Using alternative dispute resolution for managing disputes in joint venture construction projects in Malaysia by Maidin, Ainul Jaria

“…The issue is that conflict and disputes are unavoidable due to the complex nature of the construction industry and the involvement of many parties in the contractual chain, adversarial relationship, uneven risk allocation and uneven bargaining power. …”
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Study of β2-Adrenergic Receptor Polymorphisms among Hypertensive by Atia, Ahmed El Badri, Ku Zaifah, Norsidah, Abdullah, Nor Zamzila, Mokhtar, Rafidah Hanim, Draman, Samsul, Md Aris, Mohd Aznan, Abdul Rahman, Rashidah, A. Talib, Norlelawati

“…Arg16Gly and the Gln27Glu polymorphisms were analysed by polymerase chain reaction- restriction fragment length polymorphism assay. …”
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Preliminary study on association of β2 - adrenergic receptor polymorphism with hypertension in hypertensive subjects attending Balok Health Centre, Kuantan by Ahmed Elbadri, Atia, Ku Zaifah, Norsidah, Abdullah, Nor Zamzila, Mokhtar, Rafidah Hanim, Draman, Samsul, Md Aris, Mohd Aznan, Abdul Rahman, Rashidah, A.Talib, Norlelawati

“…Arg16Gly and the Gln27Glu polymorphisms were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay. …”
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A study of Paraoxonase-1 192 gene polymorphism in coronary artery disease by Muhammad Musa, Nurul Ashikin, Abdullah, Nor Zamzila, A.Talib, Norlelawati, Nik Ahmad, Nik Nur Fatnoon

“…PON-1 Q192R genotypes were determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and AlwI restriction enzyme digestion. …”
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SERP: secure energy-efficient routing protocol for densely deployed wireless sensor networks by Pathan, Al-Sakib Khan, Hong, Choong Seon

“…Our protocol ensures secure transmission of data from the source sensors to the base station in a way that it can best utilize the available amount of energy in the network. We use one-way hash chain and pre-stored shared secret keys for ensuring data transmission security. …”
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Muslims responses to pandemics: lessons from the best generation by Che Mohamad, Che Anuar, Shahar, Mohammad Arif, Tahir, Mohd Faiz, Syed Abd Hamid, Syed Abdul Khaliq

“…The situation has become a significant public health concern with several measures being carried out in an attempt to break the chain of the virus transmission. These include the introduction of movement control order and total lock down across the world. …”
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Synthesis and performance of novel azo initiators with special reference to emulsion polymerisation by Barrutia, Esther

“…These forms yielded two different forms of esters when reacted with straight-chain aliphatic alcohols. These esters are called 'esters A' and 'esters B', respectively. …”
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Constant domain-regulated antibody catalysis by Sapparapu, Gopal, Planque, Stephanie, Mitsuda, Yukie, McLean, Gary R., Nishiyama, Yasuhiro, Paul, Sudhir

“…We report the superior amide and peptide bond-hydrolyzing activity of the same heavy and light chain V domains expressed in the IgM constant domain scaffold compared with the IgG scaffold. …”
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Genetic identification and gut content of Gerong fish Osteochilus waandersii from Larai River by Kemalok, Jai, Zakaria, Mohammad Zulhusni, Azahar, Muhammad Asyraff, Mohamed Rehan, Aisyah, Badrulhisham, Nur Sabrina, Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim

“…The DNA barcodes were produced using polymerase chain reaction and single-pass DNA sequencing of partial COI gene, and the gut content was observed using stereo microscope. …”
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Genetic identification and gut content of Gerong fish Osteochilus waandersii from Larai River by Kemalok, Jai, Zakaria, Mohammad Zulhusni, Azahar, Muhammad Asyraff, Mohamed Rehan, Aisyah, Badrulhisham, Nur Sabrina, Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim

“…The DNA barcodes were produced using polymerase chain reaction and single-pass DNA sequencing of partial COI gene, and the gut content was observed using stereo microscope. …”
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Genetic identification and gut content of Gerong Fish Osteochilus waandersii from Larai River by Kemalok, Jai, Zakaria, Mohammad Zulhusni, Azahar, Muhammad Asyraff, Mohamed Rehan, 'Aisyah, Badrulhisham, Nur Sabrina, Kamarudin, Kamarul Rahim

“…The DNA barcodes were produced using polymerase chain reaction and single-pass DNA sequencing of partial COI gene, and the gut content was observed using stereo microscope. …”
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Multifingered robot hand robot operates using teleoperation by Ahmad, Mohd Khairul Ikhwan

“…Fingers design, by modified IGUS 07-16-038-0 enclosed zipper lead E-Chain® Cable Carrier System, used in order to shape mimic as human size. …”
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Rough set approach for categorical data clustering by Herawan, Tutut

“…The experimental result on supplier chain management clustering also demonstrates how MDA technique can contribute to practical system and establish the better performance for computation complexity and clusters purity up to 90% and 23%, respectively.…”
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Amino acids substitution to improve PhyFAUIA1 phytase activity for animal feed production by Samsudin , Nurhusna, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah, Noorbatcha, Ibrahim Ali, Amid, Azura

“…From the directive results of computational studies, point mutation was introduced by site directed mutagenesis using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Mutagenesis is achieved by two step PCR procedure. …”
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Site-directed mutagenesis for the production of mutant TP53 gene and analysis of its tumor suppressor activity by Bakhtiar, M. Taher, Solachuddin Jauhari , Arief Ichwan

“…The mutation of R248Q was generated via Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) site-directed mutagenesis to pCMVp53 plasmid. …”
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Site directed mutagenesis to improve E. Coli phytase activity for animal feed by Samsudin, Nurhusna, Gad, Abd El-Aziem Farouk, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah

“…From the directive results of computational studies, point mutation was introduced by site directed mutagenesis using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The activity was measured by kinetic characterization with phytate as a substrate. …”
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Full-length characteristics of hepatitis C virus genotype 3 in acutely infected patient by Hamzah, Hairul Aini, Mustafa Mahmoud, Mohammed Imad Al-Deen, Hasmoni, Mohamed Hadzri, Seman, Ramli, Abdullah, Nasuruddin

“…Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was employed to amplify the conserve regions of 5’UTR and NS5B for pre-genotyping purposes. …”
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Metallothionein Biosynthesis in Human RBC Precursors by Rahman, Mohammad Tariqur, Vandingenen, Anick, De Ley, Marc

“…Expression of MT is also detected at the mRNA level by MT specific reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) both in ex vivo expanded precursors from BFU-E and in MACS separated gly A+ cells. …”
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Molecular genetic analysis of phosphatase and tensin homolog and p16 tumor suppressor genes in patients with malignant glioma by Abdullah, Jafri Malin, Zainuddin, Norafiza, Sulong, Sarina, Isa, Mohd. Nizam, Jaafar, Hasnan

“…Samples of DNA were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), analyzed by single-stranded conformation polymorphism (SSCP), and subsequently by sequencing. …”
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Extraction optimization and properties of collagen from chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) feet by Mokhtar, Nur Dhiya, Abdul Wahab, Widya, Ab. Hadi, Hazrina, Abu Hassan, Muhamad Shafiq, Haron, Normah, Muhamad Bunnori, Noraslinda

“…Results: Type I collagen was considered as a major component of chicken feet collagen, which indicated by β chain and two distinct α-chains which are α1 and α2 that observed from the electrophoresis pattern of collagen extracted from all three methods. …”
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