Defects in β-cell Ca2+ dynamics in age-induced diabetes by Li, Luosheng, Trifunovic, Aleksandra, Köhler, Martin, Wang, Yixin, Petrovic Berglund, Jelena, Illies, Christopher, Juntti-Berggren, Lisa, Larsson, Nils-Göran, Berggren, Per-Olof

“…Our data suggest that aging is associated with a progressive decline in β-cell mitochondrial function that negatively impacts on the fine tuning of Ca2+ dynamics. This is conceptually important since it emphasizes that even relatively modest changes in β-cell signal transduction over time lead to compromised insulin release and a diabetic phenotype.…”
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Utilization of recycled glass for 3D concrete printing : rheological and mechanical properties by Ting, Andrew Guan Heng, Tay, Daniel Yi Wei, Qian, Ye, Tan, Ming Jen

“…This paper examines the use of recycled glass as the fine aggregates for 3D concrete printing applications. …”
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Employee profiling via aspect-based sentiment and network for insider threats detection by Soh, Charlie, Yu, Sicheng, Narayanan, Annamalai, Duraisamy, Santhiya, Chen, Lihui

“…On the contrary to the traditional sentiment analysis, aspect-based sentiment analysis provides more fine-grained information on the employee. Our framework employs a combination of deep learning techniques such as Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) and skipgram to build temporal sentiment profiles for the employees. …”
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The development of lead-less perovskite materials for the photovoltaic application by Chen, Yan

“…In summary, the major findings presented in this thesis dissertation highlight the significance of compositional engineering of the perovskite materials to the fine-tuning of their optoelectronic properties and the performance of their associated devices. …”
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Efficiency analysis for active rectifier in more electric aircraft (MEA) generator by Lim, Sin Guang

“…In this analysis, further fine tuning will be done to achieve the desired overall performance of the rectifier. …”
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Situational awareness (perception) assessment of ATC monitoring via brain eye measures by Lai, Marissa Shi Lin

“…Thus, it is recommended to fine-tune some aspects of this integrated technique before applying it to study the higher levels of situational awareness (comprehension and projection).…”
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Hedonic and non-hedonic bias toward the future by Greene, Preston, Latham, Andrew J., Miller, Kristie, Norton, James

“…Instead, we develop a more fine-grained approach, according to which three factors—positive/negative valence, first/third-person, and hedonic/non-hedonic—each independently influence, but do not determine, whether an event is treated in a future-biased or a time-neutral way. …”
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Server-aided revocable predicate encryption : formalization and lattice-based instantiation by Ling, San, Nguyen, Khoa, Wang, Huaxiong, Zhang, Juanyang

“…The latter, introduced by Katz et al. (2008, EUROCRYPT), provides fine-grained and role-based access to encrypted data and can be viewed as a generalization of identity-based and attribute-based encryption. …”
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Rapid process modeling of the aerosol jet printing based on gaussian process regression with latin hypercube sampling by Zhang, Haining, Moon, Seung Ki, Ngo, T. H., Tou, J., Bin Mohamed Yusoff, M. A.

“…Aerosol jet printing (AJP) technology is a relatively new 3D printing technology for producing customized microelectronic components due to its high design flexibility and fine feature deposition. However, complex interactions between machine, process parameters and materials will influence line morphology and remain a challenge on modeling effectively. …”
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The roles of particles in enhancing membrane filtration: a review by Wang, Jingwei, Cahyadi, Andy, Wu, Bing, Pee, Wenxi, Fane, Anthony Gordon, Chew, Jia Wei

“…Particles suspended within feed flow or added into membrane-filtration systems may behave as foulant or fouling mitigation agent. The fine boundary between these two roles warrant attention to promote the beneficial role of particles and avoid their undermining impact. …”
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Semantic matching in machine reading comprehension: an empirical study by Liu, Qian, Mao, Rui, Geng, Xiubo, Cambria, Erik

