Extracting structured data from organic synthesis procedures using a fine-tuned large language model by Ai, Qianxiang, Meng, Fanwang, Shi, Jiale, Pelkie, Brenden, Coley, Connor W

“…The fine-tuned model produces syntactically correct ORD records with an average accuracy of 91.25% for ORD “messages” (e.g., full compound, workups, or condition definitions) and 92.25% for individual data fields (e.g., compound identifiers, mass quantities), with the ability to recognize compound-referencing tokens and to infer reaction roles. …”
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Fine-scale population structure and widespread conservation of genetic effect sizes between human groups across traits by Hu, S, Ferreira, LAF, Shi, S, Hellenthal, G, Marchini, J, Lawson, DJ, Myers, SR

“…We developed a statistical pipeline to infer fine-scale Ancestry Components and applied it to UK Biobank data. …”

Towards greener concrete: a comprehensive review of waste glass powder as a partial fine aggregate substitute by S.J.S, Hakim, Mhaya, A M, Mokhatar, S N A F, Kamarudin, S. N., Tong, Y G, Chik, T N T

“…Overall, preparing a review paper on the performance of waste glass powder as a partial substitution of fine aggregate in concrete consolidates existing knowledge, evaluates performance, identifies benefits, challenges, and guides future research…”
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Nanoconfined β-sheets mechanically reinforce the supra-biomolecular network of robust squid sucker ring teeth by Guerette, Paul A., Hoon, Shawn, Ding, Dawei, Amini, Shahrouz, Masic, Admir, Ravi, Vydianathan, Venkatesh, Byrappa, Weaver, James C., Miserez, Ali

“…The predatory efficiency of squid and cuttlefish (superorder Decapodiformes) is enhanced by robust Sucker Ring Teeth (SRT) that perform grappling functions during prey capture. …”
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Biotoxoid photonic sensors with temperature insensitivity using a cascade of ring resonator and Mach–Zehnder interferometer by Li, Zhenyu, Zou, Jun, Zhu, Huihui, Nguyen, Binh Thi Thanh, Shi, Yuzhi, Liu, Patricia Yang, Bailey, Ryan C., Zhou, Jin, Wang, Hong, Yang, Zhenchuan, Jin, Yufeng, Yap, Peng Huat, Cai, Hong, Hao, Yilong, Liu, Ai Qun

“…This novel sensor consists of a ring resonator coupled to a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) readout unit. …”
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Futurism: performance and performativity of a movement by Scarso, Jacek Ludwig

Subjects: “…700 The arts; fine & decorative arts…”
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Binding of TCR multimers and a TCR-like antibody with distinct fine-specificities is dependent on the surface density of HLA complexes by Low, Jianrong L., Gehring, Adam J., Kranz, David M., Grotenbreg, Gijsbert M., Yau, Yin Hoe, Shochat, Susana Geifman, Bertoletti, Antonio, Naidoo, Anneta, Yeo, Gladys, Ho, Zi Zong

“…In line with this, we report the construction of a soluble tetrameric form of an αβ T cell receptor (TCR) specific for the HBV epitope Env183–191 restricted by HLA-A*02:01, and compare its avidity and fine-specificity with a TCR-like monoclonal antibody generated against the same HLA target. …”
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Spin-orbit torque magnetization switching in Co/Pt multilayers for multistate memory and logic devices by Lim, Gerard Joseph

“…It has proven to be a serious contender in emerging memory technology due to its intrinsic non-volatility, low power dissipation, and high speed. The spin degree of freedom further opens opportunities that exploit its ultrafast dynamics and spin transport. …”
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Programmable spin–orbit-torque logic device with integrated bipolar bias field for chirality control by Lim, Gerard Joseph, Chua Daniel, Gan Weiliang, Murapaka Chandrasekhar, Lew Wen Siang

