An analytical formulation for the fatigue damage skewness relating to a narrowband process by Low, Ying Min.

“…The simpler version entails merely a single summation, whereas the more sophisticated approach involves a double summation that is still tractable. …”
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Cluster based power efficient cooperative spectrum sensing under reduced bandwidth using location information by Smitha, Kavallur Gopi, Vinod, Achutavarrier Prasad

“…Due to multipath fading, single terminal detection is unreliable and results in a high probability of missed detection. …”
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Analysis of coupled planar helices with straight-edge connections for application in millimeter-wave TWTs by Zhao, Chen, Aditya, Sheel, Chua, Ciersiang

“…As an application of these structures, simulation results are presented to show that the unconnected pair of planar helices has a reduced interaction with backward waves compared with that for a corresponding single planar helix. The proposed PH-SECs offer easier fabrication using printed-circuit or microfabrication techniques compared with their circular counterparts.…”
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Is the rule-based order in AI dead, or is still kicking? by Vassilev, Vassil

“…Despite their differences, all these areas share something in common: they require multiple operations to be executed in a single transaction and incorporate heuristic rules for different purposes, related to data, knowledge, and operation management. …”
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Adeno-associated virus mediated rhodopsin delivery in preventing secondary cone degeneration in rhodopsin knockout mice by Dauletbekov, D

“…</p> <p>A fast-acting single mutant serotype 8 self-complementary adeno-associated virus vector was produced containing the human rhodopsin promoter and the human rhodopsin coding sequence. …”

YY1 binding is a gene-intrinsic barrier to Xist-mediated gene silencing by Bowness, JS, Almeida, M, Nesterova, T, Brockdorff, N

“…X chromosome inactivation (XCI) in mammals is mediated by Xist RNA which functions in cis to silence genes on a single X chromosome in XX female cells, thereby equalising levels of X-linked gene expression relative to XY males. …”

Tau filaments are tethered within brain extracellular vesicles in Alzheimer’s disease by Fowler, SL, Behr, TS, Turkes, E, O’Brien, DP, Cauhy, PM, Rawlinson, I, Edmonds, M, Foiani, MS, Schaler, A, Crowley, G, Bez, S, Ficulle, E, Tsefou, E, Fischer, R, Geary, B, Gaur, P, Miller, C, D’Acunzo, P, Levy, E, Duff, KE, Ryskeldi-Falcon, B

“…Here, we combined quantitative mass spectrometry, cryo-electron tomography and single-particle cryo-electron microscopy to study brain EVs from individuals with AD. …”

Direct specification of lymphatic endothelium from mesenchymal progenitors by Lupu, I, Grainger, DE, Kirschnick, N, Weischer, S, Zhao, E, Martinez-Corral, I, Schoofs, H, Vanhollebeke, M, Jones, G, Godwin, J, Forrow, A, Lahmann, I, Riley, PR, Zobel, T, Alitalo, K, Mäkinen, T, Kiefer, F, Stone, OA

“…Opposing this model, here we show that the initial expansion of mammalian LECs is primarily driven by the in situ differentiation of mesenchymal progenitors and does not require transition through an intermediate venous state. Single-cell genomics and lineage-tracing experiments revealed a population of paraxial mesoderm-derived Etv2+Prox1+ progenitors that directly give rise to LECs. …”

FedCBO: reaching group consensus in clustered Federated learning through Consensus-Based Optimization by Carrillo, JA, Trillos, NG, Li, S, Zhu, Y

“…In clustered federated learning, one assumes an additional unknown group structure among users, and the goal is to train models that are useful for each group, rather than simply training a single global model for all users. In this paper, we propose a novel solution to the problem of clustered federated learning that is inspired by ideas in consensus-based optimization (CBO). …”

The 'Clisurean' finds from Climente II cave, Iron Gates, Romania by Bonsall, C, Boroneanţ, A, Evatt, A, Soficaru, A, Nica, C, Bartosiewicz, L, Cook, G, Higham, TFG, Pickard, C

“…Osteological analysis of the human remains confirms at least three individuals: a robust, young adult male aged between 18 and 28 years, a second (older) adult, and a neonate. Single-entity 14C dating of human bone and humanly modified animal bones suggests the Clisurean occupation occurred during the Bølling–Allerød warm period. …”

