Synergistic effects on process parameters to enhance enzymatic hydrolysis of alkaline oil palm fronds by Md Zain, Masniroszaime, Mohammad, Abdul Wahab, Harun, Shuhaida, Fauzi, Nurul Aina, Hairom, Nur Hanis Hayati

“…In this study, OPF biomass was pretreated with 4.42% NaOH at 100 °C for 58.31 min, resulting in significant disruption as characterised by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Alkaline pretreatment of OPF biomass improved enzymatic biodegradability, and glucan recovery by the Cellic Ctec2 enzyme was more effective than the conventional Celluclast 1.5 L cellulase enzyme. …”
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Polyethersulfone/HFO mixed matrix membrane for enhanced oily wastewater rejection by Ikhsan, S. N. W., Abdullah, N., Yusof, N., Aziz, F., Misdan, N., Hairom, Nur Hanis Hayati

“…The morphologies and physicochemical properties of prepared HFO NPs and MMMs were characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission electron microscope (TEM), contact angle goniometer, before further subjected to water permeation test and oil rejection test. …”

Recycled concrete aggregates as a filter for removal of phosphorus in synthetic wastewater by Abd Roni, Norwardatun, Adnan, Suraya Hani, Hamdan, Rafidah

“…RCA was analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) testing to determine chemical composition. …”

The effects of PO43- removal from aqueous solution with varied concentrations of metal oxides in steel slag filter system by Hamdan, Rafidah, Mohd Arshad, Nur Ain Nazirah, Ahmad, Siti Zu Nurain

“…The samples of steel slag from 12 filters that has been run for three months for each set were semi-quantitatively analysed using scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) to identify the adsorption of phosphate ion on the surface of the steel slag. …”
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Effects of deposition time and counter-electrode size on the fabrication of lscf-sdc carbonate composite cathode for sofc by Baharuddin, Nurul Akidah, Abd. Rahman, Hamimah, Muchtar, Andanastuti, Sulong, Abu Bakar, Abdullah, Huda

“…Microstructural characterization and film thickness measurement were performed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The 50 × 50 mm2 counter electrode was found to produce a cathode composite film with higher thickness. …”
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Advanced neural networking and classification techniques for human brain tissues diagnoses: segmenting healthy, cancer affected and edema brain tissues by Falah Ali, Wadah

“…However, the huge amount of data generated by MRI scan thwarts manual classification of tumor vs non-tumor in a particular time. …”
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Cr5.7Si2.3P8N24 - a Chromium(+IV) Nitridosilicate Phosphate with Amphibole‐type structure by Pointner, Monika M., Fisher, Katherine R., Weidemann, Martin, Wolf, Florian, Wright, Jonathan, Bright, Eleanor Lawrence, Giacobbe, Carlotta, Oeckler, Oliver, Schnick, Wolfgang

“…The structure consists of vertex‐sharing PN4‐tetrahedra forming zweier double chains and edge‐sharing (Si,Cr)‐centered octahedra forming separated ribbons. Atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy shows ordered Si and Cr sites next to a disordered Si/Cr site. …”
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Antibacterial Activity of Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) and Black Turmeric (Curcuma caesia) Extracts as Growth Inhibitors of Klebsiella pneumonia by Siti Juariah, Siti Juariah, Fazleen I.A. Bakar, Fazleen I.A. Bakar, Mohd F.A. Bakar, Mohd F.A. Bakar, Susi Endrini, Susi Endrini, Sri Kartini, Sri Kartini, Azman Mohamad, Azman Mohamad, Ahmad F.M. Hanafi, Ahmad F.M. Hanafi

“…Further observations on bacterial cell leakage showed that the higher concentration of mixed ethanol extract, red ginger and black turmeric, the higher the leakage of K. pneumoniae bacterial cells seen from the increase in absorbance values that could be captured by wavelengths of 260 nm and 280 nm, respectively. Based on scanning electron microscope (SEM), the quantity of K. pneumoniae after treating black turmeric, red ginger, and mixed ethanol extracts decreased, and the cell walls became wrinkled and destroyed. …”
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Effect of Rice Husk Ash (RHA) as a Pozzolan on the Strength Improvement of Cement Stabilized Peat by Abu Talib, Mohd Khaidir, Arifin, Siti Nor Hidayah, Madun, Aziman, Md Dan, Mohd Firdaus, Pakir, Faizal

“…Laboratory tests including moisture content, organic content, fibre content, liquid limit, particle size analysis, unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) together with Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX) analysis were experimented to investigate properties base of peatlands located at Pontian with the proportion of mixing ratio of RHA between 5% to 20%. …”
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Effect of Rice Husk Ash (RHA) as a Pozzolan on the Strength Improvement of Cement Stabilized Peat by Abu Talib, Mohd Khaidir, Arifin, Siti Nor Hidayah, Madun, Aziman, Md Dan, Mohd Firdaus, Pakir, Faizal

“…Laboratory tests including moisture content, organic content, fibre content, liquid limit, particle size analysis, unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) together with Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX) analysis were experimented to investigate properties base of peatlands located at Pontian with the proportion of mixing ratio of RHA between 5% to 20%. …”
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Gas phase glycerol dehydration to acrolein over supported silicotungstic acid catalyst by Kiakalaieh, Amin Talebian

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Synthesis, characterization and morphological study of core-shell structure microgels via pre-emulsified semi-batch emulsion polymerization by Ramli, Ros Azlinawati

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Mechanical, thermal and morphological studies of epoxidized palm oil / unsaturated polyester / montmorillonite composites by Mustapha, Siti Noor Hidayah

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Synthesis and characterization of polypyrrole-palladium coated poly (styrene-butyl acrylate) nanocomposite emulsion by Bahraeian, Sobhan

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Kappa carrageenan-based hydrogel for floating drug delivery system in the stomach by Selvakumaran, Suguna

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Integral mixing using nano silicon for concrete waterproofing by Muhammad, Nasiru Zakari

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Effect of solution treatment on high tempreature oxidation of Fe-33Ni-19Cr alloys Fe-40Ni-24Cr alloys. by Parimin, Noraziana

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Effect of quarry dust incorporation of ternary cement replacement by Abdullah, Jaharatul Dini Karen Lee

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Interaction between closely packed array antenna elements using metasurface for applications such as MIMO systems and synthetic aperture radars by Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Virdee, Bal Singh, Shukla, Pancham, See, Chan, Abd-Alhameed, Raed, Falcone, Francisco, Limiti, Ernesto

“…Such antennas provide frequency beam-scanning capability needed in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems and Synthetic Aperture Radars (SARs). …”
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The English wing spinet of the 17th and 18th centuries: with special reference to the extant Haward spinets indtroducing newly discovered evidence for Samuel Pepys' Haward spinet a... by Wilson, Charles West

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