Empathy Toward Artificial Intelligence Versus Human Experiences and the Role of Transparency in Mental Health and Social Support Chatbot Design: Comparative Study by Shen, Jocelyn, DiPaola, Daniella, Ali, Safinah, Sap, Maarten, Park, Hae Won, Breazeal, Cynthia

“…We also found that participants reported greater willingness to empathize with AI-written stories when there was transparency about the story author (t494=–5.49, P<.001, Cohen d=0.36). Conclusions: Our work sheds light on how empathy toward AI or human narrators is tied to the way the text is presented, thus informing ethical considerations of empathetic artificial social support or mental health chatbots.…”
Get full text

Single-phase convective heat transfer in a cold plate with wavy channels by Low, Jing Peng

“…The numerical simulations were conducted with the flowrates ranging from 1.67 x 10-6 m³/s to 1.503 x 10-5 m³/s for the microchannel and pressure drops ranging from 717 Pa to 7856 Pa for the microgap. …”
Get full text

Transferring a deep learning model from healthy subjects to stroke patients in a motor imagery brain-computer interface by Nagarajan, Aarthy, Robinson, Neethu, Ang, Kai Keng, Chua, Karen Sui Geok, Chew, Effie, Guan, Cuntai

“…Additionally, the proposed transfer learning method outperforms the subject-specific results achieved by Deep ConvNet and FBCSP, with significant enhancements of 7.64% (p < 0.001) and 5.55% (p < 0.001) in performance, respectively. …”
Get full text

The association of sleep duration with the risk of chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Koh, Jin Hean, Yeo, Brian Sheng Yep, Tan, Timothy Wei En, See, Mark Yong Siang, Ng, Adele Chin Wei, Loh, Shaun Ray Han, Gooley, Joshua, Tan, Chieh Suai, Toh, Song Tar

“…Compared with a reference range of 7 to 8 hours of sleep, short sleep durations of ≤4 hours (RR 1.41, 95% CI: 1.16 to 1.71, P < 0.01), ≤5 hours (RR 1.46, 95% CI: 1.22 to 1.76, P < 0.01), ≤6 hours (RR 1.18, 95% CI: 1.09 to 1.29, P < 0.01), and ≤7 hours (RR 1.19, 95% CI: 1.12 to 1.28, P < 0.01) were significantly associated with an increased risk of incident chronic kidney disease. …”
Get full text

Synthesis and properties of amino- and guanidino-peptoid peptide nucleic acids by Lu, Xiao Wei

“…The AP-PNA monomers of different side chain length (2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon) were synthesized with the exocyclic amines of their four natural nucleobases protected by an acyl or Bhoc protecting group. …”
Get full text

Removal of redundant gabor features using genetic algorithm by Dang, Ngoc Minh

“…From Matlab simulation, we find out that, using 40 Gabor filters from 80 Gabor filters of 8 frequencies x 10 orientations is better than using 40 Gabor filters of 5 frequencies x 8 orientations.…”
Get full text

A parametric study of Proton Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) fuel cell performances by Lim, Adrian Eu Chun

“…For the stoichiometric flow ratio of 5.0 and above, the improvement in the fuel cell performance is negligible. …”
Get full text

Combined effects of meal frequency and exercise on postprandial lipaemia by Mok, Alexander

“…On day-2 mornings, venous blood triacylglycerol concentrations were measured fasting and 7-hours postprandially, after consuming 1-large or 2-smaller high-fat meals (1.21 g fat, 0.62 g carbohydrate, 0.29 g protein and 14.5 kcal/kg/bodymass). We hypothesised PPL will be lowest with EX-2 < EX-1 < CON-2 < CON-1. …”
Get full text

Biochemical characterisation of NS2B-NS3 protease from flaviviruses by Nah, Jojo Qian Hui

“…The virus genome encodes for seven non-structural (NS) proteins (NS1, NS2A, NS2B, NS3, NS4A, NS4B and NS5) and three structural proteins (envelope (E), capsid (C), membrane (M). …”
Get full text

Task-orientated human-robot teleoperation using wearable sensors by Teoh, Yee Seng

“…The average evaluation from the participants is 4.19 out of 5.0.…”
Get full text

An experimental and simulation study of chip transportation behaviour in gundrilling by Tnay, Guan Leong