“…While several field-free spin–orbit torque (SOT)-driven logic devices have been proposed, their operation typically requires additional initialization or reset pulses, the exchange-coupled canted spins reduce both anomalous Hall sign-to-noise ratio as well as thermal stability of the ferromagnetic layer, and device-to-device variation in exchange coupling strength is expected. …”
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Janus particle preparation through UV-induced partial photodegradation of spin-coated particle films by Tan, Jasmine Si Jia, Wong, Chong Hui, Chen, Zhong

“…Photocatalytic titanium dioxide particles prefunctionalized with a surface coating were assembled as particle films via spin-coating on a substrate. The particle films were placed directly under an ultraviolet light source, which induced the photodegradation of the surface coating only on the particle surfaces exposed to the light. …”
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The electronic spin state of diradicals obtained from the nuclear perspective: the strange case of Chichibabin radicals by Moise, G, Fernández, S, Joll, K, Vaganov, MV, García, F, Timmel, CR, Peña, D, Ardavan, A

“…With a view towards the development of molecular spintronics, non-linear optics, and qubits, a great amount of research effort aims to establish the factors which govern the spin classification of diradicals. Electron spin resonance (ESR) is an indispensable tool for such research. …”

Modeling Inertia-Driven Oil Transport Inside the Three-Piece Oil Control Ring of Internal Combustion Engines by Yang, Tsung-Yu, Li, Mo, Tian, Tian

“…The three-piece oil control ring (TPOCR), traditionally used in light-duty gasoline engines, is becoming a viable option for heavy-duty gas and hydrogen engines due to its ability to control lubricating oil consumption (LOC) under throttled conditions. …”
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Zero-knowledge arguments for lattice-based accumulators: logarithmic-size ring signatures and group signatures without trapdoors by Libert, Benoît, Ling, San, Nguyen, Khoa, Wang, Huaxiong

“…As an application, we describe new lattice-based group and ring signatures in the random oracle model. In particular, we obtain: (i) the first lattice-based ring signatures with logarithmic size in the cardinality of the ring and (ii) the first lattice-based group signature that does not require any GPV trapdoor and thus allows for a much more efficient choice of parameters.…”
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Entanglement of nitrogen-vacancy-center ensembles with initial squeezing by Pradana, Andri, Chew, Lock Yue

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Spin orbit torques induced magnetization reversal through asymmetric domain wall propagation in Ta/CoFeB/MgO structures by Cao, Jiangwei, Chen, Yifei, Jin, Tianli, Gan, Weiliang, Wang, Ying, Zheng, Yuqiang, Lv, Hua, Cardoso, Susana, Wei, Dan, Lew, Wen Siang

Subjects: “…Spin Orbit Torques…”
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An Energy-Efficient 3D Point Neural Network Accelerator with Fine-grained LiDAR-SoC Pipeline Structure by Seo, Bokyoung, Jung, Jueun, Han, Donghyeon, Lee, Kyuho

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Effects of accelerated carbonation on fine incineration bottom ash: CO2 uptake, strength improvement, densification, and heavy metal immobilization by Sun, Xinlei, Xu, Bo, Yi, Yaolin

“…Due to the higher heavy metal contents, fine IBA can be removed from total IBA and treated separately to promote the use of IBA. …”
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Anisotropic conductive adhesive for micro joining in semiconductor interconnects application (solder alternative for fine pitch & environment friendly IC packaging) by Goh, Chin Foo

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A prognostic based fuzzy logic method to speculate yarn quality ratio in jute spinning industry by Paul, Tamal Krishna, Jalil, Tazin Ibna, Parvez, Md. Shohan, Repon, Md Reazuddin, Hossain, Ismail, Alim, Md Abdul, Islam, Tarikul, Jalil, Mohammad Abdul

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Enhanced spin-orbit torques in rare-earth Pt/[Co/Ni]2/Co/Tb systems by Lew, Wen Siang, Wong, Qi Ying, Murapaka, Chandrasekhar, Law, Wai Cheung, Gan, Wei Liang, Lim, Gerard Joseph

“…We report the enhanced spin-orbit torque (SOT) effect due to the rare-earth metal Tb in a Pt/[Co/Ni]2/Co/Tb multilayer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA). …”
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