Stem Life: A Framework for Understanding the Prebiotic-Biotic Transition by Fournier, Gregory P.

“…Abiogenesis is frequently envisioned as a linear, ladder-like progression of increasingly complex chemical systems, eventually leading to the ancestors of extant cellular life. …”
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Evolving code with a large language model by Hemberg, Erik, Moskal, Stephen, O’Reilly, Una-May

“…We present LLM_GP, a general LLM-based evolutionary algorithm designed to evolve code. Like GP, it uses evolutionary operators, but its designs and implementations of those operators significantly differ from GP’s because they enlist an LLM, using prompting and the LLM’s pre-trained pattern matching and sequence completion capability. …”
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Peripheral Nervous System Modulation with Wireless Cellular Sized Freestanding Injectable Devices by Patel, Preet

“…This work aims to advance bioelectronic medicine by developing efficient, wireless, cellular- sized electronic devices that can be administered in a drug-like fashion. These innovative, substrate-free nanoelectronic devices, termed injectable electronics, can be activated, and controlled using near-infrared (NIR) light, enabling minimally invasive, targeted neuromodulation deep within the peripheral nervous system (PNS). …”
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Enforcing Identification and Authentication Policies at Scale in a Cloud Microservices Architecture by Sinha, Varnika

“…This means that systems like these involve a large number of secrets. These large numbers of secrets are hard to manage and track in the case of exposure, which leads to a risk of misconfiguration and leaks. …”
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Adversarial Prompt Transformation for Systematic Jailbreaks of LLMs by Awoufack, Kevin E.

“…The rapid integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) like OpenAI’s GPT series into diverse sectors has significantly enhanced digital interactions but also introduced new security challenges, notably the risk of "jailbreaking" where inputs cause models to deviate from their operational guidelines. …”
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Optimization under ecological realism reproduces signatures of human speech perception by Magaro, Annika K.

“…In particular, optimizing models for ecologically realistic training datasets has helped to yield more human-like model results. In the field of speech recognition, models trained under realistic conditions with simulated cochlear input reproduce some characteristics of human speech recognition. …”
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A dual inverter-based supercapacitor direct integration scheme for wind energy conversion systems by Jayasinghe, S. D. Gamini., Vilathgamuwa, D. Mahinda., Madawala, Udaya K.

“…Interfacing converters used in connecting energy storage systems like supercapacitors and battery banks to wind power systems introduce additional cost and power losses. …”
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Representation of international marriages and foreign wives in public discourses in Singapore from 1980s to 2000s by Lee, Wanyi

“…The scope of public discourses examined in the paper consists of the state, civil society and media like newspaper, television, and films. Using various materials including newspaper articles and publications from women’s rights organisation, Association of Women for Action and Research (AWARE), the paper argues that the public discourses portrayed the figure of foreign wives as largely problematic since the 1980s through different means such as silences and the amplification of certain negative traits. …”
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Singapore-based online travel communities : an in-depth study of Sgtravelcafe by Ho, Zhi Li, Lim, Lee Choon, Lim, Rachael Song Qi, Oh, Cynthia Shih Chia

“…Lastly, using established typologies of tourists, we seek to understand which kinds of tourists are likely to participate in online travel communities. …”
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Development of a mobile application for dental diagnosis by Wong, Keith Zi Hao

“…Oral health is important to us as it concerns our teeth. Just like how we visit doctors when we are not feeling well in any part of our bodies, we need to visit the dentist regarding any issues with our oral health. …”
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悟 · Know my heart by Wang, Ruimeng

“…The world hustles and bustles for profit and fame. The stair-like sculpture mirrors the different classes in a capitalistic society. …”
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Performance and microstructure of carbonated MgO samples under high temperatures by Pu, Liyun, Unluer, Cise

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Exploration of construction waste recycling and management by Tay, Rubinstein Da Bin.

“…The results of this report is based on information collected over a range of medium like the internet, journals, interviews and reports so as to collate a wide spectrum of insights. …”
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A micromechanical model based on hypersingular integro-differential equations for analyzing micro-crazed interfaces between dissimilar elastic materials by Wang, Xue, Ang, Whye Teong, Fan, Hui

“…The effective stiffness is an important quantity needed for expressing the interfacial conditions in the spring-like macro-model of soft interfaces. Specific case studies are conducted to gain physical insights into how the effective stiffness of the interface may be influenced by the details of the interfacial micro-crazes.…”
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Proximity device for Covid-19 safe distancing by Ho, Charmaine

“…The final design based on functionality comprises ultrasonic and thermal sensors embedded in a belt-like framework and controlled with a microcontroller. …”
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Health monitoring of induction motor with impedance analysis and artificial intelligence by Lee, Kai Quan

“…As a result, implementing and utilizing new technology like Artificial Intelligence to monitor for any early stage of defects within the induction motor will be beneficial in providing timely maintenance and condition monitoring. …”
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Microstructural inhomogeneity of a 3D-printed nickel aluminium bronze by Tan, Yi Xuan

“…And 3D printing attracts substantial interest from both academic and industrial fields for its kinds of advantages, like the high forming freedom. However, microstructural inhomogeneity is induced due to the layer-by-layer manufacturing principle. …”
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SMRT spectrum sensing by Gan, Hui Da

“…This signalling system controls various aspects of the day-to-day operations like driving the trains, braking and controlling the doors of the trains when in station. …”
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Copper-catalyzed meta-selective arylation of phenol derivatives: an easy access to m-aryl phenols by Maraswami, Manikantha, Hirao, Hajime, Loh, Teck-Peng

“…Computational studies have revealed that the reaction proceeded via a Heck-like pathway.…”
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Technology innovations for food security in Singapore: a case study of future food systems for an increasingly natural resource-scarce world by Mok, Wai Kit, Tan, Yong Xing, Chen, Wei Ning

“…Anthropogenic factors such as rapid urbanization and industrialization have strained finite resources like land and water. Therefore, against the impending threat of food security, the world can no longer rely on traditional methods to meet its needs. …”
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