Corrugation and Squat Classification and Detection with VGG16 and YOLOv5 Neural Network Models by Mohd Yazed, Muhammad Syukri, Mohd Yunus, Mohd Amin, Ahmad Shaubari, Ezak Fadzrin, Abdul Hamid, Nor Aziati, Amzah, Azmale, Md Ali, Zulhelmi

“…Future studies can expand on these findings by exploring the extension of the proposed techniques to address other types of rail defects. …”
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Fabrication Of Silica Water Filter From Rice Husk Waste Product Via Slip Casting Method by Sufi Abdul Shukor, Muhammad Syahmie, Ahmad, Sufizar, Muslem, Muhammad Firdaus, Mat Noor, Fazimah, Abd. Rahman, Hamimah, Mahzan, Shahruddin, Jaidi, Zolhafizi

“…Various characterization such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) and water absorption analysis were carried out. The findings suggest that the slip casting technique is viable for manufacturing silica water filters, as evidenced by the energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. …”
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Study of mouthguard design for endurance and air-flow enhancement by Ilmin, Siti Syazwani

“…The simulation process is then followed by the air flow study in the oral cavity with the open mouth about 0.5 mm when the athlete is doing the exercise with 4.43 m/s speed of flowing air entering the mouth. The finding indicates that the modified mouthguard has large value of velocity streamline compared with the preliminary design because it is thicker than the first design. …”
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Export market orientation, organizational knowledge and export market performance: the mediating effect of organizational innovation by Rahil, Mousa

“…Organizational innovation was found to have direct influence on export market performance at p<0.001. Finding showed that organizational innovation mediates the relationship between export market orientation and organizational knowledge with export market performance at p<0.05. …”
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Determination of competency framework for technical and vocational education and training (TVET) educators in Nigerian tertiary institutions by Adamu, Mohammed Hamisu

“…The research found that Nigerian TVET educators perceived all the competency elements (25 constituents) as important; 19 out 25 constituents of competency framework were significantly related to Nigerian tertiary institutions. The research findings also revealed that there was no statistically significant differences among the TVET educators perception on competency elements across different types of TVET tertiary institutions. …”
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A study of current design & build procurement approach practice based on the client‟s specific expectations in the Malaysian Construction Industry by Gambo, Muhammad Mustapha

“…Data was collected from a two round Delphi questionnaire survey which was conducted in Malaysia in order to identify the features that characterize the D&B procurement approach, and also the impeding and enabling factors in the achievement of the client‟s specific expectations. The key findings in the study showed that the practice of the system in Malaysia is most importantly characterized by the fact that the system is most suitable for projects that are complex in nature. …”
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Framing psychological factors effect on knowledge sharing behaviour: moderating role of islamic work ethics by Javaid, Mudaser

“…Nevertheless, it moderates the relationship between personality (except neuroticism) and self-efficacy with KSB. The findings of this research have both empirical and managerial contributions. …”
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New design of tuned vibration absorber for wide frequency range application by Ghazali, Mohd Hafiz, Zaman, Izzuddin

“…Although there is an error about 18% between FEA and experiment, the findings are still significant because the maximum frequency of the new design TVA can reach is approximate to 1000 Hz. …”
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Influence of penetration force in clay soils due to speed rate effect by Ayob, Azranasmarazizi

“…Besides that, maximum strength was achieved when test reach to standard speed of penetration and reducing when the rate exceeds the 2.5 cm/s speed. These findings may serve a wide range of industrial applications whereby require the solution of time domain problems and an associated understanding of rate effects in clay soils. …”
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Construction waste management of Malaysia: case study in Penang by Shan, Ng Lee, Wee, Seow Ta, Wai, Tan Lai, Chen, Goh Kai

“…Semi-structure interview section was conducted with officers in charge the Jelutong Landfill and participant observation was carried out at Jelutong Landfill and Illegal dumping area in order to obtain the current construction waste management situation in Penang. The paper contains findings from the synthesis of literatures, interview and field observations. …”

Impact of cover/bar diameter ratio to the structural performance of reinforced concrete member due to corrosion by Mohd Noh, Hamidun, Sonoda, Yoshimi

“…This study could predict the structural deterioration by numerical analysis using the c/d ratio. Hence, the findings provide a good input in designing a structure which takes into account the c/d ratio and also the corrosion level of the structure.…”
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Formulating layered adjustable autonomy for unmanned aerial vehicles by A Mostafa, Salama, Ahmad, Mohd Sharifuddin, Mustapha, Aida, Mohammed, Mazin Abed

“…The selected scenarios demonstrate different behaviors in order to create a suitable test plan and ensure significant results. Findings - The results of the UAV system tests prove that segregating the autonomy of a system as multidimensional and adjustable layers enables humans and/or agents to perform actions in a convenient autonomy levels. …”
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A mixed-method analysis on students’ critical thinking and problem solving skill development in Malaysian public universities by Rodzalan, Shazaitul Azreen, Mohamed Saat, ‪Maisarah

“…The results also demonstrate that there is a relationship between transformational leadership style the skill development. The findings of this study provide the necessity for industrial training stakeholders to improve industrial training program, mainly by implementing appropriate leadership styles…”
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The reuse of the algerian petroleum sludge as alternative raw material for cement production by Benlmoudi, Ali

“…After that, the cement produced was subjected to different chemical, structural, morphological and other analyses. The findings through this research were promising and the incorporation of petroleum sludge into cement plant could provide a sustainable low cost treatment method for this waste. …”
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An improved method for determining indoor air quality level in the classroom at pre-school building by Suhaimi, Muhammad Asif

“…The result show that, Paya Redan Pre-school recorded total of IAQ index with 71.93%, while Pintas Raya recorded total of IAQ index with 100% and Seri Aman recorded total of IAQ index with 100%. The significant finding from this objective is most of Pre-school can be classified as IAQ index with good conditions at below acceptable limits. …”
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Energy absorption performance of braided basalt reinforced composite tubes under axial loads by Roslan, Mohd Nazrul

“…A numerical model of sandwich tube with the highest energy absorption capability obtained experimentally was developed and validated with the experimental result. The main finding shows that sandwich tubes have better crushing control than thin-walled tubes under a dynamic impact loading. …”
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Servant leadership and organizational citizenship behavior, mediated by interpersonal employee conflict in Malaysian Universities by Rashid, Mehwish

“…Results revealed that IEC mediated the relationship between Servant Leadership and OCB. The findings have implications for academic leaders to practice Servant Leadership to foster academicians’ OCB and manage interpersonal conflicts. …”
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The moderating effect of firm size on corporate governance practices with firm’s capital structure by A. Abdlazez, Fahed

“…Firm size moderating the relationship between corporate governance variables and capital structure. These findings imply the importance of corporate governance practices to infuse better management practices, effective control and regulatory Practices for efficient utilization of firm’s resources.…”
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Predictive model for self-reliance intention of Malaysian Polytechnic Students by Ibrahim, Mohammed

“…The research provides empirical evidence of the significant influence of the research predictive factors toward self-reliance intention. The findings suggest that a combination of theories could be employed to develop a model and the research result could practically be used for curriculum planning in Malaysian polytechnics.…”
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Development of vehicle lane changing model within u-turn facilities by Nemmang, Mohd Shafie

“…Through the relationship between the RT, Vd and distance of the subject vehicle within U-turn facilities, the findings from the statistical model has been developed with the equation [Safe distance = (13.448 + 1.410 RT – 0.075 Vd)]. …”
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