Electro-optical simulation of an organic solar cell by Xu, Baohua.

“…Silicon solar cells have been the dominant type of photovoltaic device used commercially for the past decade. However, the process to produce silicon solar cells typically requires a huge energy input and the cost is still far from grid parity. …”
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Guidance and navigation of a wheeled mobile robot by Goh, Ing Jya.

“…This project is a continuation of the works of many past graduating students. The scope of this line of endeavor revolves around the development of an autonomously driven four-wheeled vehicle. …”
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Library Xpress by Nanyang Technological University Library

“…We have relaunched and renamed the NTU Library Bulletin as Library Xpress, where X denotes eXpression, indicating our goal of expressing and communicating our thoughts on library services and not just be a traditional bulletin of news and past events. Our focus is to highlight interesting developments in the information world and discuss how they will impact the academic community. …”
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Evaluation of Value at Risk (VaR) using extreme value theory in Asian four tigers. by Leong, Thin Hom., Neo, Wee Wu.

“…It is commonly used in trading portfolio by banks and other financial institutions for the past decade. Our objective for this paper is to understand and apply Extreme Value Theory (EVT) as a VaR methodology in a financial case study. …”
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Enhancing security in generic e-Commerce systems by Mak, Foo Keong.

“…e-Commerce has seen a huge growth in revenue for the past decade and with the increasing advancement of today’s technology, e-Commerce system has been prone to a lot of attacks from all over the world. …”
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Risk perception and attitude of Singaporeans : online shopping in Singapore by Er, Mildred Mei Le, Wan, Shu Ting, Wong, Tai Yee

“…There has been an increase in the number of online purchases made by Singaporeans as compared to the past decade despite the increasing number of various risks involved. …”
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Bella's empowerment - why the twilight saga is not anti-feminist. by See, Shawn Kai Sheng.

“…In the past decade, besides the Harry Potter franchise by J.K. …”
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Design and development of extreme learning machine symposium web portal by Chiang, Yu Hui.

“…This is evident from the numbers of web based conference management systems being developed and its popularity as a topic of interest for university projects in the past few years. Conference organizers have especially begun to favor online web based conference management systems for their simplicity and ease of use. …”
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The Arabisation of Islam the observation of Arab culture as authoritative Islamic norms amongst Muslims in Singapore & its implications. by Muhammad Ridzwan Bin Rahmat

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The dynamics of crude oil price movements : from price expectation perspectives by Lucy Kusnadi, Mirza Muhammad Hanif, Soon, Shang Jyi

“…Recently, crude oil price fluctuates sharply more than did it in the past whenever there are positive or negative economic shocks. …”
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Ellipsometry studies on anodic aluminium oxide (AAO)growth mechanism on high purity aluminium plate by Lim, Leng Khoon

“…Aluminum anodizing was conventionally used as surface protective coating or decorative purposes in the past. With the emerge of nanotechnology in recent years, new method of aluminum anodizing which is known as anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) generates new application such as filtration membranes or nanomaterial templates. …”
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Fabrication and applications of honeycomb structure films by Aw, Jia En

“…The fabricated surfaces are versatile and have found many applications. However, in the past, scientists have only focused on BFAs with close-packed features. …”
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Cloud-assisted rendering support for mobile online gaming by Quek, Tommy Teck Soon

“…Computer games have been rather popular for the past decades ever since personal computers came about. …”
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Autonomous positioning using colour based object detection and pose estimation by Hadisaputra, Andika

“…Computer vision discipline has gained popularity for the past few decades. One of the significant applications of computer vision is image-based robot control. …”
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A study of how Israel gives back to the U.S. in terms of military technology for the foreign military funds received by Law, Daniel Zhen Yi

“…In the first section of the main paper, this paper will first ascertain the amount of aid given to Israel in the past three decades and determine how much of the aid was meant for military development purposes. …”
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Automatic programming assessment for personalized learning by Ngoh, Xinyi

“…This project uses part of work from past year student, Frankie Wong, on the CAT test system, and implements additional features, to enhance the personalized learning experience for students who uses the system. …”
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Design of the physical layer security algorithms for the cellular networks by Lee, Ting Yi

“…In a bid to find a security solution that is provably unbreakable, research and studies have been conducted in the area of physical layer security in this past decade. The aim of physical layer security is to use the channel coding design to ensure the security of the data transmitted. …”
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Molecular characterization of Tfap2A and Tfap2B in GABAergic neurons in the developing cerebellum by Chin, Priscilla Si Wai

“…Although the cerebellum has been researched extensively over the past few decades, mechanisms underlying the cerebellar functions are still not fully understood. …”
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Stiffness of RC columns with hollow section by Teng, Ganyu

“…During the past few decades, hollow section reinforced concrete columns have become especially popular in bridge pier construction in seismic areas. …”
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Exchange rate prediction using computational intelligence by Kurniawan, Nikolas

“…Foreign exchange (FOREX) market has become a trend in the past few years which has been heavily covered by a number of researchers in order to come out with the reliable price forecasting. …”
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