“…Matching coarse-grained context to questions, e.g., paragraphs, is more effective than matching fine-grained context, e.g., sentences and spans. …”
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Intelligent design and discovery of novel 2D TMD alloys with machine learning by Tan, Nicholas

“…2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are a novel class of nanomaterials with interesting properties due to their confined dimensions, distinct from their bulk counterpart. This enables fine-tuning of electronic and optical properties that can be utilized in various applications. …”
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Effect of heat treatment on microstructures and mechanical properties of Inconel 718 additively manufactured using gradient laser power by Xu, Luming, Chai, Ze, Peng, Bo, Zhou, Wei, Chen, Xiaoqi

“…The as-deposited GLP samples with fine discrete Laves phases and a low SR can achieve a relatively uniform element distribution and γ′′ and γ′ phase precipitation after standard solution treatment plus aging (STA), while CLP samples with coarse long-chain Laves phases and high SR require a high-temperature homogenization plus STA (HSTA) heat treatment to achieve the uniform element distribution. …”
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Suppressing condensation frosting using micropatterned ice walls by Zuo, Zichao, Zhao, Yugang, Li, Kang, Zhang, Hua, Yang, Chun

“…To ensure vapor preferentially depositing on upper sidewalls, a critical ice wall height exists, below which fine ice grains initiate in the adjacent of the substrate base and grow substantially faster, compromising the anti-frosting performance. …”
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Complex coacervates loaded with nano enzymes as microreactor by Ng, Si Yi

“…Furthermore, the properties of nanozymes are controllable and can be fine-tuned for optimal efficiency alongside its versatility for specific applications. …”
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Antielectric potential synthesis of plasmonic Au-Ag multidimensional dimers array for high-resolution encrypted information by Zeng, Pan, Yang, Fan, Chen, Zhiming, Wei, Ying, Cao, An, Wen, Lulu, Zhong, Shichuan, Wang, Yifan, Zhang, Tao, Li, Yue

“…Experiments and theoretical simulations reveal that patterned 3D Au-2D Ag and 3D Au-3D Ag dimer arrays with line widths of 400 nm exhibit cerulean and cyan colors, respectively, and achieve fine color modulation and ultrahigh information resolution. …”
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Subnanometric osmium clusters confined on palladium metallenes for enhanced hydrogen evolution and oxygen reduction catalysis by Prabhu, P., Do, Viet-Hung, Yoshida, Takefumi, Zhou, Yingtang, Ariga-Miwa, Hiroko, Kaneko, Takuma, Uruga, Tomoya, Iwasawa, Yasuhiro, Lee, Jong-Min

“…Theoretical investigations reveal that the strong electron redistribution between Os and Pd elements renders a precise fine-tuning of respective d-band centers, thereby guiding adsorption of hydrogen and oxygen intermediates with an appropriate binding energy for the optimal HER and ORR.…”
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ContrastSense: domain-invariant contrastive learning for in-the-wild wearable sensing by Dai, Gaole, Xu, Huatao, Yoon, Hyungjun, Li, Mo, Tan, Rui, Lee, Sung-Ju

“…In addition, ContrastSense designs a parameter-wise penalty to preserve domaininvariant knowledge during fine-tuning to further maintain model robustness. …”
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Influence diffusion detection using the influence style (INFUSE) model by Tan, Luke Kien-Weng, Na, Jin-Cheon, Ding, Ying

“…While previous studies had focused on the existence of influence between linked bloggers in detecting influence diffusion, our INFUSE model is shown to provide a fine-grained description of the manner in which influence is diffused based on the bloggers’ influence styles.…”
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Localization and velocity tracking of human via 3 IMU sensors by Yuan, Qilong, Chen, I-Ming

“…In the method, a reference root point on the pelvis is chosen to represent the velocity and location of the person. Through acceleration fine tuning algorithm, the acceleration data is refined and combined with the velocity calculated from body kinematics to get a drift-free and accurate 3D velocity result. …”
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