Studies on the antioxidant mechanisms of betacyanins from improved fermented red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) drink in HepG2 cells by Lim, Teck Wei, Lim, Renee Lay Hong, Pui, Liew Phing, Tan, Chin Ping, Ho, Chun Wai

“…The present study aimed to investigate the antioxidant mechanisms of the stabilised betacyanins in a novel RDF functional drink, Improved-FRDFD-dH2O (produced from mild, sustainable approaches) using HepG2 cell line. Results revealed the betacyanins of Improved-FRDFD-dH2O (12.5% and 25%, v/v) showed the highest direct scavenging effect on intracellular ROS from 75.39% to <31%. …”
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Development of a recombinant non-replicating Newcastle disease virus by Cheow, Pheik-Sheen, Tan, Tiong Kit, Song, Adelene Ai-Lian, Yusoff, Khatijah, Chia, Suet Lin

“…The virus retained its oncolytic activities similar to that of the replicating rAF-GFP as observed in a cell viability assay when a breast cancer cell line, MCF-7, was treated with the virus. In conclusion, this study has successfully generated a system to produce a non-replicating NDV which can be used as a viral vector for heterologous protein delivery, as a safer alternative compared to the virulent strains as an oncolytic virus. …”

Development and in vitro bioevaluation of cockle shell-calcium carbonate (Aragonite) nanoparticles for intracellular drug delivery by Isa, Tijani

“…Biocompatibilities were evaluated on macrophage cell line (J774.A1) using 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and 5-Bromo-2ʹ-deoxyuridine (BrdU) assays. …”
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Synthesis, Characterisation Of Stilbene–Arylcinnamide Hybrids And Cytotoxic Studies Against Lung Cancer Cell A549 by Mohd Zaki, Nurain Syazwani

“…The cytotoxicity against human lung cancer A549 cell line was assessed by the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium (MTT) assay, using cisplatin as the positive control. …”
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Corrugation and Squat Classification and Detection with VGG16 and YOLOv5 Neural Network Models by Mohd Yazed, Muhammad Syukri, Mohd Yunus, Mohd Amin, Ahmad Shaubari, Ezak Fadzrin, Abdul Hamid, Nor Aziati, Amzah, Azmale, Md Ali, Zulhelmi

“…The research's uniqueness lies in its application of these specific models and the composition of a dataset collected from extensive field measurements and inspections across various railway tracks within the Track Network Maintenance Ampang Line in Malaysia. The results demonstrate that these models achieve high precision in defect classification and detection of defects by more than 80%. …”
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An eco-friendly synthesis of titanium oxide nanoparticles mediated from Syringodium isoetifolium and evaluate its biological activity and photocatalytic dye degradation. by Sundar, Velmani, Balasubramanian, Balamuralikrishnan, Sivakumar, Mani, Chinnaraj, Santhosh, Palani, Vino, Maluventhen, Viji, Kamyab, Hesam, Chelliapan, Shreeshivadasan, Arumugam, Maruthupandian, Zuleta Mediavilla, Diana Patricia

“…The green synthesis of TiO2 NPs emphases to be cost effective and eco-friendly with antimicrobial and anti-cancer effects against breast cancer cell lines.…”

Electoral Reforms During the Pakatan Harapan Government by Mohd. Zain, Zawiyah, Ahmad, Zalinah, Omar, Salmah, Ajis, Mohd Na'eim, Othman, Zaheruddin

“…However, many reforms still need to be done in line with the recommendations of BERSIH and NGOs. …”
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The Effect of National Debt on Private Investment (S/O 14327) by Hassan, Sallahuddin

“…The Malaysian debt policies and Acts need to be changed accordingly and must be in line with the changes of investment environment. …”
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A Sustainable System Dynamics Optimization Model for Rice Self-Sufficiency in Malaysia (S/O: 13248) by Hawari, Nurul Nazihah, Zainal Abidin, Norhaslinda, Benjamin, Aida Mauziah, Applanaidu, Shri Dewi

“…Findings from this research shows that by 2020, the rice SSL in Malaysia is only 73% achievement from 100% target. This research is in line with the Malaysia’s Plan agenda of empowering the agricultural sector which finding from this research is significant in assisting MOA on designing policy for the better future prospect of rice industry in Malaysia…”
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Value Co-creation with Customers by Facebook Community: A Successful Example of PKT Logistics by Belal, H. M., Noordin, Alminnourliza, Hasan, Quamrul, Ahmad Zaidi, Mohamad Faizal

“…Cisco company is providing an on-line service for giving its customers open access to Cisco’s resources, information and systems, thereby Cisco and its customers can get involved with each other and make user community. …”
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Uncomputability and Physical Law by Lloyd, Seth

“…While uncomputability might seem like an abstract mathematical concept, many questions in physics involve uncomputability. …”
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Evaluation and comparison of various deep neural networks for monocular depth estimation by Zhang, Ziyi

“…If all the parameters during testing meet the lowest expectations in relative real-life application scenarios, it can be expected that neural networks will replace the dedicated depth sensors and make a huge difference in high-tech fields like artificial intelligence and autonomous driving.…”
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Migration in the time of revolution : China, Indonesia, and the Cold War by Zhou, Taomo

“…Taomo Zhou asks probing questions of this important period in the histories of the People's Republic of China and Indonesia. What was it like to be a youth in search of an ancestral homeland that one had never set foot in, or an economic refugee whose expertise in private business became undesirable in one's new home in the socialist state? …”
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Properties of lightweight concrete by using light expanded clay aggregate by Wisnu Saputra.

“…Also, preliminary tests like density and aggregate’s water absorption rate were needed in order to achieve more accurate result. …”
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Animation of electronic and optical processes in semiconductors by Khan Intezar Ahmad.

“…Some of the processes were demonstrated like generation and recombination at thermal equilibrium, generation and recombination with optical illumination, scattering of a single hole, scattering of a single hole in the presence of electric field,scattering of multiple holes and scattering of multiple holes in the presence of electric field.…”
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Living with uncertainty: a whole-of-society approach to pandemics by Tan, Ming Hui

“…This report offers policy recommendations for a whole-of-society approach to manage crises like COVID-19.…”
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Benedict's Sino-Tibetan: a rejection of Miller's conspectus inspection by Matisoff, James A.

“…It is a shame to involve a new journal like LTBA in controversy so early in its existence. …”
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Nearly perfect graphene chiral absorber based on chiral quasi bound states in the continuum by Tong, Haozhe

“…Chirality in photonics, particularly in absorption, has great potential for applications but remains less explored compared to scattering properties like reflection and transmission. By integrating graphene with chiral quasi-BICs from symmetry-broken bilayer photonic crystals (BPhCs), we propose a design achieving near-unity circular dichroism and enhanced chiral absorption. …”
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Regression assisted evolutionary optimization by Ayyappan, Murugan

“…Evolutionary optimization is widely used in many applications, like the aerospace industry, manufacturing sector, biomedicine, theoretical physics, and so on. …”
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Two-dimensional filters and filter banks by Srinivasa Gopalan Shyamsunder.

“…We have used lifting based factorization for designing the filter banks based on its advantages like computational efficiency, memory savings, integer-to-integer transform, no boundary extension and parallel processing. …”
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