Continuous spinal anesthesia for lower limb surgery in patient with poor left ventricular function by Mohamed, Rozilah @ Abdul Hadi, Md Ralib, Azrina, Lukman, Mohd Fahmi, Abdullah, Nor Zamzila, Osman, Ariff, Mat Nor, Mohd Basri

“…We reported the use of Pajunk IntraLong ® 21G cannula and 25G spinal microcatheter with 2.5mg of 0.5% heavy bupivacaine in a 59-year-old man with history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, ischaemic heart disease and poor left ventricular function who had undergone a lower limb surgery. …”
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Open data and right to information in Malaysia: a comparative analysis by Daud, Mahyuddin, Zulhuda, Sonny

“…These jurisdictions and some others have long recognised freedom of information as basic constitutional right. …”
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Ride comfort assessment in off road vehicles using passive and semi-active suspension by Faris, Waleed Fekry, BenLahcene, Zohir, Ihsan, Sany Izan

“…Improving the comfort ability enables the drivers to derive for a long time at critical situations with full activity. …”
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Observation on void formed in oxide scale of Fe-Cr-Ni alloy at 1073K in dry and humid environments by Kaderi, Akbar, Mohd Zainal, Ahmad Zaki, Ani, Mohd Hanafi, Othman, Raihan

“…Void formation in oxide scale during high temperature oxidation is a common phenomenon. Over a long period of time voids will affect the mechanical property of scales by influencing the cracking and spalling. …”
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Transition in the critically ill patients: Malaysian nurses’ perspective by Mohamed Ludin, Salizar, Arbon, Paul, Parker, Steve

“…Hence, nurses understanding and experience in caring for critically ill patients undergoing transition are important to promote smooth transition and prevent negative long term outcomes to the patients. Knowledge on patients’ transition through the nurses’ could be useful and helpful in understanding and helping nurses to value and intervene nursing therapeutic for the patients experiencing transition. …”
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Intelligent control of grain drying process using fuzzy logic controller by Mansor, Hasmah, Mohd Noor, Samsul Bahari, Raja Ahmad, Raja Kamil, Taip, Farah Saleena, Lutfy, Omar Farouq

“…The main obstacles to obtain the best control system for the grain drying system are due to the long delay process, highly non-linear behaviour and parameter uncertainties exist in the plant. …”
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Malnutrition in pre-school children (2-5 years of age) in district Swabi(NWFP)-Pakistan by Khattak, Muhammad Muzaffar Ali Khan

“…Infancy and preschool age is an important stage of life where the nutrition plays an important role and long lasting effects in the later years of life. …”
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Towards successful improvement of students’ residential management processes using the enterprise architecture maturity model by Moses, Golooba, Musleh, Mahmoud M, Nofal, Karama M A, Hassan, Azizah, Monther, Khansa, Ahlan, Abdul Rahman

“…It is hoped that the redesigned enterprise architecture knitted around the above principles will go a long way in improving the satisfaction levels on the side of students, and other stakeholders like staff and senior management, reduce on wastage, improve on agility of business processes, increase productivity on the side of employees and thus result into happy managers and students. …”
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UWB pulse generation,shaping and analysis by Shahid, Zeeshan, Khan, Sheroz, Alam, A. H. M. Zahirul

“…In TDR systemS the shon pulse generators are used 10 characterize long distant:e transmission lines and 10 detect open (or short) circuit faults cxisting over thc lines. …”
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Incidence of palmaris longus agenesis in second year medical students of IIUM, 2011/2012 by Tun, Ye, Myint, Yi Yi

“…An understanding of its variations is useful as it is often used as tendon graft for reconstructive surgery because of its little functional use and short belly and long, cord-like tendon. The aims of this study are to: 1. determine the incidence of unilateral and bilateral absence of palmaris longus in second year medical students of IIUM and to correlate it with gender, dominant hand and body side. 2. compare the results of five clinical techniques to detect the palmaris longus by using the Likert scale. …”
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The role of corporate entrepreneurship in internationalization of Small and Medium Manufacturing Enterprises (SMEs) by Chelliah, Shankar, Sulaiman, Mohamed, Munusamy, Jayaraman

“…Second, the study suggests a need to use a long term horizon to judge entrepreneurial actions and its impacts on the firm internationalization.…”
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Cointegration and Causality between non-bank financial intermediaries and economic growth in Malaysia by Islam, Mohd Aminul

“…The finding shows evidence of a long-run causality running from nonbank financial intermediaries to economic growth, but not the vice versa.…”
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Serum in mammalian cell culture: weighing the challenges of bioprocessing, ethics and animal welfare by Hashim, Yumi Zuhanis Has-Yun, Mel, Maizirwan, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah, Ahmad Nor, Yusilawati, Othman, Siti Hajar, Wan Abdul Razak, Wan Yusra Hannanah

“…Serum, from various animal sources such as bovine and porcine can be obtained commercially from manufacturers. Although serum has long been used successfully in mammalian cell culture system, recent trend is moving towards serum alternatives and serum-free media. …”
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Macro/micro-mobility fast handover in hierarchical mobile IPv6 by Habaebi, Mohamed Hadi

“…Instead, it uses the same mechanism in both cases. This involves long handover delay and signaling load. The Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) protocol has been proposed as an extension of basic MIPv6 to solve this problem by splitting the handover management into macro-mobility and micro-mobility schemes. …”
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Integrated Scheduled Waste Management System in Kuala Lumpur using Expert System by Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed, Jami, Mohammed Saedi, Md Azman, Nur Adibah

“…Furthermore, scheduled waste management has long been a problem area for local authorities in Kuala Lumpur. …”
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The right of return: its application to Palestinian refugees by Eishan Jan, Mohammad Naqib

“…It is an open secret that the cause of the suffering of millions of Palestinian refugees for the past 51 years is the state of Israel for it is this state that, in disregard of all the relavant norms of international law, has adopted a wrongful policy of ethnic cleansing' - a policy that is designed to replace the Palestinians with Jewish migrants from all over the world - which has made the Palestinians endure for a very long period of time the injustices of forcible displacement from their homes that has no precedent in modern history. …”
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Asyum and non-refoulement in international law: an analysis by Eishan Jan, Mohammad Naqib

“…The asylum seekers who legitimately need refuge or protection are entitled to receive it for as long as necessary to ensure that they will not to exposed to the risk of persecution in their states of orgin. …”
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Integrated Scheduled Waste Management System in Kuala Lumpur using expert system by Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed, Jami, Mohammed Saedi, Md Azman, Nur Adibah

“…Furthermore, scheduled waste management has long been a problem area for local authorities in Kuala Lumpur. …”
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A pay-and-stay model for tackling intruders in hybrid wireless mesh networks by Pathan, Al-Sakib Khan, Abduallah, Wafaa Mustafa, Khanam, Shapla, Saleem, Habibullah Yusuf

“…Nonetheless, instead of thinking in this pattern, we take a different approach of tackling intrusion by allowing an intruder to stay in the network as long as it proves to be worthy of staying in the network by supporting the network’s regular activities. …”
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Characterization and performance evaluation of zinc oxide varistor blocks processed by latex binders by Begum, Shahida Nathira, Karim, A.N. Mustafizul, Hashmi, M. S. J.

“…The processing of ZnO varistor has a long route with numerous contributing variables. …”
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