Advancing battery thermal management: Future directions and challenges in nano-enhanced phase change materials-based systems by Mahendran, Samykano

“…The widespread adoption of lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries in electric and hybrid vehicles has garnered significant attention due to their high energy density, impressive power-to-mass ratio, and extended lifespan. However, challenges like non-uniform temperature distribution, suboptimal energy storage, and slower release rates have surfaced. …”
Get full text

An experimental investigation on the mechanical performance of sustainable asphalt pavement incorporating waste glass powder by Hasan, Kamrul, Fariha, Noshin Anjum, Bashar, Jummana Benta, Alakhali, Ahmed K., Fadzil, Mat Yahaya

“…Thus, adding proper amount of glass powder significantly improves the hardness, strength, and resistance to structural deformation like rutting and cracking, making it a valuable option for pavement construction.…”
Get full text

Crowdsourcing as Reflective Political Practice: Building a Location-based Tool for Civic Learning and Engagement by Graeff, Erhardt

“…Using a needs assessment of Boston-area municipalities, I reinforce my argument and concretize a set of design goals for a new socio-technical system to foster local civic learning and engagement around issues like urban planning. In the end, I respond to the research challenge and design goals by introducing a prototype for a location-based survey platform for Android smartphones called Action Path, and discuss early-stage user feedback and future work.…”
Get full text

BitPacker: Enabling High Arithmetic Efficiency in Fully Homomorphic Encryption Accelerators by Samardzic, Nikola, Sanchez, Daniel

Get full text

Optimization-Based Budget Pacing in eBay Sponsored Search by Chen, Qinyi, Nguyen, Phuong Ha, Gligorijevic, Djordje

Get full text

Securing the Future: Critical Materials Policies for the US Energy Transition by Concordel, Adrien

“…As the U.S. pushes forward industrial policies to support its energy transition with policies like the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) to develop domestic green-tech supply chains, it overlooks the crucial need for a sustainable and secure supply of critical materials. …”
Get full text

Benchmarking Graph Transformers Toward Scalability for Large Graphs by Lim, Katherine S.

“…In particular, the self-attention mechanism of GTs mitigates the fundamental limitations of over-squashing, over-smoothing, and limited expressiveness that GNNs face. Furthermore, like transformers used for natural language processing and computer vision, GTs have the potential to become foundation models that can be used for various downstream tasks. …”
Get full text

Minimally invasive neuromodulation using mechanically-sensitive ion channels and magnetically-actuated nanotransducers by Malkin, Elian

“…Traditional methods of neuronal activity modulation, like pharmacological interventions and noninvasive techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have limitations in specificity and penetration depth. …”
Get full text

NeuralMOVES: Extracting and Learning Surrogates for Diverse Vehicle Emission Models by Ramirez Sanchez, Edgar

“…This makes it cumbersome for macroscopic analysis and unsuitable for microscopic analyses like eco-driving, which demands emissions estimation for individual steps. …”
Get full text

Thermal proteome profiling of breast cancer cells reveals proteasomal activation by CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib by Miettinen, Teemu P., Peltier, Julien, Härtlova, Anetta, Gierliński, Marek, Jansen, Valerie M., Trost, Matthias, Björklund, Mikael

“…Loss of ECM29 activates the proteasome, blocks cell proliferation, and induces a senescence‐like phenotype. Finally, we find that ECM29 mRNA levels are predictive of relapse‐free survival in breast cancer patients treated with endocrine therapy. …”
Get full text

How J-chain ensures the assembly of immunoglobulin IgM pentamers by Giannone, Chiara, Mess, Xenia, He, Ruiming, Chelazzi, Maria R., Mayer, Annika, Bakunts, Anush, Nguyen, Tuan, Bushman, Yevheniia, Orsi, Andrea, Gansen, Benedikt, Degano, Massimo, Buchner, Johannes, Sitia, Roberto

“…Completion of an amyloid-like core triggers JC folding and drives disulfide rearrangements that covalently stabilize JC-containing pentamers. …”
Get full text

Flame retardancy of highly filled polyamide 6/clay nanocomposites by Dasari, Aravind, Yu, Zhong-Zhen, Mai, Yiu-Wing, Liu, Songlin

“…Factors such as incoherency, poor stability and non-uniformity of the char or the presence of large cracks and formation of island-like structures were insignificant in slowing down the heat release and mass loss rates. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Entrapping of inclusions within carbon nanotubes during catalytic decomposition of C2H4 on a “thick” nickel film by Li, Feng Ji, Zhang, Sam, Sun, Geng Zhi, Kong, Jun Hua, Rawat, R. S., Ilyas, Usman, Li, Bo

“…The inner walls of a few tubes were sealed internally by multiple elongated “beads-like,” “bullet-shaped” or “needle-shaped” nickel inclusions. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Bio-inspired categorization using event-driven feature extraction and spike-based learning by Zhao, Bo, Chen, Shoushun, Tang, Huajin

“…The proposed algorithm processes the address event data generated either from an image or from Address-Event-Representation (AER) temporal contrast vision sensor. Bio-inspired, cortex-like, spikebased features are obtained through event-driven convolution and neural competition. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Structure and function of the smoothened extracellular domain in vertebrate hedgehog signaling by Rohatgi, Rajat, Nachtergaele, Sigrid, Whalen, Daniel M, Mydock, Laurel K, Zhao, Zhonghua, Malinauskas, Tomas, Krishnan, Kathiresan, Covey, Douglas F, Siebold, Christian, Ingham, Philip William

“…The oxysterol-binding groove in the Smo CRD is analogous to that used by Frizzled 8 to bind to the palmitoleyl group of Wnt ligands and to similar pockets used by other Frizzled-like CRDs to bind hydrophobic ligands. The CRD is required for signaling in response to native Hh ligands, showing that it is an important regulatory module for Smo activation. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Changi International Airport modelling and visualization by Kumar, Vaibhav

“…The models were designed to be modular to facilitate LEGO-like freedom in altering the taxiway design. Additionally, wireless cameras were mounted on top of the Air Traffic Control Tower model to simulate the Smart Tower capability that is currently installed on the actual ATC Tower of CIA. …”
Get full text

Stress singularity of a notch in a higher-order elastic solid under anti-plane deformation by Wu, Mao See

“…Specifically, for a given notch angle the stress exponent becomes more negative with decrease in the first Lamé constant λ and the third-order elastic constant n, and with the increase in the magnitude of the negative third-order constant m, while it varies non-monotonically with the second Lamé constant (shear modulus) µ.These results have significant implications for notch-like defects in soft solids, e.g., replacement tissues, industrial robots and devices in biomedical applications.…”
Get full text

Influence of admixture on 3D printable construction material by Tay, Daniel Yi Wei, Tan, Ming Jen

Get full text

On use of deep learning for side channel evaluation of black box hardware AES engine by Won, Yoo-Seung, Bhasin, Shivam

“…Thus, proper evaluation against vulnerabilities like side-channel attacks is a challenge in absence of architecture information and thus leakage model. …”
Get full text

Evolutionary multitasking : a computer science view of cognitive multitasking by Ong, Yew-Soon, Gupta, Abhishek

“…To this end, the present paper is dedicated to a detailed exposition on a so-far underexplored characteristic of population-based search algorithms, i.e., their inherent ability (much like the human mind) to handle multiple optimization tasks at once. …”
Get full text