Metacognition facilitates Theory of Mind through optimal weighting of trait inferences by Long, EL, Catmur, C, Fleming, S, Bird, G

“…The ability to represent and infer accurately others’ mental states, known as Theory of Mind (ToM), has been theorised to be associated with metacognitive ability. …”

Biophysical studies of oligonucleotides containing duplex stabilising modifications by Marafini, P

“…<p>Chemically modified DNA and RNA probes have been used in numerous diagnostic (e.g. fluorogenic PCR and <em>in situ</em> hybridisation) and therapeutic (e.g. exon-skipping and antisense) applications to increase duplex stability and facilitate mismatch discrimination. …”

Effect of vitamin A on adult lung function: a triangulation of evidence approach by Mongey, R, van der Plaat, DA, Shaheen, SO, Portas, L, Potts, J, Hind, MD, Minelli, C

“…Nine of the vitamin A-related genes were associated with adult lung function, six of which have not been previously identified in genome-wide studies and three (NCOA2, RDH10, RXRB) in any type of genetic study of lung function. …”

Functionalized microwell laser sorting method for single-cell viable microbial detection by Wang, Y, Xue, Y, Hong, X, Wang, H, Zhou, C, Wang, W, Sheng, J, Liang, P, Li, H, Xu, Q, Wang, Y, Liu, K, Shang, L, Peng, H, Chen, F, Zhang, K, Yin, H, Wang, Y, Deng, F, Feng, S, Huang, WE, Li, B

“…However, achieving high throughput, high accuracy, specificity, and low damage in sorting and detecting microbial cells have been the most significant hurdles. In this study, we introduced a laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) with functionalized microwell arrays, called functionalized microwell laser sorting (FMLS). …”

Competition law and economic inequality by Zac, A

“…The US case study backs the hypothesis that major changes in antitrust laws may have been correlated with macroeconomic trends of rising markups, declining labour share and rising economic inequality. …”

The English National Lynch Syndrome transformation project: an NHS Genomic Medicine Service Alliance (GMSA) programme by Monahan, KJ, Ryan, N, Monje-Garcia, L, Armstrong, R, Church, DN, Cook, J, Elghobashy, A, Lalloo, F, Lane, S, McDermott, FD, Miles, T, Hardy, SA, Tyson, A, Wang, VYW, Kim, A, Gelinas, S, Faravelli, F, Elmslie, F, Shaw, AC

“…Significant quality improvement has been implemented, facilitating systematic delivery of universal testing for LS nationally and reduction in variation in care.…”

Dynamics of Shigella intracellular replication and plasmid maintenance by Martyn, J

“…There are significant limitations with current methods to study intracellular replication, so fluorescence dilution, which has been developed for studying intracellular salmonellosis was applied to understand the dynamics of S. flexneri survival at a single cell level. …”

In situ nanoscopy of single-grain nanomorphology and ultrafast carrier dynamics in metal halide perovskites by Zizlsperger, M, Nerreter, S, Yuan, Q, Lohmann, KB, Sandner, F, Schiegl, F, Meineke, C, Gerasimenko, YA, Herz, LM, Siday, T, Huber, MA, Johnston, MB, Huber, R

“…The record-breaking efficiencies of metal halide perovskite solar cells have been linked to effective charge-carrier diffusion, yet the exact nature of charge-carrier out-of-plane transport remains notoriously difficult to explain. …”

Optimal motion cueing for race-car simulators by Salisbury, I

“…</p> <p>Existing simulator platforms and cueing algorithms, most of which have been developed for passenger car simulators, are discussed to determine how these can be applied to race-cars. …”

Elevated basophil count is associated with increased risk of endometriosis by Feng, Q, Shigesi, N, Guan, J, Rahmioglu, N, Bafadhel, M, Paddon, K, Hubbard, C, Zondervan, K, Becker, C, Hellner, K

“…Circulating blood leukocytes, one of the most abundant immune cell populations in the human body, have been shown diagnostic significance in some diseases. …”

Ceria nanoparticles ameliorate renal fibrosis by modulating the balance between oxidative phosphorylation and aerobic glycolysis by Wang, M, Zeng, F, Ning, F, Wang, Y, Zhou, S, He, J, Li, C, Wang, C, Sun, X, Zhang, D, Xiao, J, Hu, P, Reilly, S, Xin, H, Xu, X, Zhang, X

“…Ceria nanoparticles (CeNP-PEG) with strong ROS scavenging and anti-inflammatory activities have been applied for mitochondrial oxidative stress and inflammatory diseases. …”

Broadleaf afforestation impacts on terrestrial hydrology insignificant compared to climate change in Great Britain by Buechel, M, Slater, L, Dadson, S

“…Widespread afforestation has been proposed internationally to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide; however, the specific hydrological consequences and benefits of such large-scale afforestation (e.g. natural flood management) are poorly understood. …”

Low wage work in the United Kingdom

“…A central policy theme has been that education and training can empower people to both enter work and to move into better paying jobs. …”

Unravelling the complex meanings and origins of zisha teapots in the Ming and Qing dynasties by Gao, X

“…The unglazed teapots, made from <em>zisha</em> clay using a slabbuilding technique, have been appreciated by tea consumers since the Late Ming dynasty onwards. …”

Justice for strangers: culture and communication in the Singapore war crimes trials 1946-1948 by Ling, CW

“…<p>This study is organised around three questions: (a) How did the cultural difference between trial participants give rise to problems of language, participation, and argumentation; (b) How did judges respond to these problems and why did they choose to do so in particular ways; (c) What could have been done better in the Singapore Trials and what lessons do these trials hold for present-day war crimes trials. …”

Computational fluid dynamics and shape analysis enhance aneurysm rupture risk stratification by Benemerito, I, Ewbank, F, Narracott, A, Villa-Uriol, M, Narata, AP, Patel, U, Bulters, D, Marzo, A

“…Computational Flow Dynamics and morphological measurements have been shown to differ between ruptured and unruptured aneurysms. …”

'Women in an extraordinary time': the transnational network and educational spaces of the Canadian Eiwa Girls' mission schools in 1920s and 1930s Japan by Dugal, A

“…In the 1930s, this appears to have been conducted with a sense of urgency. Ultimately, these schools survived a tense and nationalistic period of world history to operate into the present day. …”

Endogenous institutionalism and the puzzle of gender quotas: insights from Latin America by Gatto, MLAC

“…Firstly, although previously identified, the resistance of male legislators towards gender quotas had never been systematically analysed in a comparative manner; focusing on the behaviour of male incumbents is thus a relevant contribution. …”

The thermodynamics of multicomponent high-entropy materials by Cantor, B

“…Human development has been based for millennia on manufacturing materials using a conventional alloying strategy of selecting a principal component for the primary property requirement of the material and then adding one or two minor alloying components at relatively low concentrations, either to enhance the primary property or to provide additional secondary properties. …”

Metasomatism of the continental crust and its impact on surface uplift: insights from reactive‐transport modelling by Worthington, JR, Chin, EJ, Palin, RM

“…In contrast to canonical plate-tectonic uplift mechanisms, broad-scale hydration-induced metasomatism of the lower crust has been suggested to reduce its density and increase its buoyancy sufficiently to contribute to isostatic uplift. …”