Changes in cerebrospinal fluid balance of TNF and TNF receptors in naïve multiple sclerosis patients : early involvement in compartmentalised intrathecal inflammation by Magliozzi, Roberta, Pezzini, Francesco, Pucci, Mairi, Rossi, Stefania, Facchiano, Francesco, Marastoni, Damiano, Montagnana, Martina, Lippi, Giuseppe, Reynolds, Richard, Calabrese, Massimiliano

“…Finally, the CSF TNFR2-associated pattern (encompassing high CSF levels of IFN-β, IFN-λ2, sIL-6Rα) was linked to Th cell differentiation and regulatory cytokine signalling. …”
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Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis... by Reitsma, M. B., Kendrick, P. J., Ababneh, E., Abbafati, C., Abbasi-Kangevari, M., Abdoli, A., Abedi, A., Abhilash, E. S., Abila, D. B., Aboyans, V., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M., Adebayo, O. M., Advani, S. M., Aghaali, M., Ahinkorah, B. O., Ahmad, S., Ahmadi, K., Ahmed, H., Aji, B., Akunna, C. J., Al-Aly, Z., Alanzi, T. M., Alhabib, K. F., Ali, L., Alif, S. M., Alipour, V., Aljunid, S. M., Alla, F., Allebeck, P., Alvis-Guzman, N., Amin T. T., Amini, S., Amu, H., Amul, G. G. H., Ancuceanu, R., Anderson, J. A., Ansari-Moghaddam, A., Antonio, C. A. T., Antony, B., Anvari, D., Arabloo, J., Arian, N. D., Arora, M., Asaad, M., Ausloos, M., Awan, A. T., Ayano, G., Aynalem, G. L., Azari, S., B, D.B., Badiye, A. D., Baig, A. A., Bakhshaei, M. H., Banach, M., Banik, P.C., Barker-Collo, S. L., Bärnighausen, T. W., Barqawi, H. J., Basu, S., Bayati, M., Bazargan-Hejazi, S., Behzadifar, M., Bekuma, T. T., Bennett, D. A., Bensenor, I. M., Berfield, K. S. S., Bhagavathula, A. S., Bhardwaj, N., Bhardwaj, P., Bhattacharyya, K., Bibi, S., Bijani, A., Bintoro, B. S., Biondi, A., Birara, S., Braithwaite, D., Brenner, H., Brunoni, A. R., Burkart, K., Butt, Z. A., Caetano dos Santos, F. L., Car, Josip, Cárdenas, R., Carreras, G., Carrero, J. J., Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., Cattaruzza, M. S. S., Chang, J. C., Chen, S., Chu, D. T., Chung, S. C., Cirillo, M., Costa, V. M., Couto, R. A. S., Dadras, O., Dai, X., Damasceno, A. A. M., Damiani, G., Dandona, L.

“…We completed systematic reviews and did Bayesian meta-regressions for 36 causally linked health outcomes to estimate non-linear dose-response risk curves for current and former smokers. …”
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Lactate cross-feeding between Bifidobacterium species and Megasphaera indica contributes to butyrate formation in the human colonic environment by Zhao, Sainan, Lau, Raymond, Zhong, Yang, Chen, Ming-Hsu

“…Previously, the literature has explicated the butyrate-forming links between Bifidobacterium and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and between Bifidobacterium and Eubacterium rectale. …”
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Low magnetic field exposure alters prostate cancer cell properties by Lange, Sigrun, Inal, Jameel, Kraev, Igor, Dart, Dafydd Alwyn, Uysal-Onganer, Pinar

“…Furthermore, we analysed alterations in matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and miRNAs linked to metastasis, as this is crucial in cancer aggressiveness. …”
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Reconciling the Accuracy-Diversity Trade-off in Recommendations by Peng, Kenny, Raghavan, Manish, Pierson, Emma, Kleinberg, Jon, Garg, Nikhil

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A Resource-Efficient Plantar Pressure Evaluation System for Diabetic Foot Risk Assessment by Reddie, Madison, Frey, Daniel