Challenges in classifying cavitation: correlating high-speed optical imaging and passive acoustic mapping of cavitation dynamics by Wu, Q, Gray, M, Smith, C, Bau, L, Cleveland, R, Coussios, C, Stride, E

“…The aim of this study was to characterise this relationship for single microbubbles using simultaneous ultra-high-speed optical imaging and passive acoustic mapping of cavitation emissions. …”

Extended X-ray absorption spectroscopy using an ultrashort pulse laboratory-scale laser-plasma accelerator by Kettle, B, Colgan, C, Los, EE, Gerstmayr, E, Streeter, MJV, Albert, F, Astbury, S, Baggott, RA, Cavanagh, N, Falk, K, Hyde, TI, Lundh, O, Rajeev, PP, Riley, D, Rose, SJ, Sarri, G, Spindloe, C, Svendsen, K, Symes, DR, Šmíd, M, Thomas, AGR, Thornton, C, Watt, R, Mangles, SPD

“…Here the Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) features of the K-edge of a copper sample have been observed over a 250 eV window in a single shot using a laser wakefield accelerator, providing information on both the electronic and ionic structure simultaneously. …”

Augmenting images of non-rigid scenes using point and curve correspondences by Bartoli, A, von Tunzelmann, E, Zisserman, A

“…Our goal is to augment images of non-rigid scenes coming from single-camera footage. We do not assume any a priori information about the scene being viewed, such as for example a parameterized 3D model or the motion of the camera. …”

Deep structured output learning for unconstrained text recognition by Jaderberg, M, Simonyan, K, Vedaldi, A, Zisserman, A

“…To this end we propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) based architecture which incorporates a Conditional Random Field (CRF) graphical model, taking the whole word image as a single input. The unaries of the CRF are provided by a CNN that predicts characters at each position of the output, while higher order terms are provided by another CNN that detects the presence of N-grams. …”

Myopathy-causing Q147P TPM2 mutation shifts tropomyosin strands further towards the open position and increases the proportion of strong-binding cross-bridges during the ATPase cyc... by Karpicheva, OE, Simonyan, AO, Kuleva, NV, Redwood, CS, Borovikov, YS

“…Wild-type and Q147P recombinant tropomyosins, actin, and myosin subfragment-1 were modified by 5-IAF, 1,5-IAEDANS or FITC-phalloidin, and 1,5-IAEDANS, respectively, and incorporated into single ghost muscle fibers, containing predominantly actin filaments which were free of troponin and tropomyosin. …”

Unifying statistical texture classification frameworks by Varma, M, Zisserman, A

“…<p>The objective of this paper is to examine statistical approaches to the classification of textured materials from a single image obtained under unknown viewpoint and illumination. …”

3D object recognition using invariance by Zisserman, A, Forsyth, D, Mundy, J, Rothwell, C, Liu, J, Pillow, N

“…</p> <p>A significant part of the paper is a summary of recent results on the construction of invariants for 3D objects from a single perspective view. A proposed recognition architecture is described which enables the integration of multiple general object classes and provides a means for enforcing global scene consistency.…”

Anisotropy of the zigzag order in the Kitaev honeycomb magnet α-RuBr3 by Pearce, JS, Kaib, DAS, Ma, Z, Ni, D, Cava, RJ, Valenti, R, Coldea, R, Coldea, AI

“…In this work, we report detailed single-crystal torque measurements in the proposed Kitaev candidate honeycomb magnet &alpha;-RuBr3, which displays zigzag order below 34 K. …”

Optimisation strategies for directed evolution without sequencing by James, J, Towers, S, Foerster, J, Steel, H

“…We then expand our methods to the context of emerging experimental techniques in directed evolution, which allow for single-cell selection based on fitness objectives defined from any combination of measurable traits. …”

Dark patterns and consumer vulnerability by Zac, A, Huang, Y, von Moltke, A, Decker, C, Ezrachi, A

“…Consumer vulnerability is therefore more pronounced when dealing with online providers who store users’ payment details and can rely on a ‘single click’ to complete the purchase.…”