stereolithography by optimizing low end commercial Stereolithography system – ASIGA Freeform Pico 39 Plus such that it is able to print fine features 2. explore effective and convenient post processing step such that it is able to reduce material wastage and at the same time further shorten production lead time The parameter study conducted revealed that every layer thickness has a specific optimal exposure time such that the layers could be printed just fine, with minimal compromise of the internal features’ accuracy. …”
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Investigating fine-tuning of large language models for text summarisation by Khaliq, Usama, Patel, Preeti

“…The limited performance increase from the fine-tuned models was likely due to small datasets and medium-sized LLMs. …”
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Visual analytics for fine-grained text classification models and datasets by Battogtokh, M, Xing, Y, Davidescu, C, Abdul-Rahman, A, Luck, M, Borgo, R

“…In natural language processing (NLP), text classification tasks are increasingly fine-grained, as datasets are fragmented into a larger number of classes that are more difficult to differentiate from one another. …”

Design of pinned and rigid bolted connections using BS 5950:2000 and Eurocode 3 by Xie, Yunshen.

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Fabrication and characterization of spin-based synaptic devices by Lim, Idayu

“…Spin orbit torque (SOT) induced chiral domain wall (DW) motion in heavy-metal/ferromagnetic racetrack devices is promising for achieving energy-efficient and high-speed computing elements for edge intelligence[1]. …”
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Chemical Spin Patterning in Metal-Organic Frameworks by Petry, Stephanie Michelle

“…In magnets, interactions between electron spins result in emergent properties with profound fundamental and technological implications. …”
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Spin selective filtering of polariton condensate flow by Gao, T., Antón, C., Liew, Timothy Chi Hin, Martín, M. D., Hatzopoulos, Z., Viña, L., Eldridge, P. S., Savvidis, P. G.

“…Spin-selective spatial filtering of propagating polariton condensates, using a controllable spin-dependent gating barrier, in a one-dimensional semiconductor microcavity ridge waveguide is reported. …”
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Parametric inversion of spin currents in semiconductor microcavities by Flayac, H., Solnyshkov, D. D., Malpuech, G., Shelykh, Ivan A.

“…The optical spin-Hall effect results in the formation of an antisymmetric real-space polarization pattern giving birth to spin currents. …”
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Correlation and combinatorics: causal contextuality and spin systems by Searle, AJ

“…</p> <p>In the second part of the thesis, we study spin Hamiltonians on random graphs, focusing on exact descriptions in the thermodynamic limit. …”

Filmwise condensation of steam on sinusoidal pin fin arrays : effects of fin height and fin pitch by Ho, Jin Yao, Leong, Kai Choong, Wong, Teck Neng

“…An experimental investigation on the use of sinusoidal pin fins to enhance filmwise condensation of steam on vertical plates was carried out. …”
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Poroelastic behavior and water permeability of human skin at the nanoscale by Oftadeh, Ramin, Azadi, Mojtaba, Donovan, Mark, Langer, Jessica, Liao, I-Chien, Ortiz, Christine, Grodzinsky, Alan J, Luengo, Gustavo S

“…Topical skin care products and hydrating compositions (moisturizers or injectable fillers) have been used for years to improve the appearance of, for example facial wrinkles, or to increase “plumpness”. …”
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Damp Skin: Portraits of Taiwanese Domesticity, Resilience, and Otherness by Chan, Cheng-Hsin

“…Central to this research is exploring the historical marginalization of the Taiwanese body in domestic spatial development under the influence of external powers. Damp Skin unfolds through three intertwined registers that offer diverse materials and perspectives spanning time and space, providing a layered understanding of Taiwanese history and contemporary experiences: I. …”
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Optimization of the thermal performance of building double-skin envelope by Chua, Wei Jin

“…The objective of this study is to obtain the optimum parameter for the construction of a double-skin roof such that the double-skin roof performs at its highest efficiency in reducing the heat from entering the building. …”
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Diagnosis of sunscreen residue on skin with portable Raman microscope by Li, Yihan

“…It is well known that ultraviolet ray (UVR) irradiation can cause cutaneous damage, hence dermatologists encourage people to use sunscreen to absorb or reflect a number of the sun's UV radiation on the skin exposed to sunlight. In recent years, sunscreen is extensively used in our daily life to protect the damage to our skin by the sun. …”
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A review on substitution of natural sand with granite fines in sustainable concrete by Li, Ziyang, Lao, Junying, Wang, Lijie, Lim, Namyo Salim, Tan, Kang Hai, Qian, Shunzhi

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Ultra-fine bainite in medium-carbon high-silicon bainitic steel by Yu, Xinpan, Wang, Yong, Wu, Huibin, Gong, Na

“…%C ultra-fine bainitic steel is through austenitization at 1000 °C and austempering at 340 °C.…”
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Transverse domain wall profile for spin logic applications by Ramu, Maddu, Murapaka, Chandrasekhar, Goolaup, Sarjoosing

“…The topological defects of Transverse DWs (TDW) are of paramount importance as regards to the deterministic pinning and movement of DW within complex networks of conduits. …”
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Optimization Algorithms for Multi-species Spherical Spin Glasses by Huang, Brice, Sellke, Mark

“…This paper develops approximate message passing algorithms to optimize multi-species spherical spin glasses. We first show how to efficiently achieve the algorithmic threshold energy identified in our companion work (Huang and Sellke in arXiv preprint, 2023. …”
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