“…It demonstrated a sensitivity of 25.6%, although sensitivity reached 60% for heavier subjects. Sensitivity could likely be significantly improved by lowering the device’s profile and increasing the sensing area. …”
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Synthesis of Isotopically Labeled Fe and S-alkylated Iron-Sulfur Clusters by Linn, Brittany

“…A cluster species containing a unique alkylated Fe site with a coordination number greater than four is likely generated in these processes, although a stable cluster of this type has yet to isolated and crystallographically characterized. …”
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Nipah: The history, and future, of one of the world’s most lethal viruses by Viveros, Alex Gabriel

“…Scientists believe the Nipah strains that currently circulate in humans are likely not transmissible enough to ignite a pandemic in people. …”
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Evaluating Adaptive Layer Freezing through Hyperparameter Optimization for Enhanced Fine-Tuning Performance of Language Models by Figueroa, Reinaldo

“…Conversely, overfitting is highly likely to occur when training on small datasets. This thesis proposes and evaluates a new method for fine-tuning language models by adaptively choosing specific learning rates for each transformer layer that provide higher performance on in-domain low-volume datasets. …”
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Non-traditional security concept, issues, and implications on security governance by Caballero-Anthony, Mely

“…These threats are proving to be more severe and more likely to inflict more harm to a greater number of people than conventional threats of interstate wars and conflicts. …”
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Navigating identity threat: the role of identity salience and centrality in predicting attitude advocacy online by Pow, Jonathan Weng Keong

“…Specifically, participants were expected to be more likely to advocate for their attitude when the threatened identity was more central to their self-concept. …”
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Overparenting and psychological well-being among Asian American young adults: the role of gender & parent-child conflict by Koh, Cheryl Jie Xin

“…Gender differences were also found where females who experienced overparenting were more likely to experience higher levels of parent-child conflict and this was associated with higher levels of depression. …”
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A study of the existence of systematic discrimination against Chinese firms listed on SGX. by Yeo, Josephine Rui Ting., Lim, Zuan Ling., Ong, Cherilyn Li Jing.

“…Unless such a stereotype is rectified, the problem of low stock returns are likely to persist among Chinese firms listed on SGX, hence decreasing SGX’s attractiveness as the preferred foreign exchange for Chinese firms. …”
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Study on morphology of copper-through silicon vias based on electron backscatter diffraction by Zhuo, Guoping.

“…Specimens that were manual polished were unable to generate high quality EBSP for orientation mapping to be done. This could be likely due to the copper vias having undergone oxidation as there was a period of waiting time before EBSD analysis was carried out. …”
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A study on online travel coupon deals by Lim, Zhi Hao, Ann, Gee, Wong, Sok Peng

“…However, it would not increase the likelihood of them visiting countries nearer to Singapore; instead, they are more likely to travel to further countries after the availability of online travel coupon deals. …”
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Microstructure tailoring in hot-pressed silicon carbide by Lee, Yan Xi.

“…The contribution of elongation grains may very likely be a result of the 3C4H transformation as the maximum elongation seems to coincide with the maximum transformation. …”
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Data mining applications in Singapore by Ang, Chung Lay, Loh, Heng Meng, Tham, Tuck Kong

“…We also discover that companies which are more likely to switch to Data Mining, need not be those with prior experiences in data analysis. …”
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A study on the impact of Panama Canal expansion on major stakeholders by Lee, Jin Yan

“…Though it is still uncertain how shipping patterns may be affected, there is a need to analyse the possible impacts on the different stakeholders to appreciate the likely changes that may affect the whole shipping industry. …”
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Experimental investigation on the performance of a hybrid ejector based refrigeration system by Subramanian Preetha

“…This project relies on experimental data hence it is more likely to relate to a real time practical application. …”
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Computational studies of mechanisms underlying the reactions of enzymatic and nonenzymatic systems by Xu, Kai

“…Ferric superoxide was found as a likely reactive species for ferric verdoheme formation in HO in the absence of a reducing equivalent and the reaction mechanism was also studied. …”
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