Microbial bioconversion of palm oil mill effluent to citric acid with optimum process conditions by Jamal, Parveen, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Mohamad, Aisha

“…More than 400,000 tonnes of citric acid is produced annually by fermentation of expensive raw materials like glucose and sucrose. Efficient and effective methods of producing citric acid from different cheaper raw materials have been of great interest to many researchers, due to its extensive use. …”
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Knots and colorability by Azram, Mohammad

“…We have extended the notion of tricolorability to colorability of knot(link) and have shown that colorability of knot (link) is also an ambient isotopy invariant. …”
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Control strategy for automatic Gantry crane systems: a practical and intelligent approach by Martono, Wahyudi, Jalani, Jamaludin, Muhida, Riza, Salami, Momoh Jimoh Emiyoka

“…However, moving the payload using the crane is not an easy task especially when strict specifications on the swing angle and on the transfer time need to be satisfied. …”
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Achirality of Knots via Graphs by Azram, Mohammad

“…It has been shown that the universes, LR-graphs and regions of reduced alternating knots (links) are path connected. Connected universe corresponding to reduced alternating knot (link) is unique. …”
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Exploring the potential of the recombinant human collagens for biomedical and clinical: a short review by Chen, Zhuoyue, Fan, Daidi, Shang, Lijun

“…HLC was initially used as a coating to modify the tissue engineering scaffold, and then used as the scaffold after cross link agents were added to increase its mechanical strength. …”
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Analysing the relationship of adaption of green culture, innovation, green performance for achieving sustainability: mediating role of employee commitment by Sharma, Sahiba, Prakash, Gyan, Kumar, Anil, Mussada, Eswara Krishna, Antony, Jiju, Luthra, Sunil

“…Despite using the different recycling approaches the textile industry is still fighting with problems like higher water pollution, emissions, and increased carbon footprint. …”
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Modeling and simulation of standalone hybrid PV-wind renewable energy system base case study: Iraq by Hussein Abed, Abo Alwez Mustafa

“…Renewable energy is the energy that collected from renewable sources like Solar, wind, waves and others. The problem of renewable sources that is unexpected and have intermittent nature. …”
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On phase separation points for one-dimensional models by Ganikhodjaev, Nasir, Rozikov, Utkir Abdulloevich

“…In the paper, the one-dimensional model with nearest-neighbor interactions In, n ∈ Z, and the s pin values ±1 is considered. It is known that, under some conditions on parameters of In, a phase transition occurs for this model. …”
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Measurement and modelling of operational amplifier power supply rejection by Brinson, Mike, Faulkner, D. J.

“…Measured results for 741 and pin-compatible operational amplifiers are tabulated. …”
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Material properties and design aspects of folding bicycle frame by Maleque, Md. Abdul, Hossain, M. Sayeed, Dyuti, S.

“…The relationship between materials properties and design is not straight forward because the behavior of the material in the finished product could be different from that of the raw material. The swing hinge technique could be a better technique in the design for the folding bicycle frame.…”
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Nasopharyngectomy via endoscopic assisted Lefort I osteotomy approach for early stage in recurrence nasopharyngeal cancer by Raja Lope Ahmad, Raja Ahmad Al'konee, Wan Leman, Wan Ishlah, Kamarudin, Norie Azilah, Srinovianti , Noerdin

“…The surgical approaches are divided into inferiorly by midline mandibulotomy or median labiomandibular glossotomy, laterally by facial translocation or transpterygoid approach and anteroposteriorly by maxillary swing or maxillectomy approach. To illustrate our surgical approach for nasopharyngectomy in two cases of recurrence nasopharyngeal cancer by means of endoscopic assisted Lefort I osteotomy. …”
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Robust state feedback control design via PSO-based constrained optimisation by Solihin, Mahmud I., Akmeliawati, Rini, Ismaila B., Tijani, Legowo, Ari

“…The proposed controller design is applied to anti-swing control for a gantry crane system. The experimental result is shown, and comparison with that of conventional linear quadratic regulator based controller and H∞ loop shaping controller are made. …”
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Guaranteed robust state feedback controller via constrained optimization using Differential Evolution by Solihin, Mahmud Iwan, Akmeliawati, Rini, Muhida, Riza, Legowo, Ari

“…The proposed method is applied into design of anti-swing control of an automatic gantry crane. The experimental result is shown and comparison with that of LQ (linear quadratic) optimal controller is made. …”
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Turkey’s draft constitutional amendments: a critical perspective by Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi, Gozaydin, Istar

“…In this regard, this article explains two major points; the constitutional history of contemporary Turkey with its Ottoman background, and the AKP’s political journey that is a swing from hope to oppression. Yet, additionally, the article clarifies the minuteae of the amended constitution which are related to human rights and liberties. …”
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Linear quadratic regulator (LQR) approach for lifting and stabilizing of two wheeled wheelchair by Ahmad, Salmiah, Tokhi, M. Osman

“…The equations of motions, which are very complex, are derived from the wheels, Link1 and Link2. The goal is to have both links of the two-wheeled wheelchair to be at the upright position. …”
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The effect of weather on free space optics communication (FSO) under tropical weather conditions and a proposed setup for measurement by Zabidi, Suriza Ahmad, Al Khateeb, Wajdi Fawzi Mohammed, Islam, Md. Rafiqul, Naji, Ahmed Wathik

“…The parameters are used to evaluate link availability of the FSO link. The result of the evaluation can provide more knowledge on the feasibility of FSO deployment under tropical weather condition especially for a long range link.…”
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V-Band fade dynamics characteristics analysis in tropical region by Badron, Khairayu, Ismail, Ahmad Fadzil, Din, Jafri, Abdul Rahman, Tharek

“…Approach: Statistics for 20 consecutive months of V band terrestrial link signal attenuation measurements in Malaysia were presented in this analysis. …”
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Congestion control scheme for energy efficiency of named data networking based mobile ad hoc network by Muchtar, Farkhana

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On pure phases of the Vannimenus model by Ganikhodjaev, Nasir, Uguz, Selman, Akin, Hasan, Temir, Seyit

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Periodic extreme Gibbs measures with memory length 2 of Vannimenus model by Akin, Hasan, Ganikhodjaev, Nasir, Uguz, Selman, Temir, Seyit

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