“…The experiments were conducted in vertical square tube filled with the water-glycerine solutions which have properties similar to the coolant properties with concentration of 85 % oil to 5 % oil. From the experiments, terminal velocities of typical gun drill chips at different range of particle Reynolds number were determined to construct the unique drag curve. …”
Get full text

Aerodynamics modelling of floating offshore wind turbines by Singapore Wala, Abdulqadir Aziz

“…Different unsteady aerodynamic phenomena associated with FOWTs are analysed, with corrective models developed for an accurate analysis of FOWT aerodynamics. The NREL 5MW virtual wind turbine was studied in axial flow and sinusoidal surge motions at different frequencies and amplitudes, usingfull-3D computational fluid dynamics simulations. …”
Get full text

Study of natural gas storage on activated carbon and MIL-101(cr) blend by Tan, Cheong Heng

“…The US Department of Energy (DOE) has set a challenging adsorption target for methane storage at 0.5 g/g under ambient conditions, hence the ideal MOF has to be synthesized in order to achieve the target. …”
Get full text

Investigation of Ni as Zn substitute in CZTS thin film solar cell by Quek, Ka Jun

“…The highest efficiency achieved was around 5.45% for pure Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) device using static mode, meanwhile the nickel-substituted samples behave like a metal instead of semiconductor when the Ni is substituted. …”
Get full text

Integration of multiple ultra-capacitor banks in DC microgrid part I by Ahamad Fareed

“…Each branch will feature a bi-directional DC-DC boost converter to realize the desired 170V rated voltage of the DC Mg. The report will conclude from the results drawn from the output power sharing in the HEMS with all the needed control algorithms in place. …”
Get full text

Toward a neuroscientific understanding of play: a dimensional coding framework for analyzing infant–adult play patterns by Neale, Dave, Clackson, Kaili, Georgieva, Stanimira, Dedetas, Hatice, Scarpate, Melissa, Wass, Sam, Leong, Victoria

“…Here, we illustrate the sensitivity and utility of the proposed coding framework using two contrasting dyadic corpora (N = 5) of mother-infant object-oriented interactions during experimental conditions that were either non-conducive (Condition 1) or conducive (Condition 2) to the emergence of playful behavior. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Crystallographic Correlations with Anisotropic Oxide Ion Conduction in Aluminum-Doped Neodymium Silicate Apatite Electrolytes by An, Tao, Baikie, Tom, Wei, Fengxia, Pramana, Stevin S., Schreyer, Martin K., Piltz, Ross O., Shin, J. Felix, Wei, Jun, Slater, Peter R., White, Timothy John

“…From these observations, we propose that in the as-prepared single crystals there are regions of high and low interstitial content (e.g., Nd9.67Si6O26.5 and Nd9.33Si6O26), and the second semicircle relates to the interface between such regions. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Mixed tree nuts, cognition and gut microbiota: a 4-week, placebo-controlled, randomized crossover trial in healthy non-elderly adults by Haskell-Ramsay, Crystal, Dodd, Fiona L., Smith, Darren, Cuthbertson, Lewis, Nelson, Andrew, Lodge, John K., Jackson, Philippa A.

“…Results: Mixed model analysis indicated that nut consumption led to significant improvements to accuracy (placebo M = 92.2% vs. NUTS M = 94.5%; p = 0.019) and speed of response (placebo M = 788 ms vs. …”
Get full text

Goblet cell differentiation in colorectal cancer by Abdullayeva, G

“…We assessed MUC2 and TFF3 protein expression levels in 100 CRC cell lines and categorised them into 5 distinct groups. These groups included high, medium, and low MUC2/TFF3-expressing cell lines, cell lines with no/very low MUC2 but high TFF3 expression, and cell lines completely lacking these proteins. …”

Statistical methods and analyses in autoimmune diseases by Inshaw, J

“…Variants within the human leucocyte anti- gen (HLA) region, as expected, showed association with age-at-diagnosis, but I also found a novel T1D region on chromosome 6q22.33, which associated with both age-at-diagnosis and also disease risk if examining only cases diagnosed at &lt; 5 years. </p> <p>Based on prior pancreas histology results, which showed cases diagnosed at &lt; 7 years have a distinct immune cell infiltration signature to those diagnosed at ≥ 13 years, I then predefined specific age-at-diagnosis groups, &lt; 7, 7-13 and ≥ 13, and restricted my analysis to examine only known T1D regions, thereby reducing the multiple testing adjustment required in genome-wide studies. …”