A new hybrid algorithm for retinal vessels segmentation on fundus images by Dharmawan, Dhimas Arief, Li, Di, Ng, Boon Poh, Rahardja, Susanto

“…Automatic retinal vessels segmentation is an important task in medical applications. …”
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Deep learning approach to cervical segmentation from routine CT images by Duan, Yiming

“…Recently, techniques for 3D medical image segmentation have become increas ingly sophisticated. …”
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Audio segmentation for speech/non-speech detection using wavelet transform by Swe Zin Kalayar Khine.

“…In this project, the noisy audio signal is segmented into speech signal and non-speech signal (that is noise or silence). …”
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Multi-scale space smoothing and segmentation of range data for robot navigation by Tang, Fan

“…This algorithm smoothes range data and segments it at the same time by translating a model based mask over the data. …”
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Novel level set based statistical frameworks for segmentation of MR images by Mahshid Farzinfar

“…In summary, two automated frameworks for segmentation of medical images are proposed. They are the joint curve evolution and the EM-joint shape based algorithms. …”
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Medical image segmentation using random forest and convolutional neural networks by Duan, You

“…This dissertation found that Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) works well in the field of image segmentation. Random Forest (RF) can also obtain good results when processing image segmentation, but it will be affected by the image noise.…”
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Texture aware image segmentation using graph cuts and active contours by Zhou, Hailing, Zheng, Jianmin, Wei, Lei

“…The problem of segmenting a foreground object out from its complex background is of great interest in image processing and computer vision. …”
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Advancements in glioma segmentation: comparing the U-Net and DeconvNet models by Mohammed, AA, Gonzales, RA

“…In this study, we address the challenge of accurately segmenting gliomas from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, an essential task for treatment planning and prognosis in glioma patients. …”

Anatomically plausible segmentations: explicitly preserving topology through prior deformations by Wyburd, MK, Dinsdale, NK, Jenkinson, M, Namburete, AIL

“…Therefore, there is a need for new methods to focus on ensuring segmentations are topologically correct. In this work, we present TEDS-Net: a segmentation network that preserves anatomical topology whilst maintaining segmentation performance that is competitive with SOTA baselines. …”

Measurement of brain structures based on statistical and geometrical 3D segmentation by ángel, M, Ballester, G, Zisserman, A, Brady, M

“…In this paper we present a novel method for three-dimensional segmentation and measurement of volumetric data based on the combination of statistical and geometrical information. …”

Isolation and characterization of biohydrogen-producing bacteria for biohydrogen fermentation using oil palm biomass-based carbon source by Luthfi, Abdullah Amru Indera, Abdul, Peer Mohamed, Md Jahim, Jamaliah, Engliman, Nurul Sakinah, Jamali, Nur Syakina, Tan, Jian Ping, Abdul Manaf, Shareena Fairuz, Sajab, Mohd Shaiful, Bukhari, Nurul Adela

“…The cumulative conversion of AFEX OPEFB hydrolysate was 45% higher than that observed in DAA OPEFB molasses fermentation in the production of biohydrogen. The biohydrogen yield after fermenting AFEX OPEFB hydrolysate with Enterobacter sp. …”
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Insecticidal potential of wax-degrading bacteria derived from fermented Ficus extract against Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley by Ahmmed, Sultan, Lau, Wei Hong, Adam, Nur Azura, Sinniah, Uma Rani

“…This study was aimed to explore the potential use of wax-degrading bacteria isolated from fermented Ficus extract against P. solenopsis. Methodology and results: A total of ten isolates of wax-degrading bacteria were isolated from fermented Ficus extract (Ficus FPE) using a selective medium, Davis minimal agar (DMA), which was enriched with mealybug wax. …”
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Changes in microbial and physicochemical properties during free-cell and encapsulated probiotic fermentation of red dragon fruit juice by Ong, Yien Yien

“…A solution is proposed in this research to extend the shelf-life of the fruit by developing a probiotic beverage from red dragon fruit juice through fermentation. The development of probiotic beverage involves the selection of probiotic strains, the study of fermentation parameters and the improvement of the viability of the probiotic in fermented red dragon fruit juice. …”
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The effect of pH on the production and composition of short- and medium-chain fatty acids from food waste in a leachate bed reactor at room temperature by Radadiya, Pooja, Latika, Ashika, Fei, Xunchang, Lee, Jangho, Mishra, Saurabh, Hussain, Abid

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The use of carbon based materials for improving methane production from ethanol anaerobic fermentation : Viability analysis and fertilizer recovery by Siddique, Md Nurul Islam, Zaied, Khalid, Noraaini, Ali, Mohd Zamri, Ibrahim, Shahrul, Ismail

“…This study suggested that the impact of surface characteristics of carbon-based sources on methane generation in anaerobic fermentation and proposes a novel method for reusing discarded tea grounds.…”
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Production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) by Ralstonia eutropha in high cell density palm oil fermentations by Yusof, Zainal Abidin Mohd, Riedel, Sebastian L. S., Bader, Johannes, Brigham, Christopher J., Budde, Charles F., Rha, ChoKyun, Sinskey, Anthony J.

“…Our data suggest that the fermentation process is scalable with a space time yield (STY) better than 1 g PHA/L/h. …”
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Upcycling of brewers' spent grains via solid-state fermentation for the production of protein hydrolysates with antioxidant and techno-functional properties by Chin, Yi Ling, Chai, Kong Fei, Chen, Wei Ning

“…Brewers' spent grains (BSG) were fermented with Rhizopus oligosporus and up to 15% of original protein was hydrolysed. …”
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Medium formulation and optimisation of fermentation condition enhancing g-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) biosynthesis by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum B7 by Pannerchelvan, Sangkaran, Faizal Wong, Fadzlie Wong, Wasoh, Helmi, Mohamed, Mohd Shamzi, Mohamad, Rosfarizan, Halim, Murni

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A review on lactic acid production via microbial fermentation from biowaste: insights on scaling up to industrial process by Haris, Nur Izzah Nabilah, Salleh, Shanti Faridah, Nolasco‐Hipolito, Cirilo, Awang Husaini, Awang Ahmad Sallehin, Wondi, Mohd Hafizz, Harun, Nur Haninah, Abdul Raof, Nurliyana

“…Based on the review, the biowastes used for LA fermentation can be categorized into four main groups: starchy materials, lignocellulosic materials, food and dairy wastes. …”

Optimum transmitter current distribution for dynamic wireless power transfer with segmented array by Jayathurathnage, Prasad Kumara Sampath, Alphones, Arokiaswami, Vilathgamuwa, D. Mahinda, Ong, Andrew

“…The misalignment problem is a major challenge in dynamic wireless power transfer systems with a segmented transmitter (Tx) array. Tx coils farther away from receiver (Rx) experience higher currents as compared to Tx coils nearer to Rx coil leading to higher losses and lower performances. …”
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