Fabrication and characterization of PVDF-based coatings for self-cleaning applications by Wong, Yi Chao

“…The coating was characterized by roughness measurement, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope (SEM), nanoindentation measurements, cross hatch adhesion test and self-cleaning test. …”
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Nonlinear optical imaging investigations at the micro-scale by Lim, Ken Choong

“…In this project, a Nonlinear Laser Scanning Microscope (NLSM) is setup, aligned and calibrated in order to image various samples of organic and inorganic origins. …”
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Injectable hydrogels as matrix to retain microparticles for controlled delivery of anti-VEGF proteins for ocular applications by Chong, Wei Woon

“…The fabricated hydrogels and microparticles were analysed via Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infra-red Spectroscop (FTIR) to observe the morphology and observe the crosslink bonds that were formed during the process. …”
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Colloidal fouling and scaling in reverse osmosis process by Jun, Yan

“…Conductance of the diffusion polarisation layer (GDP) derived from the EIS measurement and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) suggest that surface crystallisation is the main mechanism for scalant formation on the membrane surface in this study. …”
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Ultrasonic, shearography and thermography testing of heat damaged composite materials by Ang, Ying Mei

“…Such methods employed in this report are Ultrasonic C-scan, Laser Shearography, and Active Thermography. …”
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New material brazing by Sivaprasaath, Chandrasagaran

“…The sample was analysed under an optical microscope, scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer to observe the phases and quality of braze. …”
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Development of simulation model for assessing the performance of weaving sections on interchanges by Mohammad Shoraka

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Understanding the oxidation resistance of zirconium alloy at 1000°C based on the formation of a Zr-Sn intermetallic phase and co-precipitation of Sn and Nb by Cui, Z, Liu, J, Liu, G, Tang, G, Liu, X, Meng, R, Lozano-Perez, S, Yun, D, Deng, H

“…The present work investigated the effect of Sn on the oxidation behavior of zirconium alloys in high-temperature steam at 1000 °C. The results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), metallographic microscopy and synchrotron X-ray diffraction (S-XRD) analyses show that there are three layers in the oxidized sample, including prior β-Zr, α-Zr(O) and ZrO2. …”

TPepRet: a deep learning model for characterizing T-cell receptors–antigen binding patterns by Wang, M, Fan, W, Wu, T, Li, M

“…We have evaluated TPepRet to a range of challenging scenarios, including performance benchmarking against other tools using diverse datasets, analysis of peptide binding preferences, characterization of T cells clonal expansion, identification of true binder in complex environments, assessment of key binding sites through alanine scanning, validation against expression rates from large-scale datasets, and ability to screen SARS-CoV-2 TCRs. …”

Synergies between plant antioxidant blends in preventing peroxidation reactions in model and food oil systems by Irwandi, J., Che Man, Y. B., Kitts, D. D., Bakar, J., Jinap, S.

“…A study was conducted to investigate the oxidative behavior of various mixtures of rosemary, sage, and citric acid in a linoleic acid model system by oxygen consumption measurement and in a palm olein system by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis. Response surface methodology was used to optimize the use of the mixtures. …”
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Respiratory epithelium, production performance and behaviour of formaldehyde-exposed broiler chicks by I., Zulkifli, O., Fauziah, A.R., Omar, S., Shaipullizan

“…Tracheal samples were taken at 0, 6, 30 and 54 h after exposure to formaldehyde and examined by scanning electron microscopy for pathological changes. …”
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Characterisation of Miswak (Salvadora persica) fibre-reinforced polylactic acid composites prepared by twin screw extrusion by Shafi, Ayu Rafiqah, Abdan, Khalina, Salit @ Sinon, Mohd Sapuan, Ali, Radzi

“…In this paper, the effect of alkaline treatment has been proven by performing chemical analysis, tensile properties, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to analyse the influence of treated MF content on composite characteristics. …”
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Isolation and characterization of cellulose from pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel by Siddiqui, Vasi Uddin, Almehjani, Tareq Mohammed, Salit, Mohd. Sapuan, Jamal, Tarique, Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas, Eldin, Sayed M., Khan, Abir, Jameel, Yusuf

“…Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) revealed characteristic peaks associated with cellulose, confirming its presence in the extracted material. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) depicted the morphological transformation of cellulose as non-cellulosic components were removed during the extraction process. …”
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Bio-based lubricant with additives: Tribological performances in hydrodynamic journal bearing by Norazman, Amanda, Paiman, Zulhanafi, Samion, Syahrullail, Afiq, Muhammad Noor, Muhammad Yazid, Witri, Rasep, Zuraidah

“…The oxidative stability (OS) and viscosity of the BBL samples were examined using differential scanning calorimetry and a viscometer, respectively. …”

Development of 3D-printed customized facial padding for burn patients by Ahmad Fozi, Muhammad Aiman, Salleh, Mohamed Najib, Ismail, Khairul Azwan

“…Originality/value Digital design using 3D scanning, computer-aided design and 3D printing is capable of designing and producing properly fitting, customized padding that functions to increase pressure from zero to an acceptable pressure range required for pressure therapy…”
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A cluster-based distributed active current sensing circuit for hardware Trojan detection by Cao, Yuan, Chang, Chip-Hong, Chen, Shoushun

“…Based on the power gating scheme, it converts the current activity on local power grid into a timing pulse from which the timing and power-related side channel signals can be externally monitored by the existing scan test architecture. Its current comparator threshold can be calibrated against the quiescent current noise floor to reduce the impacts of process variations. …”
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Image-based microstructure classification of mortar and paste using convolutional neural networks and transfer learning by Qian, Hanjie, Li, Ye, Yang, Jianfei, Xie, Lihua, Tan, Kang Hai

“…The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is widely applied to analyze the microstructure of concrete. …”
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Synthesis, modification and application of fish skin gelatin-based hydrogel as sustainable and versatile bioresource of antidiabetic peptide by Munawaroh, Heli Siti Halimatul, Pratiwi, Riska Nur, Gumilar, Gun Gun, Aisyah, Siti, Rohilah, Siti, Nurjanah, Anisa, Ningrum, Andriati, Susanto, Eko, Pratiwi, Amelinda, Arindita, Ni Putu Yunika, Martha, Larasati, Chew, Kit Wayne, Show, Pau-Loke

“…The synthesis of hydrogels was confirmed by FTIR study. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation showed that all hydrogels have a porous structure with irregular shapes and heterogeneous morphology. …”
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Three-photon absorption in seeded CdSe/CdS nanorod heterostructures by Xing, Guichuan, Chakrabortty, Sabyasachi, Ngiam, Song Wee, Chan, Yinthai, Sum, Tze Chien

“…Size dependent three-photon absorption (3PA) and three-photon-excited photoluminescence (PL) of CdSe/CdS nanorod heterostructures have been investigated using Z-scan and upconversion PL techniques with 150-fs laser pulses at 1300 nm. …”
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Large-Scale Equipment and Higher Performance Materials for Laser Additive Manufacturing by Shi, Yusheng, Yan, Chunze, Wei, Qingsong, Zhang, Lichao, Wen, Shifeng, Zhao, Xiao

“…Therefore, our research team has investigated key SLS processing techniques such as the large powder bed preheating system and multi-laser scanning system, and then successfully developed of a series of large-scale SLS systems with the effective building volumes of 1400×700×500 mm3 and 1400×1400×500 mm3, and SLM system with the effective building volume of 500×250×400 mm3. …”
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